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PART GSSURVIVING PARTNER PENSIONS

Widow's pensionS

G1.—(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, if a male member dies in the circumstances described in any of regulations G2 to G6 and leaves a surviving widow, the widow is entitled to receive a pension as described in whichever of regulations G2 to G6 applies.

(2) Paragraphs (3) to (11) apply if a member's pensionable employment ceases before 1st April 2008.

(3) Subject to paragraphs (7) to (9)—

(a)no widow's pension shall be payable in respect of any period during which the widow and a man to whom she is not married are living as husband and wife; and

(b)the widow ceases to be entitled to the widow's pension if she remarries.

(4) Subject to paragraphs (7) to (9)—

(a)no widow's pension will be payable in respect of any period during which the widow and a woman who is not her civil partner are living together as if they were civil partners; and

(b)the widow ceases to be entitled to a widow's pension if she forms a civil partnership.

(5) Paragraph (4) does not apply where the member dies before 5th December 2005.

(6) For the purposes of this regulation, two people of the same sex are to be regarded as living together as if they were civil partners if they would be regarded as living together as husband and wife if they were not of the same sex.

(7) Nothing in paragraphs (3) or (4) affects any entitlement to a widow's guaranteed minimum pension under this Section of the scheme.

[F1(8) If the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that the widow will otherwise suffer severe financial hardship, the Scottish Ministers may pay a pension to a widow who—

(a)has remarried;

(b)has formed a civil partnership;

(c)is living together as husband and wife with a man to whom the widow is not married;

(d)is living together as if in a civil partnership with a woman who is not the widow’s civil partner.

(9) If the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that the widow will otherwise suffer hardship, the Scottish Ministers may pay a pension to a widow who has—

(a)remarried and that later marriage has come to an end,

(b)formed a civil partnership which has come to an end.]

(10) The amount of any pension payable under paragraph (8) or (9) may, at the Scottish Minister's discretion, be equal to, or less than, the original widow's pension and the Scottish Ministers may (subject to any widow's guaranteed minimum pension) vary the amount, or stop paying the pension, at any time.

(11) If a dependent child is born after the member's death, any entitlement to a widow's pension under regulation G2 (member dies in pensionable employment) or G3 (member dies after a pension becomes payable) will be recalculated (if necessary) as if the child had been born before the member died.

Textual Amendments

F1Reg. G1(8)(9) substituted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(5) of the amending S.S.I.) by The National Health Service Superannuation Scheme (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/96), regs. 1(2), 9

Widow's pension when member dies in pensionable employmentS

G2.—(1) The widow's pension payable on a member's death in pensionable employment before reaching age 75 will be as described in this regulation.

(2) The widow's pension for the first three months after the member's death (six months if the member leaves at least one dependent child who is dependent on the widow) will be equal to the rate of the member's pensionable pay when the member died if that amount is greater than the amount of widow's pension and child allowance that would otherwise be payable under these Regulations.

(3) Except while the widow's pension is payable at the rate mentioned in paragraph (2), if the member dies with at least 2 years' qualifying service, the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of the pension that would have been payable to the member under this Section of the scheme if the member had retired through ill-health with a pension under regulation E2 (early retirement pension (ill-health)) on the day the member died.

(4) Paragraphs (5) to (8) apply if a member dies on or after 1st April 2008.

(5) The widow's pension for the first 6 months after the member's death will be equal to the rate of the member's pensionable pay when the member died if that amount is greater than the amount of widow's pension that would otherwise be payable under these Regulations.

(6) Except while the widow's pension is payable at the rate mentioned in paragraph (5), if the member dies with 2 years or more qualifying service, the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of the pension to which the member would have been entitled if, on the date of death, the member had become entitled to an upper tier pension under regulation E3 (ill health pension on early retirement).

