2000 No. 431
FOOD

The Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000

Made
Laid before the Scottish Parliament
Coming into force
The Scottish Ministers, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 6(4), 16(2), 17(1), 26(1)(a) and 48(1) of the Food Safety Act 19901 and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, after having regard in accordance with section 48(4A)2 of that Act to relevant advice given by the Food Standards Agency and after consultation in accordance with section 48(4) and (4B)3 of that Act, hereby make the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and extent

1.

(1)

These Regulations may be cited as the Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 and shall come into force on 31st December 2000.

(2)

These Regulations extend to Scotland only.

Amendment of the principal Regulations

2.

The Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food Regulations 19984 (“the principal Regulations”) shall be amended in accordance with the following regulations.

3.

In regulation 2 (interpretation), in the definition of “the Directive” for the words “and 96/11/EC” there shall be substituted “, 96/11/EC and 1999/91/EC5 (as corrected6)”.

4.

For sub paragraph (a) of regulation 3(4) (restriction on the use, sale or importation of plastic materials and articles) there shall be substituted–

“(a)

if–

(i)

(aa)

it has been manufactured with a prohibited monomer as described in regulation 4(1);

(bb)

it has been manufactured with a prohibited additive as described in regulation 5(1);

(cc)

being a product obtained by bacterial fermentation, it does not comply with regulation 5A; or

(dd)

it does not comply with regulation 4(5), 5(4) or 7, and

(ii)

no defence indicated in regulation 4(7), 5(2) or 7(5) would be available in proceedings for an offence under these Regulations relating to that manufacture or want of compliance; or”.

5.

In regulation 4 (restriction on manufacture with monomers)–

(a)

in paragraph (1)(c), for the words “restrictions (if any) specified” there shall be substituted the words “restrictions and specifications (if any) set out”; and

(b)

paragraph (3)(d) shall be omitted.

6.

In regulation 5 (restriction on manufacture with additives)–

(a)

for paragraph (1) there shall be substituted–

“(1)

Subject to the following paragraphs of this regulation, no person shall use in the manufacture of plastic materials or articles any prohibited additive, that is to say an additive identified by PM/REF No., CAS No. (if any) and name respectively in columns 1, 2 and 3 of Part I of Schedule 2 which–

(a)

is not of good technical quality; or

(b)

is not used in accordance with the restrictions and specifications (if any) set out in the corresponding entry in column 4 of the relevant section of that Part of that Schedule.”; and

(b)

there shall be inserted at the end the following paragraphs–

“(4)

Subject to paragraph (5) of this regulation, where column 4 of Part I of Schedule 2 expresses a migration limit of mg/kg in relation to any additive, no plastic material or article manufactured containing that additive shall be capable of transferring constituents of that additive to food with which that plastic material or article may come into contact in quantities exceeding the appropriate limit, and for the purposes of this paragraph the appropriate limit is–

(a)

the number of milligrams expressed therein released per kilogram of food in the case of any plastic material or article other than one specified in sub-paragraph (b) below; and

(b)

one sixth of the number of milligrams expressed therein per square decimetre of surface area of the plastic material or article if the plastic material or article comprises–

(i)

an article which is a container or is comparable to a container or which can be filled, with a capacity of less than 500 millilitres or more than 10 litres; or

(ii)

sheet, film or other material which cannot be filled or for which it is impracticable to estimate the relationship between the surface area of that material and the quantity of food in contact with that surface area.

(5)

A plastic material or article manufactured containing an additive in respect of which column 4 of Part 1 of Schedule 2 expresses a migration limit of mg/kg shall not be considered capable of transferring constituents of that additive to food with which that plastic material or additive may come into contact in quantities exceeding the appropriate limit in paragraph (4) of this regulation if the only food with which that plastic material or article may come into contact is food to which regulation 7(3) applies.”.

7.

After regulation 5 there shall be inserted the following regulation–

“Products obtained by bacterial fermentation5A.

