Scottish Statutory Instruments
2003 No. 278
FOOD
The Food Supplements (Scotland) Regulations 2003
Made 5th June 2003
Laid before the Scottish Parliament 5th June 2003
Coming into force 1st August 2005

The Scottish Ministers, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 6(4), 16(1)(a) and (e), 17(1), 26(1)(a) and (3) and 48(1) of the Food Safety Act 1990 , and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, having had regard in accordance with section 48(4A) of that Act to relevant advice given by the Food Standards Agency, and after consultation in accordance with section 48(4) and (4B) of that Act, hereby make the following Regulations:
1990 c. 16; section 6(4) was amended by the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 (c. 40), Schedule 9, paragraph 6 and by the Food Standards Act 1999 (c. 28) (“the 1999 Act”), Schedule 5, paragraph 10(3); sections 16(1) and 48(1) were amended by the 1999 Act, Schedule 5, paragraph 8; section 17(1) was amended by the 1999 Act, Schedule 5, paragraphs 8 and 12; section 26(3) was amended by the 1999 Act, Schedule 6; amendments made by Schedule 5 to the 1999 Act shall be taken as pre-commencement enactments for the purposes of the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46) by virtue of section 40(2) of the 1999 Act. The functions of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998.
Section 48(4A) was inserted by the Food Standards Act 1999, Schedule 5, paragraph 21.
Section 48(4B) was inserted by the Food Standards Act 1999, Schedule 5, paragraph 21.

Citation, commencement and extent
1. (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Food Supplements (Scotland) Regulations 2003 and shall come into force on 1st August 2005.
(2) These Regulations shall extend to Scotland only.

Interpretation
2. (1) In these Regulations–
“the Act” means the Food Safety Act 1990;
“catering establishment” means a restaurant, canteen, club, public house, school, hospital or similar establishment (including a vehicle or a fixed or mobile stall) where, in the course of a business, food is prepared for delivery to the ultimate consumer and is ready for consumption without further preparation;
...
...
“Directive 2002/46” means Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1170/2009 amending Directive 2002/46/EC and Regulation (EC) No. 1925/2006 as regards the lists of vitamins and minerals and their forms that can be added to foods, including food supplements;
“dose form” means a form such as capsules, pastilles, tablets, pills, and other similar forms, sachets of powder, ampoules of liquids, drop dispensing bottles, and other similar forms of liquids or powders designed to be taken in measured small unit quantities;
“food supplement” means any food the purpose of which is to supplement the normal diet and which–
(a) is a concentrated source of a vitamin or mineral or other substance with a nutritional or physiological effect, alone or in combination; and
(b) is sold in dose form;
“nutrients” means the following substances:
(a) vitamins, and
(b) minerals;
“preparation” includes manufacture and any form of processing or treatment and “prepared” shall be construed accordingly;
“Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011” means Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004;
“sell” includes possess for sale and offer, expose or advertise for sale, and “sold” shall be construed accordingly; and
“the 2019 Regulations” means the Nutrition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 ;
“ultimate consumer” means any person who purchases otherwise than–
(a) for the purpose of resale;
(b) for the purposes of a catering establishment; or
(c) for the purposes of a manufacturing business.
(2) A food supplement shall be regarded as prepacked for the purposes of these Regulations if–
(a) it is ready for sale to the ultimate consumer or to a catering establishment; and
(b) it is put into packaging before being offered for sale in such a way that the food supplement cannot be altered without opening or changing the packaging.
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reg. 2(3) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(2)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reg. 2(4) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(2)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (13.12.2014) by virtue of The Food Information (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (S.S.I. 2014/312), reg. 1(2), sch. 5 para. 7(a)(i)
Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (1.1.2010) by The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(2)
Words in reg. 2(1) added (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (13.12.2014) by The Food Information (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (S.S.I. 2014/312), reg. 1(2), sch. 5 para. 7(a)(ii)
Words in reg. 2(1) added (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)(iii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Scope of Regulations
3. (1) These Regulations apply to food supplements sold as food and presented as such.
(2) These Regulations do not apply to medicinal products as defined by regulation 2(1) of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012.
Reg. 3(2) substituted (1.1.2010) by The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(4)
Words in reg. 3(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(3); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Restriction on form in which food supplements are sold to the ultimate consumer
4. No person shall sell any food supplement to the ultimate consumer unless it is prepacked.

