<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ssi"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2011/279"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2011/279"/><FRBRdate date="2011-06-21" name="made"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/government/scotland"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-SCT"/><FRBRsubtype value="order"/><FRBRnumber value="279"/><FRBRnumber value="C. 25"/><FRBRname value="S.S.I. 2011/279 (C. 25)"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis 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xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2011/279/note</dc:identifier><dc:title>The Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2011</dc:title><dc:subject>Rabbits</dc:subject><dc:subject>Wildlife</dc:subject><dc:subject>Legislation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Nature conservation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Dangerous animal licences</dc:subject><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:subject scheme="SIheading">WILDLIFE</dc:subject><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-09-03</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2011-06-29</dct:valid><dc:description>This Order brings certain provisions of the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6) (“the Act”) into force on 29th June 2011 and brings section 34 of the Act into force on 1st August 2011.</dc:description><ukm:SecondaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="secondary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="ScottishStatutoryInstrument"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/><ukm:DocumentMinorType Value="order"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2011"/><ukm:Number Value="279"/><ukm:AlternativeNumber Category="C" Value="25"/><ukm:Made Date="2011-06-21"/><ukm:Laid Date="2011-06-23" Class="ScottishParliament"/><ukm:ComingIntoForce><ukm:DateTime Date="2011-06-29"/></ukm:ComingIntoForce><ukm:ISBN Value="9780111014332"/></ukm:SecondaryMetadata><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2011/279/pdfs/ssi_20110279_en.pdf" Date="2011-06-24" Size="49636"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="2"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="2"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><conclusions><blockContainer class="explanatoryNote"><heading>EXPLANATORY NOTE</heading><subheading>(This note is not part of the Order)</subheading><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>This Order brings certain provisions of the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act <ref eId="c00001" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2011/6">2011 (asp 6)</ref> (“<abbr title="Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6)">the Act</abbr>”) into force on 29th June 2011 and brings section 34 of <abbr title="Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6)">the Act</abbr> into force on 1st August 2011.</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>This Order brings the following provisions into force on 29th June 2011:—</p><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(a)</num><p>section 2, with the effect that a “wild bird” as defined in section 27(1) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (“the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>”) includes the species formerly defined separately in that Act as game birds;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(b)</num><p>section 3 amends sections 1, 2, 5 and 26 of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> and Schedule 2 to that Act, so that certain species bred in captivity and released for shooting or for conservation purposes come within the scope of the protections in section 1 of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>, section 2 of and Schedule 2 to that Act provide for exceptions from those protections so that is lawful for certain persons to kill or take birds formerly treated as game birds during specified periods (including the re-enactment of provision for close seasons in respect of certain birds with minor modifications), section 5 of that Act enables the use of a cage trap or net to take certain birds for breeding purposes, and so that an order removing certain species from Part 1 of Schedule 2 to that Act is subject to affirmative procedure;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(c)</num><p>section 5, which amends sections 2 and 6 of and Schedule 3 to the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> so that the offences in section 6 of that Act relating in particular to the sale of dead birds apply instead to the sale of birds killed or taken unlawfully rather than their sale during particular periods of the year;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(d)</num><p>section 6(2) and (5), so that Schedule 5A (animals protected during a close season) is inserted into the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(e)</num><p>section 7, which provides for new sections 11G and 11H of and Schedule 6A to the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>, with the effect that it is an offence to kill or take hares and rabbits without a legal right to do so;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(f)</num><p>section 8, which provides for a new section 11I of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>, with the effect that it is an offence to possess, control, sell or offer to sell, possess or transport any wild animal or part of a wild animal which has been killed or taken in contravention of section 11G of that Act;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(g)</num><p>section 9, with the effect that sections 11G(1) and 11I(1) of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> do not apply to anything done under and in accordance with a licence granted under section 16(3) and (4)(b) of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(h)</num><p>section 10, which enables the Scottish Ministers to add or remove animals from the lists in new Schedules 5A and 6A to the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(i)</num><p>section 12, which amends section 19A of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> to extend the admissibility of single witness evidence, except to the extent that it applies to section 10A(1) of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> as prospectively introduced by section 6 of <abbr title="Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6)">the Act</abbr>;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(j)</num><p>section 18, which introduces a new social, economic or environmental purpose into section 16(3) of the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr>, and provides for a new section 16A of that Act enabling the Scottish Ministers to delegate licence granting powers under section 16 of that Act;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(k)</num><p>section 19, which amends Schedule 6 to the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> so that it is no longer an offence under the <abbr title="Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 c. 69">1981 Act</abbr> to kill or take by certain methods species which are also protected under the Conservation (Natural Habitats &amp;c.) Regulations 1994 (<ref eId="c00002" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/2716">S.I.