A product obtained by bacterial fermentation complies with this regulation if it is–

(a)

of good technical quality;

(b)

identified by PM/REF No., CAS No. and name respectively in columns 1, 2 and 3 of Schedule 2A; and

(c)

in compliance with the restrictions and specifications set out in column 4 of that Schedule.”.

8.

After regulation 7 (transfer of constituents) there shall be inserted the following regulation–

“Specifications7A.

Schedule 2B shall have effect for the purpose of giving the specifications referred to in column 4 of Schedules 1, 2 and 2A.”.

9.

In regulation 10 (offences) the following paragraph shall be added at the end–

“(15)

In any proceedings for an offence under these Regulations it shall be a defence to prove that–

(a)

the act was committed in relation to a plastic material or article intended to come into contact with food which was manufactured in the European Community, or imported into the European Community, before 1st January 2003; and

(b)

the matters constituting the offence would not have constituted an offence under these Regulations before the amendments made by the Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 came into force.”.

10.

In Schedule 1 (monomers) –

(a)

in Part I, in section A in column 4, for the heading “Restrictions” there shall be substituted the heading “Restrictions and specifications”;

(b)

the item number and letter, PM/REF No., CAS No., name and restriction and specification (if any) for each monomer identified in Part I of Schedule 1 to these Regulations shall be inserted in Section A of Part I of Schedule 1 to the principal Regulations at the place corresponding to the number and letter (if any) specified for that monomer in the column headed “Item” in Part 1 of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;

(c)

in Part I, in Section A, for the entries in column 4 (restrictions and specifications) against the items which correspond to the items listed in Part II of Schedule 1 to these Regulations, there shall be substituted the corresponding entries specified in column 4 of Part II of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;

(d)

in Part I, in Section A, in item 196 the entry in column 4 (restrictions and specifications) shall be omitted;

(e)

in Part I, in Section B, item number 67 and the entries for it shall be omitted;

(f)

in Part I, in Section B, for the entries in column 4 (restrictions and specifications) against the items which correspond to the items listed in Part III of Schedule 1 to these Regulations, there shall be substituted the corresponding entries specified in column 4 of Part III of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;

(g)

in Part I, in Section B, after the entries relating to item 77, there shall be inserted the item number and letter, PM/REF No., CAS No., name and restriction for the monomer listed in Part IV of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;

(h)

in Part I, the items in Section B which are listed in Part V of Schedule 1 to these Regulations, and the entries opposite to and corresponding to them, shall be omitted and there shall be inserted in Section A, at the place corresponding to the number and letter (if any) specified for each item in the column headed “Item No. for Section A” in Part V of Schedule 1 to these Regulations, the entries relating to that item listed in Part V of Schedule 1 to these Regulations; and

(i)

in Part II there shall be inserted at the end the following paragraph–

“4.

Where an entry in column 4 in Part I of this Schedule, includes a bracketed number, that entry shall be subject to the note relating to that number as follows:

(1)

Warning: there is a risk that the specific migration limit could be exceeded in fatty food simulants.

(2)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 10060 and 23920.

(3)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 15760, 16990, 47680, 53650, 89440.

(4)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 19540, 19960.

(5)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 14200, 14230.

(9)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances:–

(a)

Badge (=2,2–bis(4 hydroxyphenyl) propane bis(2,3 epoxypropyl) ether

(b)

Badge.H2O

(d)

Badge.HCl

(e)

Badge.2HCl

(f)

Badge.H2O.HCl

  • However in aqueous food simulants, the SML (T) should also include Badge.2H2O(c) unless the material or article is labelled for use in contact only with those foods and beverages for which it has been demonstrated that the sum of the migration levels of the five above mentioned substa nces (a)(b)(d)(e)(f) cannot exceed 1mg/kg.”.

11.