(7) Except while the widow's pension is payable at the rate mentioned in paragraph (2) or (5), if the member dies with less than 2 years' qualifying service but after reaching age 60, the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of the pension that would have been payable to the member under this Section of the scheme if the member had retired with a pension under regulation E1 (normal retirement pension) on the day the member died.

(8) Except while the widow's pension is payable at the rate mentioned in paragraph (2) or (5), if the member dies with less than 2 years' qualifying service and before reaching age 60, the widow will receive a pension equal to her guaranteed minimum pension under this Section of the scheme, unless the Scottish Ministers discharge their liability to provide this pension by paying a contributions equivalent premium under section 55(2) of the 1993 Act.

(9) The widow's pension payable on a member's death where, on the day the member dies, the member is—

(a)under the age of 70;

(b)in NHS employment;

(c)no longer required to pay contributions pursuant to regulation D1(26) or (27) (contributions by members); and

(d)except where regulation R4(4) applies, not in receipt of any pension under any of regulations E1 to E11,

will be as described in paragraphs (2) and (3), but with the modifications set out in paragraph (10).

(10) The modifications referred to in paragraph (9) are—

(a)in paragraph (2), for “member's pensionable pay when the member died” substitute “ member's final year's pensionable pay ”; and

(b)in paragraph (3), for “on the day the member died” substitute “ on the member's last day of pensionable employment ”.

(11) The widow's pension payable on a member's death if, on the day the member died, the member is—

(a)under the age of 75 if not a special class officer or under the age of 70 if a special class officer;

(b)in NHS employment;

(c)no longer required to pay contributions on or after 2nd April 2008 pursuant to regulation D1(26) or (27) (contributions by members); and

(d)except where regulation R4(6) (members doing more than one job) applies, not in receipt of a pension under any of regulations E1 to E11,

will be as described in paragraphs (5) and (6), but with the modifications set out in paragraph (12).

(12) The modifications referred to in paragraph (11) are—

(a)in paragraph (5), for “member's pensionable pay when the member died” substitute “ member's final year's pensionable pay ”; and

(b)in paragraph (6), for “ on the date of death” substitute “ on the member's last day of pensionable employment. ”.

Widow's pension when member dies after pension becomes payableS

G3.—(1) Except where regulation G6 applies (member marries after leaving pensionable employment) and regulation S5 (benefits on death in pensionable employment after pension becomes payable), the widow's pension payable on a member's death after a pension becomes payable under this Section of the scheme will be as described in this regulation.

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), the widow's pension for the first three months after the member's death (six months if the member leaves at least one dependent child who is dependent on the widow) will be equal to the member's pension if that amount is greater than the amount of widow's pension and child allowance that would otherwise be payable under these Regulations.

(3) For the purpose of paragraph (2), no account is to be taken of any reduction to the member's pension under regulation S2 (reduction of pension on return to NHS employment) unless—

(a)the member is—

(i)a 2008 Section Optant within the meaning of regulation 2.K.1 or regulation 3.K.1 of the 2008 Section of the Scheme, or

(ii)a Waiting Period Joiner within the meaning of regulation 2.L.1 or 3.L.1 of that Section, and

(b)on the date of the member's death the member is an active or non-contributing member of that Section.

(4) Except while the widow's pension is payable at the rate mentioned in paragraph (2), the widow's pension will be equal to one half of the member's pension calculated without regard to any reduction under regulation E11.

(5) If a member who was in receipt of a substitute pension under regulation E5 (further employment after a benefit is paid under regulation E3) dies before the end of the protection period that applies to the member under regulation E5(6)(a) or (b), the member's pension referred to in paragraph (2) means that member's original upper tier pension.

(6) For the purposes of paragraphs (2) and (4), no account will be taken of any reduction to the member's pension under regulation E17 (general option to exchange part of pension for lump sum).

Widow's pension when member dies with preserved pensionS

G4.—(1) Except where regulation G6 applies (member marries after leaving pensionable employment), the widow's pension payable on the death of a member with a preserved pension under regulation E12 (preserved pension) that had not yet become payable at the date of death will be as described in this regulation.

