Part II

Control of unauthorised encampments

10 Prohibition of unauthorised camping in designated areas.
(1) In any area designated under the following provisions of this Act as an area to which this section applies it shall be an offence for any person being a gipsy to station a caravan for the purpose of residing for any period—
(a) on any land situated within the boundaries of a highway, or
(b) on any other unoccupied land; or
(c) on any occupied land without the consent of the occupier.
(2) In proceedings against any person for an offence under this section it shall be a defence to prove that the caravan was stationed on the land in consequence of illness, mechanical breakdown or other immediate emergency and that he removed it (or intended to remove it) as soon as reasonably practicable.
(3) A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £20; and if the offence of which he is convicted is continued after the conviction he shall be guilty of a further offence and shall be liable in respect thereof to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale for every day on which the offence is so continued.
Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46

11 Orders for removal of unlawfully parked caravans and their occupants.
(1) In any area to which section 10 of this Act applies, a magistrates’ court may, on a complaint made by a local authority, and if satisfied that a caravan is stationed on land within that Authority’s area in contravention of that section, make an order requiring any caravan (whether or not identified in the order) which is so stationed on the land to be removed together with any person residing in it.
(2) An order under this section may authorise the local authority to take such steps as are reasonably necessary to ensure that the order is complied with and in particular, may authorise the authority, by its officers and servants—
(a) to enter upon any land specified in the order; and
(b) to take, in relation to any caravan to be removed pursuant to the order, such steps for securing entry and rendering it suitable for removal as may be so specified.
(3) The local authority shall not enter upon any occupied land unless they have given to the owner and occupier at least 24 hours notice of their intention to do so, or unless after reasonable inquiries they are unable to ascertain their names and addresses.
(4) A person who intentionally obstructs any person acting in the exercise of any power conferred on him by an order under this section shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
Words substituted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 11(5) repealed by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95), s. 121(1), Sch. 7 Pt. I
(6) Where a complaint is made under this section, a summons issued by the court requiring the person or persons to whom it is directed to appear before the court to answer to the complaint may be directed—
(a) to the occupant of a particular caravan stationed on the land in question; or
(b) to all occupants of caravans stationed there, without naming him or them.
(7) Where it is impracticable to serve such a summons on a person named in it, it shall be treated as duly served on him if a copy of it is fixed in a prominent place to the caravan concerned; and where such a summons is directed to the unnamed occupants of caravans, it shall be treated as duly served on those occupants if a copy of it is fixed in a prominent place to every caravan stationed on the land in question at the time when service is thus effected.
(8) The local authority shall take such steps as may be reasonably practicable to secure that a copy of any such summons is displayed on the land in question (otherwise than by being fixed to a caravan) in a manner designed to ensure that it is likely to be seen by any person camping on the land.
(9) Notice of any such summons shall be given by the local authority to the owner of the land in question and to any occupier of that land unless, after reasonable inquiries, the authority is unable to ascertain the name and address of the owner or occupier; and the owner of any such land and any occupier of any such land shall be entitled to appear and to be heard in the proceedings.
(10) Section 55(2) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (warrant for arrest of defendant failing to appear) does not apply to proceedings on a complaint made under this section.
S. 11 substituted by Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65, SIF: 81:1, 2), s. 174

12 Designation of areas.
(1) Subject to subsection (3) below, the Minister may by order made on the application of the council of a county, metropolitan district or London borough designate the area of that council as an area to which section 10 of this Act applies.
S. 12(1) modified by Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65, SIF: 81:1), s. 175(2) and restricted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(4)
Words substituted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(2)(a)
(2) Subject to subsection (3) below, the Minister may by order made on the joint application of a county council and one or more councils or districts within that county designate the area of the district or, as the case may be, the combined areas of the districts, as an area to which section 10 of this Act applies.
S. 12(2): s. 12(2) power exercised by S.I.1991/1951.
S. 12(2) modified by Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65, SIF: 81:1), s. 175(2)
S. 12: s. 12(2) power exercised by S.I. 1991/1125.
S. 12: s. 12(2) power exercised by S.I. 1991/1326.
(2A) Subject to subsection (3) below, the Minister may by order made on the joint application of two or more metropolitan district councils designate the area of those councils as an area to which section 10 of this Act applies.
S. 12(2A) inserted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(2)(b)
S. 12(2A) restricted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(4)
(3) The Minister shall not make an order under subsection (1), (2) or (2A) above in respect of any area unless it appears to him either that adequate provision is made in the area for the accommodation of gipsies residing in or resorting to the area, or that in all the circumstances it is not necessary or expedient to make any such provision.
Words substituted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(2)(c)
(4) An order under this section may be revoked by an order made by the Minister, either on the application of the authority or authorities which made the original application or without such an application.
S. 12(4)–(6) modified by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF: 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(3)
(5) The power of the Minister to make orders under this section shall be exercisable by statutory instrument; and any statutory instrument made by virtue of this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
(6) Where an order under this section is made in respect of any area it shall be the duty of the county council for that area or, as the case may be, the metropolitan district council or councils or the London borough council concerned to take such steps as are reasonably practicable to inform gipsies within the area of the making and effect of the order.
Words substituted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8 para. 11(2)(d)
S. 12: for previous exercises of this power see Index to Government Orders.
S. 12 substituted by Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65, SIF: 81:1), s. 175(1)
Pt. II (ss. 6-12) repealed (3.11.1994) by 1994 c. 33, ss. 80(1)(3)(4), 168(3), Sch. 11