In Schedule 2 (additives)–

(a)

in Part I there shall be added an extra column, numbered “4” and headed “Restrictions and specifications”;

(b)

the item number and letter, PM/REF No., CAS No., name and restriction and specification (if any) for each additive identified in Schedule 2 to these Regulations shall be inserted in Part I of Schedule 2 to the principal Regulations at the place corresponding to the number and letter specified for that additive in the column headed “Item” in Schedule 2 to these Regulations;

(c)

in Part I, for the entries in column 2 (CAS No.) for item 38 there shall be substituted the following:–

“087826–41–3

069158–41–4

054686–97–4

081541–12–0”;

(d)

in Part I, for the entries in column 3 (name) for item 38 there shall be substituted the following:–

“Bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol

" " " " "

" " " " "

" " " " "”;

(e)

in Part I, for the entry in column 2 (CAS No.) for item 179 there shall be substituted the entry “037244-96-5”;

(f)

in Part I, item 195 and the entries for it shall be deleted; and

(g)

in Part II, there shall be inserted at the end the following paragraph–

“4.

Where an entry in column 4 (restrictions and specifications) in Part I of this Schedule includes a bracketed number, that entry shall be subject to the note relating to that number as follows:

(1)

Warning: there is a risk that the specific migration limit could be exceeded in fatty food simulants.

(3)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 15760, 16990, 47680, 53650, 89440.

(6)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF/Nos: 66560 and 66580.

(7)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 30080, 42320, 45195, 45200, 53610, 81760, 89200, 92030.

(8)

SML (T) in this specific case means that the restriction shall not be exceeded by the sum of the migration of the following substances mentioned as PM/REF Nos: 85840 and 95725.

(10)

Warning: there is a risk that the migration of the substance deteriorates the organoleptic characteristics of the food in contact and then, that the finished product does not comply with regulation 4(2) of the Materials and Articles in Contact with Food Regulations 19877.”.

12.

After Schedule 2 there shall be inserted as Schedules 2A and 2B as set out in Schedules 3 and 4 to these Regulations.

13.

In Schedule 3 (provisions applicable when testing compliance with the migration limits)–

(a)

in paragraph 4(3) and (4), for “regulation 7 or Schedule 1” in each case there shall be substituted “regulation 7, Schedule 1 or Schedule 2”; and

(b)

in paragraph 7(2)(c) for “M1 and M2” there shall be substituted “M2 and M3”.

MALCOLM CHISHOLM
Authorised to sign by the Scottish Ministers

St Andrew’s House,

Edinburgh

SCHEDULE 1

Regulation 10

PART ILIST OF MONOMERS TO BE ADDED TO SECTION A OF PART I OF SCHEDULE 1 TO THE PRINCIPAL REGULATIONS

1

2

3

4

Item

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

28A

12761

000693-57-2

12-Aminododecanoic acid

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

35A

13180

000498-66-8

Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (=norbornene)

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

35B

13210

001761-71-3

Bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

63A

14650

000079-38-9

Chlorotrifluoroethylene

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.05 mg/6 dm2

68A

14841

000599-64-4

4-Cumylphenol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

93A

16694

013811-50-2

N,N'-Divinyl-2-imidazolidinone

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

93B

16704

000112-41-4

1-Dodecene

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

147A

22331

025513-64-8

Mixture of (40% w/w) 1,6-diamino-2,2,4-trimethylhexane and (60% w/w) 1,6-diamino-2,4,4-trimethylhexane

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/6 dm2

152A

22550

000498-66-8

Norbornene

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

163A

23175

000122-52-1

Phosphorous acid, triethyl ester

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a detection limit of 1 mg/kg)

169A

23547

009016-00-6 063148-62-9

Polydimethylsiloxane (MW>6800)

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 2 in Schedule 2B

206A

25080

001120-36-1

1-Tetradecene

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

214A

25385

000102-70-5

Triallylamine

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 3 in Schedule 2B

218A

25927

027955-94-8

1,1,1-Tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.5 mg/kg For use only in polycarbonates

223

26155

001072-63-5

1-Vinylimidazole

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

225

26320

002768-02-7

Vinyltrimethoxysilane

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

226

26360

007732-18-5

Water

In compliance with Directive 98/83/EC8

PART IILIST OF MONOMERS IN SECTION A OF PART I OF SCHEDULE 1 TO THE PRINCIPAL REGULATIONS FOR WHICH THE CONTENT OF THE COLUMN “RESTRICTION AND SPECIFICATIONS” IS MODIFIED