(2) If a member leaves pensionable employment before 1st April 2008 and dies within 12 months after leaving, the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of the pension that would have been payable to the member under this Section of the scheme if the member had retired through ill health with a pension under regulation E2 (early retirement pension (ill health) on the day the member left pensionable employment.

(3) If a member leaves pensionable employment on or after 1st April 2008 and dies within 12 months after leaving, the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of the pension that would have been payable to the member under this Section of the scheme if the member had retired through ill health with an upper tier pension under regulation E3 (ill health pension on early retirement) on the day the member left pensionable employment.

(4) If the member dies 12 months or more after leaving pensionable employment, the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of the member's preserved pension.

Widow's pension when member dies within 12 months after leaving pensionable employment without immediate or preserved pensionS

G5.—(1) This regulation applies if a member leaves pensionable employment without becoming entitled to a pension under E1 to E12 and dies within 12 months after leaving.

(2) If the member dies before receiving a refund of contributions under regulation E15 (refund of contributions) or before a transfer payment is made under regulation M4 (applications for transfer value payments - general), the widow shall be entitled to a widow's guaranteed minimum pension unless the Scottish Ministers discharge their liability to provide this pension by paying a contributions equivalent premium under section 55(2) of the 1993 Act.

Widow's pension when member marries after leaving pensionable employmentS

G6.—(1) This regulation applies where the member and his wife were not married to each other during any period of pensionable employment.

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), the widow's pension will be equal to one-half of a pension calculated as described in regulation E1 (normal retirement pension) on the basis of the member's pensionable service on or after 6th April 1978.

(3) If the member dies after the pension under this Section of the scheme became payable, the widow's pension for the first three months after the member's death (six months if the member dies leaving at least one dependent child dependent on the widow) will be equal to the amount of the pension that would have been payable under regulation G3 (member dies after pension becomes payable) if this regulation had not applied.

[F2(4) Where the [F3scheme partner] referred to in G14 (surviving [F4scheme partner’s pension]) becomes the member’s widow on the member’s death, the widow’s pension will, if it would be more beneficial to the widow, be equal to the [F5surviving scheme partner’s pension] that would have been payable if the widow and the member had not been married to each other.]

Widower's pensionS

G7.—(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, if a female member dies in the circumstances described in any of regulations G2 to G6 and leaves a surviving widower, the widower shall be entitled to receive a pension as described in this regulation.

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), regulations G1 to G6 (pensions for widows) apply to the calculation and payment of pensions for widowers in like manner as they apply to pensions for widows.

(3) Subject to regulations G8 and G9, when calculating a widower's pension, any part of a member's benefit that is based on pensionable service before 6th April 1988 will, subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), be disregarded.

(4) If regulation G2(3), G2(6), G4(2) or G4(3) applies to the calculation of the widower's pension on a member's death in pensionable employment or with a preserved pension—

(a)the whole of the member's pensionable service will be taken into account when calculating whether and (if so) to what extent there would have been an increase, by virtue of regulation E2(3) (early retirement pension (ill health) or E3(4) (ill health pension or early retirement), in the pensionable service on which the member's pension under regulation E2 or E3 would have been based; and

(b)the whole period (if any) by which the member's pension would have been increased will be treated as pensionable service after 5th April 1988.

(5) Where regulation G3(2) applies to the calculation of the widower's pension, so that the widower's pension is equal to the member's pension for a limited period, the widower's pension for that limited period will be equal to the whole of the member's pension (including any part of the member's pension that is based on pensionable service before 6th April 1988).

(6) Any reference in these Regulations to regulations G1 to G6 means, in relation to benefits in respect of a female member, those regulations as applicable to the member's widower (if any).

Dependent widower's pensionS

G8.—(1) A female member may, by giving notice in writing to the Scottish Ministers, nominate her husband to receive a dependent widower's pension on her death in respect of any pensionable service before 6th April 1988 for which she did not elect to purchase an increased widower's pension.