Prohibitions on sale relating to composition of food supplements
5. (1) ... No person shall sell a food supplement in the manufacture of which a vitamin or mineral has been used unless that vitamin or mineral–
(a) is listed in schedule 1 of the 2019 Regulations; and
Words in reg. 5(1)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(4)(a)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(b) is in a form which–
(i) is listed in schedule 2 of the 2019 Regulations; and
Words in reg. 5(1)(b)(i) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(4)(a)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(ii) meets the relevant purity criteria.
Words in reg. 5(1) omitted (1.1.2010) by virtue of The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(5)(a)
(2) The relevant purity criteria for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b)(ii) are–
(a) the purity criteria, if any, specified in assimilated law or in regulations made by the Scottish Ministers or the Secretary of State under regulation 3 of the 2019 Regulations; or
Reg. 5(2)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(4)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Word in reg. 5(2)(a) substituted (1.1.2024) by The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2023 (S.S.I. 2023/374), reg. 1(1), sch. 2 para. 4
(b) in the absence of such purity criteria, generally acceptable purity criteria for the substance in question recommended by international bodies.
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reg. 5(3) omitted (1.1.2010) by virtue of The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(5)(d)

Restrictions on sale relating to labelling etc of food supplements
6. (1) No person shall sell a food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or to a catering establishment unless the name under which it is sold is “food supplement”.
(2) Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, no person shall sell a food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or to a catering establishment unless it is marked or labelled with the following particulars–
(a) the name of the category of any vitamin or mineral or other substance with a nutritional or physiological effect which characterises the product or an indication of the nature of that vitamin or mineral or other substance;
(b) the portion of the product recommended for daily consumption;
(c) a warning not to exceed the stated recommended daily dose;
(d) a statement to the effect that food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied diet;
(e) a statement to the effect that the product should be stored out of the reach of young children; and
(f) the amount of any vitamin or mineral or other substance with a nutritional or physiological effect which is present in the product.
Words in reg. 6(2) substituted (13.12.2014) by The Food Information (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (S.S.I. 2014/312), reg. 1(2), sch. 5 para. 7(b)(i)
(3) The information required by paragraph (2)(f) shall–
(a) be given in numerical form;
(b) in the case of a vitamin or mineral listed in schedule 1 of the 2019 Regulations, be given using the relevant unit specified in brackets after the name of that vitamin or mineral;
Reg. 6(3)(b) substituted (1.1.2010) by The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(6)(a)
Words in reg. 6(3)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Nutrition (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/54), regs. 1, 4(5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(c) be the amount per portion of the product as recommended for daily consumption on the labelling of the product;
(d) be an average amount based on the manufacturer’s analysis of the product; and
(e) in the case of a vitamin or mineral listed in point 1 of Part A of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, be expressed also as a percentage (which may also be given in graphical form) of the relevant reference value specified in that point.
Reg. 6(3)(e) substituted (1.1.2010) by The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(6)(b)
Words in reg. 6(3)(e) substituted (13.12.2014) by The Food Information (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (S.S.I. 2014/312), reg. 1(2), sch. 5 para. 7(b)(ii)
(4) No person shall sell any food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or to a catering establishment if the labelling, presentation or advertising of that food supplement includes any mention, express or implied, that a balanced and varied diet cannot provide appropriate quantities of nutrients in general.

