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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A</dc:identifier><dc:title>Patents Act 1977</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to establish a new law of patents applicable to future patents and applications for patents; to amend the law of patents applicable to existing patents and applications for patents; to give effect to certain international conventions on patents; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>1979-04-30</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-02-20</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-01-01</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1977"/><ukm:Number Value="37"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1977-07-29"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect Modified="2018-06-13T16:20:03Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 63(3)(a)" Notes="Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 2(4) was repealed (29.4.2006) by S.I. 2006/1028, art. 2(4), Sch. 4" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="words in s. 63(3) renumbered as s. 63(3)(a)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/16" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37" AffectingYear="2004" Comments="Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 2(4) was repealed (29.4.2006) by S.I. 2006/1028, art. 2(4), Sch. 4" Row="12" AffectingProvisions="s. 2(4)" AffectingNumber="16" AffectedNumber="37" AffectedYear="1977" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="false" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-92471054b34d2af8d7baa82d561766cf" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." 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S. 2(4) was repealed (29.4.2006) by S.I. 2006/1028, art. 2(4), Sch. 4" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37" Modified="2018-06-13T16:20:03Z" Notes="Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 2(4) was repealed (29.4.2006) by S.I. 2006/1028, art. 2(4), Sch. 4" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." 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AffectingNumber="1056" EffectId="key-0c95de3ea31e2a30a3108b3055805bab" Modified="2018-06-13T16:20:03Z" AffectingYear="2006"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Patents Act 1977</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-56-4-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/56/4/a">s. 56(4)(a)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="section-56-4-iiia" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/56/4/iiia" FoundRef="section-56">(iiia)</ukm:Section> and word</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 (Consequential Modifications) (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) Order 2006</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1056/schedule">Sch. </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-paragraph-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1056/schedule/paragraph/2/b">para. 2(b)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="article-1-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1056/article/1/2/b">art. 1(2)(b)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/body" NumberOfProvisions="166" RestrictStartDate="2023-12-31"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/part/I" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/part/I" NumberOfProvisions="94" id="part-I" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2023-12-31"><Number>Part I</Number><Title> New Domestic Law</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/part/I/crossheading/patentability" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/part/I/crossheading/patentability" NumberOfProvisions="7" id="part-I-crossheading-patentability" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2014-10-01"><Title> Patentability</Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2007-12-13"><Title><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">Methods of treatment or diagnosis</Addition></Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A" id="section-4A"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">4A</Addition></Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/1" id="section-4A-1"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">1</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">A patent shall not be granted for the invention of—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/1/a" id="section-4A-1-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">a method of treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy, or</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/1/b" id="section-4A-1-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">a method of diagnosis practised on the human or animal body.</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/2" id="section-4A-2"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">2</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">Subsection (1) above does not apply to an invention consisting of a substance or composition for use in any such method.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/3" id="section-4A-3"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">3</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">In the case of an invention consisting of a substance or composition for use in any such method, the fact that the substance or composition forms part of the state of the art shall not prevent the invention from being taken to be new if the use of the substance or composition in any such method does not form part of the state of the art.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37/section/4A/4" id="section-4A-4"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">4</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050-1508324726629" CommentaryRef="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050">In the case of an invention consisting of a substance or composition for a specific use in any such method, the fact that the substance or composition forms part of the state of the art shall not prevent the invention from being taken to be new if that specific use does not form part of the state of the art.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-afeaae0c948c400acfb65a103edaa050" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 4A inserted (13.12.2007) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/16" id="cqj8srl82-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2004" Number="16" Title="Patents Act 2004">Patents Act 2004 (c. 16)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cqj8srl82-00008" CitationRef="cqj8srl82-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/16/section/1" SectionRef="section-1" Operative="true">ss. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cqj8srl82-00009" CitationRef="cqj8srl82-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/16/section/17/1" SectionRef="section-17-1">17(1)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/3396" id="cqj8srl82-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2007" Number="3396" Title="The Patents Act 2004 (Commencement No. 4 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2007">S.I. 2007/3396</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cqj8srl82-00011" CitationRef="cqj8srl82-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/3396/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>