(2) The member must give notice to the Scottish Ministers before leaving pensionable employment or, if earlier, reaching age 70.

(3) The Scottish Ministers will accept the member's nomination only if they are satisfied that the member's husband is permanently incapable of earning a living because of physical or mental infirmity and is wholly or mainly dependent on the member.

(4) If the Scottish Ministers have accepted the member's nomination and the member subsequently dies before her husband, the dependent widower will be entitled to a dependent widower's pension.

(5) The dependent widower's pension will be calculated in the same way as a widow's pension under regulations G1 to G6 (pensions for widows), and will be based on all of the member's pensionable service; in which case no widower's pension will be payable under regulation G7.

(6) If the Scottish Ministers accept a member's nomination for a dependent widower's pension and the member's pensionable service started before 25th March 1972 any lump sum payable to the member under regulation E13 (lump sum on retirement) will be reduced by an amount equal to 2 times the yearly rate of the part of the member's pension that is based on pensionable service before 25th March 1972 except to the extent that the reduction has been off-set by payments made under regulation Q2 (right to buy an unreduced retirement lump sum).

Increased widower's pensionS

G9.—(1) If a female member elected, before 1st July 1989, to buy an increased widower's pension, the widower's pension described in regulation G7 will be based on pensionable service from 6th April 1988 plus the period of pensionable service before that date that the member elected to buy for this purpose under regulation 20(2) of the 1980 Regulations M1 (widower's pension).

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), any retirement lump sum payable to a member under regulation E13 in respect of any period of pensionable service that the member elected to buy as described in paragraph (1), will be reduced by 2/80ths of final year's pensionable pay for each complete year of pensionable service before 25th March 1972, and by 1/80th of final year's pensionable pay for each complete year of pensionable service after 24th March 1972 plus, in each case, the relevant daily proportion of that rate for each additional day.

(3) Where the member elected to buy an unreduced retiring allowance under regulation 29 of the 1980 Regulations, regulations Q2 (right to buy an unreduced retirement lump sum) and Q7 (part payment for additional service or unreduced retirement lump sum) will apply to the reduction in benefits described in paragraph (2) of this regulation as if the election had been made under regulation Q2.

(4) If a female member who has made an election under this regulation—

F6(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b)dies without leaving a widower but leaving a surviving civil partner or, as the case may be, a surviving [F7scheme partner],

the widower's pension described in paragraph (1) shall be paid to that surviving partner.

Textual Amendments

F6Reg. G9(4)(a) and word omitted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.S.I.) by virtue of The National Health Service Superannuation Scheme (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/96), regs. 1(2), 10

Marginal Citations

M1Regulation 20(2) was inserted into the 1980 Regulations by regulation 13 of S.I. 1989/1749.

Surviving civil partner's pensionS

G10.—(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, if a member who is in a civil partnership dies in the circumstances described in any of regulations G2 to G6 and leaves a surviving civil partner, the surviving civil partner shall be entitled to a pension as described in this regulation.

(2) F8... regulations G1 to G6 (pensions for widows) apply to the calculation and payment of pensions for surviving civil partners in like manner as they apply to pensions for widows.

F9(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F10(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F11(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) Any reference in these Regulations to regulations G1 to G6 means, in relation to benefits in respect of a member who has formed a civil partnership, those regulations as applicable to the member's surviving civil partner (if any).

(7) For the purposes of this regulation, two people of the same sex are to be regarded as living together as if they were civil partners if they would be regarded as living together as husband and wife if they were not of the same sex.

Dependent surviving civil partner's pensionS

F12G11.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Purchase of surviving civil partner's pension in respect of service prior to 6th April 1988S

F13G12.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Increased surviving civil partner's pensionS

F14G13.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

[F15Surviving scheme partner’s pensionS

G14.(1) This regulation applies on the death of a member, if—

(a)the member has pensionable service on or after 1st April 2011,

(b)the member dies in any of the circumstances described in regulations G2 to G6, and

(c)the member leaves a surviving scheme partner.