Manner of marking or labelling
7. (1) No person shall sell any food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or is ready for delivery to a catering establishment and is prepacked, unless the particulars with which it is required to be marked or labelled by virtue of regulation 6(2) appear–
(a) on the packaging;
(b) on a label attached to the packaging; or
(c) on a label which is clearly visible through the packaging:
Provided that where the sale is otherwise than to the ultimate consumer such particulars may, alternatively, appear only on the commercial documents relating to the food supplement where it can be guaranteed that such documents, containing all such particulars, either accompany the food supplement to which they relate or were sent before, or at the same time as, delivery of the food supplement, and provided that the particulars required by Article 9(1)(a), (f), (g) and (h) of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 are also marked or labelled on the outermost packaging in which that food supplement is sold.
(2) No person shall sell any food supplement which is ready for delivery to a catering establishment and is not prepacked, unless the particulars with which it is required to be marked or labelled by virtue of regulation 6(2) appear–
(a) on a label attached to the food supplement;
(b) on a ticket or notice which is readily discernible by the intending purchaser at the place where the purchaser chooses the food supplement; or
(c) in commercial documents relating to the food supplement where it can be guaranteed that such documents either accompany the food supplement to which they relate or were sent before, or at the same time as, delivery of the food supplement.
(3) No person shall sell any food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or to a catering establishment unless the particulars with which it is required to be marked or labelled by virtue of regulation 6(2) are easy to understand, clearly legible and indelible and, when a food is sold to the ultimate consumer, those particulars are marked in a conspicuous place in such a way as to be easily visible.
(4) No person shall sell any food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or to a catering establishment if the particulars with which it is required to be marked or labelled by virtue of regulation 6(2) are in any way hidden, obscured or interrupted by any other written or pictorial matter.
Words in reg. 7(1) substituted (13.12.2014) by The Food Information (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (S.S.I. 2014/312), reg. 1(2), sch. 5 para. 7(c)

Enforcement
8. Each food authority shall enforce and execute these Regulations in its area.

Offences and penalties
9. If any person contravenes regulation 4, 5, 6 or 7 that person shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

Defence in relation to exports
10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reg. 10 revoked (1.1.2006) by The Official Feed and Food Controls (Scotland) Regulations 2005 (S.S.I. 2005/616), reg. 1(b), sch. 6

Application of various provisions of the Act
11. The following provisions of the Act shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations with the modification that any reference in those provisions to the Act or Part thereof shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations–
(a) section 2 (extended meaning of “sale” etc.);
(b) section 3 (presumptions that food is intended for human consumption);
(c) section 20 (offences due to fault of another person);
(d) section 21 (defence of due diligence) as it applies for the purposes of section 8, 14 or 15;
(e) section 22 (defence of publication in the course of business);
(f) section 30(8) (which relates to documentary evidence);
(g) section 33 (obstruction etc. of officers);
(h) section 35(1) to (3) (punishment of offences) in so far as it relates to offences under section 33(1) or (2) as applied by paragraph (g) above;
(i) section 36 (offences by bodies corporate);
(j) section 36A (offences by Scottish partnerships); and
(k) section 44 (protection of officers acting in good faith).