1

2

3

4

Item

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

2

10060

000075-07-0

Acetaldehyde

SML (T) = 6 mg/kg (2)

40

13510

001675-54-3

2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane bis(2,3-epoxypropyl) ether (=BADGE)

SML (T) = 1 mg/kg (9) Authorised only until 1 January 2005

56

14200

000105-60-2

Caprolactam

SML (T) = 15 mg/kg (5)

57

14230

002123-24-2

Caprolactam, sodium salt

SML (T) = 15 mg/kg (5) (expressed as caprolactam)

79

15760

000111-46-6

Diethyleneglycol

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (3)

98

16990

000107-21-1

Ethyleneglycol

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (3)

102

17160

000097-53-0

Eugenol

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

128

19540

000110-16-7

Maleic acid

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (4)

129

19960

000108-31-6

Maleic anhydride

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (4) (expressed as maleic acid)

214

25360

Trialkyl(C5-C15) acetic acid, 2,3-epoxypropyl ester

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 1 mg/kg (expressed as epoxy group, molecular weight = 43)

PART IIILIST OF MONOMERS IN SECTION B OF PART I OF SCHEDULE 1 TO THE PRINCIPAL REGULATIONS FOR WHICH THE CONTENT OF THE COLUMN “RESTRICTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS” IS MODIFIED

1

2

3

4

Item

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

34

16690

001321-74-0

Divinylbenzene

The quantity of this material in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 1 mg/kg or the specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

56

20590

000106-91-2

Methacrylic acid, 2,3-epoxypropyl ester

The quantity of this material in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/kg (expressed as epoxy group, molecular weight = 43)

68

22720

000140-66-9

4-tert-Octylphenol

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.01mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

PART IVMONOMER TO BE ADDED TO SECTION B OF PART I OF SCHEDULE 1 TO THE PRINCIPAL REGULATIONS

1

2

3

4

Item

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

77A

25185

000140-66-9

4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl) phenol (= 4-tert-octylphenol)

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.01mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

PART VLIST OF MONOMERS TRANSFERRED FROM SECTION B TO SECTION A OF PART I OF SCHEDULE 1 TO THE PRINCIPAL REGULATIONS

1

2

3

4

Item No. in Section B

Item No. in Section A

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

5

13A

11000

050976-02-8

Acrylic acid, dicyclopentadienyl ester

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.05 mg/6 dm2

6

13B

11245

002156-97-0

Acrylic acid, dodecyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg (1)

9

23A

12265

004074-90-2

Adipic acid, divinyl ester

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/kg; for use only as comonomer

12

33A

13060

004422-95-1

1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid trichloride

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.05 mg/6 dm2 (measured as 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid)

16

49A

13780

002425-79-8

1,4-Butanediol bis(2,3-epoxypropyl) ether

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 1 mg/kg (expressed as epoxy group, molecular weight equal to 43)

19

52A

14020

000098-54-4

4-tert-Butylphenol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

22

73A

15130

000872-05-9

1-Decene

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

30

88A

16360

000576-26-1

2,6-Dimethylphenol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

32

88B

16450

000646-06-0

1,3-Dioxolane

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

37

111A

18220

068564-88-5

N-Heptylaminoundecanoic acid

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg (1)

41

118A

18820

000592-41-6

1-Hexene

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 3 mg/kg

42

121A

19060

000109-53-5

Isobutyl vinyl ether

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

43

121B

19150

000121-91-5

Isophthalic acid

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

49

130A

19990

000079-39-0

Methacrylamide

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

50

131A

20050

000096-05-9

Methacrylic acid, allyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

55

135A

20530

002867-47-2

Methacrylic acid, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

61

145A

21730

000563-45-1

3-Methyl-1-butene

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.006 mg/6 dm2 For use only in polypropylene