(2) Where this regulation applies, a surviving scheme partner is entitled to a surviving scheme partner’s pension.

(3) A surviving scheme partner’s pension is calculated and paid—

(a)in accordance with regulations G1 to G6, as they apply to pensions for widows, and

(b)excluding any part of the member’s benefit that is based on pensionable service before 6th April 1988.

(4) Paragraph 3(b) is subject to the following—

(a)if regulation G2(3) or (6) or regulation G4(2) or (3) applies to the calculation of a surviving scheme partner’s pension on a member’s death in pensionable employment or with a preserved pension—

(i)the whole of the member’s pensionable service is taken into account when calculating whether and, if so, the extent to which there would have been an increase, by the application of regulation E2(4) or regulation E3(4), in the pensionable service on which the member’s pension, under regulation E2 or regulation E3, would have been based, and

(ii)the whole period, if any, by which the member’s pension would have increased, is treated in this regulation as pensionable service after 5th April 1988 for the purpose of calculating a surviving scheme partner’s pension,

(b)if regulation G3(2) applies, so that the surviving scheme partner’s pension is equal to the member’s pension for a limited period, the surviving scheme partner’s pension for that limited period is equal to the whole of the member’s pension.

(5) If regulation G6 applies, paragraph (1) of that regulation applies as if the words “where the member and his wife were not married to each other during any period of pensionable employment” read “if Scottish Ministers are not satisfied that a member’s partner was the member’s scheme partner for a continuous period of at least two years ending on the member’s last day of pensionable service”.

(6) A reference in these Regulations to regulation G1 to G6 means, in relation to benefits in respect of a member who has a scheme partner, those regulations as applicable to the member’s surviving scheme partner.

(7) A person (“P”) is the scheme partner of a member if—

(a)the member and P are living together as if they were husband and wife or civil partners,

(b)the member and P are not prevented from marrying or entering into a civil partnership,

(c)the member and P are financially interdependent or P is financially dependent on the member, and

(d)neither the member nor P is living with a third person as if they were husband and wife or as if they were civil partners.

(8) A person is a surviving scheme partner of a member if the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that for a continuous period of at least two years, ending with the member’s death, the person was the scheme partner of that member.]

Dependent surviving [F16scheme partner’s] pensionS

G15.[F17(1) A member may apply for the member’s scheme partner to receive a dependent surviving scheme partner’s pension on the member’s death.

(1A) An application must—

(a)be made by the member giving notice in writing to the Scottish Ministers before leaving pensionable employment, and

(b)be in relation to a person who has been the member’s scheme partner for a continuous period of at least two years on the member’s last day of pensionable service.]

(2) The Scottish Ministers must accept a member's application only if they are satisfied that the member's [F18scheme partner] is—

(a)permanently incapable of earning a living because of physical or mental infirmity; and

(b)wholly or mainly dependent on the member.

[F19(3) If the Scottish Ministers have accepted a member’s application and the member subsequently dies before the member’s scheme partner, a scheme partner entitled to a surviving scheme partner’s pension is entitled to a dependent surviving scheme partner’s pension.]

(4) The dependent surviving [F20scheme partner’s] pension is to be calculated in the same way as a widow's pension under regulations G1 to G6 but based only on the member's pensionable service before 6th April 1988.

(5) If the Scottish Ministers have accepted a member's application for a dependent surviving [F21scheme partner’s] pension and the member's pensionable service started before 6th April 1988 any lump sum payable to the member will be reduced by an amount equal to 1.4 times the yearly rate of the part of the member's pension that is based on pensionable service before 6th April 1988 (except to the extent that any reduction has been off-set under regulation Q2).