Transitional provision
12. (1) In any proceedings for an offence under regulation 9 relating to a breach of regulation 6 or 7 consisting of a contravention of or a failure to comply with regulation 6(3)(e), it shall be a defence to prove that—
(a) the food supplement concerned was sold before 31st October 2012; and
(b) the matters constituting the alleged offence would not have constituted an offence under those regulations if the amendments made by regulation 2(2) and (6)(b) of the Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 had not been in operation when the food was sold.
Reg. 12 renumbered as reg. 12(1) (10.2.2023) by The Food Supplements and Food for Specific Groups (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/131), regs. 1(2), 4(2)
(2) In any proceedings for an offence under regulation 9 relating to a breach of regulation 6 or 7 consisting of a contravention of, or a failure to comply with, regulation 6(3)(b), it shall be a defence to prove that—
(a) zinc was used in the manufacture of the food supplement and the food supplement was marked or labelled before 10th February 2023; and
(b) the matters constituting the alleged offence would not have constituted an offence under these Regulations as they had effect immediately before 10th February 2023.
Reg. 12(2) inserted (10.2.2023) by The Food Supplements and Food for Specific Groups (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/131), regs. 1(2), 4(3)
(3) In any proceedings for an offence under regulation 9 relating to a breach of regulation 6 or 7 consisting of a contravention of, or a failure to comply with, regulation 6(3)(b), it shall be a defence to prove that—
(a) copper was used in the manufacture of the food supplement and the food supplement was marked or labelled before 10th August 2024; and
(b) the matters constituting the alleged offence would not have constituted an offence under these Regulations as they had effect immediately before 10th August 2024.
Reg. 12(3) inserted (10.8.2024) by The Food Supplements and Food for Specific Groups (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/131), regs. 1(4), 4(4)
Reg. 12 inserted (1.1.2010) by The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(7)
TOM McCABE
Authorised to sign by the Scottish Ministers
St Andrew’s House, Edinburgh

SCHEDULE 1 VITAMINS AND MINERALS WHICH MAY BE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
Regulations 5(1) and (3) and 6(3)(b)
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Sch. 1 omitted (1.1.2010) by virtue of The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(8)

SCHEDULE 2 FORM OF VITAMIN AND MINERAL SUBSTANCES WHICH MAY BE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
Regulation 5(1) and (3)

A. Vitamins
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3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B. Minerals
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Sch. 2 omitted (1.1.2010) by virtue of The Food Supplements, Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Scotland) Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/438), regs. 1, 2(8)

(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations implement Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements (“the Directive”).
The Regulations concern the sale (as defined in regulation 2(1)) of food supplements which are sold as food and presented as such (regulation 3). A food supplement is defined as a food sold in dose form whose purpose is to supplement the normal diet and which is a concentrated source of a vitamin or mineral or other substance with a nutritional or physiological effect, alone or in combination (regulation 2(1)).
With effect from 1st August 2005, the Regulations–
(i) prohibit the sale of a food supplement to the ultimate consumer unless it is prepacked (regulations 4 and 2(2));
(ii) prohibit the sale of a food supplement in the manufacture of which a vitamin or mineral has been used, unless certain compositional requirements are met, subject to a transitional provision (regulation 5 and Schedules 1 and 2);
(iii) prohibit the sale of a food supplement which is ready for delivery to the ultimate consumer or a catering establishment unless certain requirements as to labelling, presentation and advertising of the product are met (regulations 6 and 7).
The prohibition in Article 6(2) of the Directive (labelling, presentation and advertising must not attribute to food supplements the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refer to such properties) is already implemented in the Food Labelling Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1499) (regulation 40(1) and Schedule 6, Part I, paragraph 2).
The Regulations make provision as to responsibilities for enforcement (regulation 8); create offences and penalties (regulation 9) and apply certain provisions of the Food Safety Act 1990 (regulation 11). The Regulations provide a defence in relation to exports, in accordance with Articles 2 and 3 of Council Directive 89/397/EEC (O.J. No. L 186, 30.6.89, p.23) on the official control of foodstuffs (regulation 10).
A Regulatory Impact Assessment, which includes a compliance cost assessment of the effect which these Regulations would have on business costs, has been prepared and placed in the Scottish Parliament Information Centre. Copies may be obtained from the Food Labelling and Standards Division of the Food Standards Agency, 6th Floor, St Magnus House, 25 Guild Street, Aberdeen AB11 6NJ.

Regulations applied in part (with modifications) (1.10.2023) by The Windsor Framework (Retail Movement Scheme: Public Health, Marketing and Organic Product Standards and Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/959), regs. 1(2), 4(b), Sch. 2 (with regs. 7, 8)