70

159A

22937

001623-05-8

Perfluoropropyl perfluorovinyl ether

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

71

173A

23770

000504-63-2

1,3-Propanediol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

72

177A

23920

000105-38-4

Propionic acid, vinyl ester

SML (T) = 6 mg/kg (2) (expressed as acetaldehyde)

74

198A

24760

026914-43-2

Styrenesulphonic acid

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

83

224

26170

003195-78-6

N-Vinyl-N-methylacetamide

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 2 mg/kg

SCHEDULE 2LIST OF ADDITIVES TO BE INSERTED IN PART I OF SCHEDULE 2 TO THE PRINCIPAL REGULATIONS

Regulation 11

1

2

3

4

Item

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

2A

30080

004180-12-5

Acetic acid, copper salt

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper)

7A

30610

Acids, C2-C24, aliphatic, linear monocarboxylic, from natural oils and fats and their mono-, di-and triglycerol esters (branched fatty acids at naturally occurring levels are included).

7B

30612

Acids, C2-C24, aliphatic, linear, monocarboxylic, synthetic and their mono-, di-and triglycerol esters

9A

31530

123968-25-2

Acrylic acid, 2,4-di-tert-pentyl-6-[1(3,5-di-tert-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

12A

33801

n-Alkyl (C10-C13) benzenesulphonic acid

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 30 mg/kg

12B

34240

Alkyl(C10-C20) sulphonic acid, esters with phenols

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 6 mg/kg; authorised only until 1 January 2002

27A

36640

000123-77-3

Azodicarbonamide

For use only as blowing agent.

31A

37360

000100-52-7

Benzaldehyde

(10)

36A

38320

005242-49-9

4-(2-Benzoxazolyl)-4'-(5-methyl-2-benzoxazolyl) stilbene

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 4 in Schedule 2B

36B

38510

136504-96-6

1,2-Bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine, polymer with N-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

36C

38515

001533-45-5

4,4'-Bis(2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg (1)

36D

38810

080693-00-1

Bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg (sum of phosphite and phosphate)

36E

38879

135861-56-2

Bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol

37A

39200

006200-40-4

Bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl-3-(dodecyloxy) methylammonium chloride

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 1.8 mg/kg

37B

39815

182121-12-6

9,9 bis(methoxymethyl) fluorene

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.05 mg/6 dm2

38A

40120

Bis(polyethyleneglycol) hydroxymethylphosphonate

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.6 mg/kg. Authorised only until 1 January 2002

44A

41680

000076-22-2

Camphor

(10)

47A

42320

007492-68-4

Carbonic acid, copper salt

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper)

57A

43515

Chlorides of choline esters of coconut oil fatty acids

The quantity of this substance in the finished plastic material or article shall not exceed 0.9 mg/6 dm2

59A

45195

007787-70-4

Copper bromide

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper)

59B

45200

001335-23-5

Copper iodide

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper) and the specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 1 mg/kg (expressed as iodine)

60A

45450

068610-51-5

p-Cresol-dicyclopentadiene-isobutylene, copolymer

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg (1)

72A

46880

065140-91-2

3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphonic acid, monoethyl ester, calcium salt

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 6 mg/kg

73A

47680

000111-46-6

Diethyleneglycol

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (3)

73B

48460

000075-37-6

1,1-Difluoroethane

73C

49485

134701-20-5

2,4-Dimethyl-6-(1-methylpentadecyl)phenol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 1 mg/kg

75A

51700

147315-50-2

2-(4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-(hexyloxy) phenol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

86A

53610

054453-03-1

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, copper salt

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper)

86B

53650

000107-21-1

Ethyleneglycol

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (3)

90A

54300

118337-09-0

2,2'-Ethylidenebis(4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) fluorophosphonite

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 6 mg/kg

92A

54930

025359-91-5

Formaldehyde-1-naphthol, copolymer [=Poly (1-hydroxynaphthyl-methane)]

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

125A

57800

018641-57-1

Glycerol tribehenate

140A

60480

003864-99-1

2-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 30 mg/kg

169A

66560

004066-02-8

2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol)