(6) If regulation E2(10), E3(10) or E2(10) applies to a member who has a [F22scheme partner], any reference in those provisions to a lump sum payable on retirement means, in relation to a member to whom paragraph (5) of this regulation refers, a lump sum that is not reduced as described in that paragraph.

Textual Amendments

Purchase of surviving partner's pension in respect of service before 6th April 1988S

G16.—(1) Subject to this regulation, an officer in respect of whom a pension has not already become payable under regulations E2 or E3 may, in respect of the whole or any part of his contributing service before 6th April 1988, elect to purchase an increase in the amount of any survivor's pension that becomes payable under this Section of the scheme.

(2) The purchase of an increase under paragraph (1) may be made only in respect of complete years of service, unless the officer wishes to purchase an increase in respect of all of the officer's service before 6th April 1988, in which case the whole of the requisite period may be purchased whether or not it constitutes a multiple of complete years of service.

(3) An election under paragraph (1)—

[F23(a)must be made—

(i)during the period beginning on 28th June 2008 and ending on 27th September 2009; or

(ii)during the period beginning on 16th December 2014 and ending on 31st December 2015;]

(b)must be made by notice in writing, given to the Scottish Ministers;

(c)must specify the period in respect of which the election is made;

(d)must be accompanied by a declaration in writing signed by the officer that the officer is of sound health for the officer's age; and

(e)is irrevocable.

(4) Each figure in tables 2 and 4 of Schedule 3 is multiplied by a factor of 0.7 in respect of the cost of providing the increase provided under paragraph (1).

(5) In this regulation “survivor's pension” means a pension that becomes payable by virtue of—

(a)regulation G7;

F24(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c)regulation G14.

Textual Amendments

F23Reg. G16(3)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.S.I.) by The National Health Service Superannuation Scheme (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/96), regs. 1(2), 12

Increased surviving partner's pensionS

G17.—(1) If a member [F25makes a valid election pursuant to] regulation G16(3)(a) to buy an increased surviving partner's pension under regulation G16(1), any survivor's pension that becomes payable in respect of that member will be based on pensionable service after 5th April 1988 plus any period of pensionable service before that date that the member elected to buy for this purpose under regulation G16(1).

(2) Any survivor's pension payable in respect of the member shall be paid to (as the case may be) the member's surviving widower F26... or [F27surviving scheme partner] regardless of whether that pension is payable by virtue of regulation G7 F28... or regulation G14.

(3) Subject to paragraph (4), any retirement lump sum payable to a member under regulation E13, in respect of any period of pensionable service that the member elected to buy as described in paragraph (1), will be reduced by 1.4 times the yearly rate of the member's pension plus the relevant daily proportion of that rate for each additional day (except to the extent that any lump sum reduction has been off-set under regulation Q2).

(4) If regulation E2(10), E3(10) or E12(10) applies to a member to whom this regulation refers, any reference in those regulations to a lump sum payable on retirement must be taken to mean a lump sum that is not reduced as described in paragraph (2) of this regulation.

(5) Subject to paragraph (6) if, by virtue of an election under regulation G16(1), the amount of the retirement lump sum would fall to be reduced by 1.4 times the yearly rate of a member's pension plus the relevant daily proportion of that rate for each additional day, the member may make an election to purchase an unreduced lump sum under regulation Q2 (right to buy an unreduced retirement lump sum) provided that the election is made [F29during either of the periods specified in regulation G16(3)(a)].

(6) A member who has purchased additional service in accordance with regulation Q1 (right to buy additional service) by way of a payment under regulation Q6 (electing to buy additional service or unreduced retirement lump sum) is not entitled to make an election under paragraph (4) in respect of the purchase of an unreduced lump sum.

Textual Amendments

F25Words in reg. G17(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.S.I.) by The National Health Service Superannuation Scheme (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/96), regs. 1(2), 13(a)

F29Words in reg. G17(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.S.I.) by The National Health Service Superannuation Scheme (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/96), regs. 1(2), 13(b)