<span ukl:Name="NonBreakingSpace"> </span>1994/2716</ref>);</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(l)</num><p>section 25 and the schedule to <abbr title="Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6)">the Act</abbr>, but only in respect of repeal and modification of enactments relating to game and game licensing;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(m)</num><p>section 33, which amends sections 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11A, 12, 12A and 13 of the Protection of Badgers Act <ref eId="c00003" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/51">1992 (c.51)</ref> (“the <abbr title="Protection of Badgers Act 1992 c. 51">1992 Act</abbr>”) to provide for new offences and related matters, and to provide for a new section 10A of the <abbr title="Protection of Badgers Act 1992 c. 51">1992 Act</abbr> enabling the Scottish Ministers to delegate licence granting powers under section 10 of that Act;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(n)</num><p>section 37, which provides for a new section 5A into the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act <ref eId="c00004" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2004/6">2004 (asp 6)</ref> (“the <abbr title="Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 asp 6">2004 Act</abbr>”) enabling the combination of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (“<abbr title="Sites of Special Scientific Interest">SSSI</abbr>”);</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(o)</num><p>section 38, which amends section 9 of the <abbr title="Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 asp 6">2004 Act</abbr> enabling the de-notification of <abbr title="Sites of Special Scientific Interest">SSSI</abbr>s damaged by authorised operations under that Act;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(p)</num><p>section 39, which amends sections 13, 14 and 17 of the <abbr title="Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 asp 6">2004 Act</abbr> so that Scottish Natural Heritage (“<abbr title="Scottish Natural Heritage">SNH</abbr>”) does not require to consent to certain operations carried out by or at the instigation of certain public bodies;</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P3" class="para1"><num>(q)</num><p>section 40, which provides for a new section 20A of the <abbr title="Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 asp 6">2004 Act</abbr> enabling civil enforcement through restoration notices where <abbr title="Scottish Natural Heritage">SNH</abbr> is satisfied that a person has committed an offence in relation to a <abbr title="Sites of Special Scientific Interest">SSSI</abbr> under section 19(1) or (3) of the <abbr title="Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 asp 6">2004 Act</abbr>.</p></blockContainer></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>This Order brings section 34 into force on 1st August 2011. Section 34 amends the muirburn provisions of the Hill Farming Act 1946 (“the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr>”).</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>Subsection (2) inserts a new section 23 into the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> which deals with the permitted times for making muirburn and establishes a “standard” and an “extended” muirburn season. Subsection<span ukl:Name="NonBreakingSpace"> </span>(3) amends section 23A of the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> and extends the purposes for which the muirburn season may be varied and allows those dates to be varied on a geographical or phased basis.</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>Subsection (4) inserts a new section 23B into the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> which allows the Scottish Ministers to make further regulation by order, where they have extended the muirburn season under section<span ukl:Name="NonBreakingSpace"> </span>23A(1). Subsection (4) also inserts a new section 23C into the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> allowing the Scottish Ministers to license out of season muirburn in certain circumstances. The Scottish Ministers may delegate this licensing power to <abbr title="Scottish Natural Heritage">SNH</abbr> and may make further provision in regulations about muirburn licences.</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>Subsection (5) amends section 24 of the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> in relation to the giving of notice by tenants to proprietors of land. Subsection (6) amends section 25 of the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> to create an offence of making muirburn outwith the muirburn season (section 23) and otherwise than in accordance with a muirburn licence (section 23C).</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>Subsection (7) amends section 26 of the 1946 to set new notification requirements in relation to muirburn. It makes it an offence to make muirburn without having provided the proprietor of the land, or an occupier, within 1km of the proposed muirburn site written notification. It also makes provision as to the timescales for giving and content of muirburn notices. Subsection (8) inserts section 26A into the <abbr title="Hill Farming Act 1946 c. 73">1946 Act</abbr> which specifies the permitted methods for giving muirburn notices.</p></blockContainer><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>Sections 1, 42 and 43 of <abbr title="Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6)">the Act</abbr> came into force on Royal Assent (7th April 2011).</p></blockContainer></blockContainer></conclusions></act></akomaNtoso>