SML (T) = 3 mg/kg (6)

169B

66580

000077-62-3

2,2'-Methylenebis [4-methyl-6-(1-methylcyclo-hexyl) phenol]

SML (T) = 3 mg/kg (6)

172A

66755

002682-20-4

2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

173A

67170

Mixture of (80 to100% w/w) 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2(3H)-benzofuranone and (0-20% w/w) 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(2,3-di-methylphenyl)-2(3H)-benzofuranone

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

173B

67180

Mixture of (50% w/w) phthalic acid n-decyl n-octyl ester, (25% w/w) phthalic acid di-n-decyl ester, and (25% w/w) phthalic acid di-n-octyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg (1)

179A

68145

080410-33-9

2,2',2''-Nitrilo[triethyl tris(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-1-1'-bi-phenyl-2,2'-diyl) phosphite]

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg (sum of phosphite and phosphate)

188A

71635

025151-96-6

Pentaerythritol dioleate

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg; not for use with foods for which simulant D is laid down in Directive 85/572/EEC laying down the list of simulants to be used for testing migration of constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs9.

191A

73720

000115-96-8

Phosphoric acid, trichloroethyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall be not detectable (when measured by a method with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg/kg, analytical tolerance included)

191B

74010

145650-60-8

Phosphorous acid, bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl ester

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg (covering the sum of phosphite and phosphate)

195A

76721

009016-00-6 063148-62-9

Polydimethylsiloxane (MW > 6800)

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 5 in Schedule 2B

195B

76865

Polyesters of 1,2-propanediol and/or 1,3-and/or 1,4-butanediol and/or polypropyleneglycol with adipic acid, also end-capped with acetic acid or fatty acids C10-C18 or n-octanol and/or n-decanol

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 30 mg/kg

198A

77895

068439-49-6

Polyethyleneglycol (EO = 2-6) monoalkyl (C16-C18) ether

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg

208A

81515

087189-25-1

Poly(zinc glycerolate)

210A

81760

Powders, flakes and fibres of brass, bronze, copper, stainless steel, tin and alloys of copper, tin and iron

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper) and the specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 48 mg/kg (expressed as iron)

239A

85360

000109-43-3

Sebacic acid, dibutyl ester

240A

85610

Silicates, natural, silanated (with the exception of asbestos)

240B

85840

053320-86-8

Silicic acid, lithium magnesium sodium salt

SML (T) = 0.6 mg/kg (8) (expressed as lithium)

244A

86285

Silicon dioxide, silanated

259A

88640

008013-07-8

Soybean oil, epoxidized

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 6 in Schedule 2B

263A

89200

007617-31-4

Stearic acid, copper salt

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper)

263B

89440

Stearic acid, esters with ethyleneglycol

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (3)

270A

92030

010124-44-4

Sulphuric acid, copper salt

SML (T) = 30 mg/kg (7) (expressed as copper)

276A

92700

078301-43-6

2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-20-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-7-oxa-3,20-diazadispiro-[5.1.11 .2]-heneicosan-21-one, polymer

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 5 mg/kg

276B

92930

120218-34-0

Thiodiethanolbis(5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyri-dine-3-carbox ylate)

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 6 mg/kg

280A

94960

000077-99-6

1,1,1-Trimethylolpropane

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 6 mg/kg

281A

95725

110638-71-6

Vermiculite, reaction product with citric acid, lithium salt

SML (T) = 0.6 mg/kg (8) (expressed as lithium)

281B

95855

007732-18-5

Water

In compliance with the Directive 98/83/EC

281C

95859

Waxes, refined, derived from petroleum based or synthetic hydrocarbon feedstocks

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 7 in Schedule 2B

281D

95883

White mineral oils, paraffinic, derived from petroleum based hydrocarbon feedstocks

In compliance with the specifications laid down against item 8 in Schedule 2B

SCHEDULE 3

Regulation 12

“SCHEDULE 2APRODUCTS OBTAINED BY BACTERIAL FERMENTATION

Regulation 5A

1

2

3

4

Item

PM/REF No.

CASNo.

Name

Restrictions and Specifications

1

18888

80181-31-3

3-hydroxybutanoic acid-3-hydroxypentanoic acid, copolymer

The specific migration of this substance shall not exceed 0.05 mg/kg for crotonic acid (as impurity) and in compliance with the specifications laid down against item 1 in Schedule 2B”

SCHEDULE 4

Regulations 8 and 12

“SCHEDULE 2BSPECIFICATIONS

Regulation 7A

1

2

Item

PM/REF No.

Specifications

1

18888

3–HYDROXYBUTANOIC ACID–3–HYDROXYPENTANOIC ACID, COPOLYMER

Definition

These copolymers are produced by the controlled fermentation of Alcaligenes eutrophus using mixtures of glucose and propanoic acid as carbon sources. The organism used has not been genetically engineered and has been derived from a single wild-type organism Alcaligenes eutrophus strain H16 NCIMB 10442. Master stocks of the organism are stored as freeze-dried ampoules. A submaster/working stock is prepared from the master stock and stored in liquid nitrogen and used to prepare inocula for the fermenter. Fermenter samples will be examined daily both microscopically and for any changes in colonial morphology on a variety of agars at different temperatures. The copolymers are isolated from heat treatment bacteria by controlled digestion of the other cellular components, washing and drying. These copolymers are normally offered as formulated, melt formed granules containing additives such as nucleating agents, plasticisers, fillers, stabilisers and pigments which all conform to the general and individual specifications.

Chemical name

Poly (3–D–hydroxybutanoato–co–3–D–hydroxypentanoate).

CAS number

80181–31–3.

Structural formula

where n/(m+n) greater than 0 and less or equal to 0.25

Average molecular weight

Not less than 150,000 Daltons (measured by gel permeation chromatography).

Assay

Not less than 98% poly (3–D–hydroxybutanoato–co–3–D– hydroxypentanoate) analysed after hydrolysis as a mixture of 3–D–hydroxybutanoic and 3–D–hydroxypentanoic acids.

Description Characteristics

White to off–white powder after isolation.

Identification tests:

Solubility

Soluble in chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform or dichloromethane but practically insoluble in ethanol, aliphatic alkanes and water.

Migration

The migration of crotonic acid should not exceed 0.05 mg/kg food.

Purity

Prior to granulation the raw material copolymer powder must contain:

– Nitrogen

Not more than 2,500 mg/kg of plastic

– Zinc

Not more than 100 mg/kg of plastic

– Copper

Not more than 5 mg/kg of plastic

– Lead

Not more than 2 mg/kg of plastic

– Arsenic

Not more than 1 mg/kg of plastic

– Chromium

Not more than 1 mg/kg of plastic

2

23547

POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE (Mw> 6800)

Minimum viscosity 100 x 10-6 m2/s (=100 centistokes) at 25°C

3

25385

TRIALLYLAMINE

40 mg/kg hydrogel at a ratio of 1 kg food to a maximum of 1.5 grams of hydrogel. For use only in hydrogels intended for non–direct food contact use.

4

38320

4–(2–BENZOXAZOLYL) –4'–(5-METHYL–2–BENZOXAZOLYL) STILBENE

Not more than 0.05% w/w (quantity of substance used/quantity of the formulation)

5

76721

POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE (Mw>6800)

Minimum viscosity 100 x 10-6 m2/s (=100 centistokes) at 25°C

6

88640

SOYBEAN OIL, EPOXIDIZED

Oxirane <8%, iodine number < 6

7

95859

WAXES, REFINED, DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM BASED OR SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS

The product should have the following specifications:

  • Content of mineral hydrocarbons with carbon number less than 25: not more than 5% (w/w)

  • Viscosity not less than 11 x 10-6 m2/ s (=11 centistokes) at 100°C

  • Average molecular weight not less than 500

8

95883

WHITE MINERAL OILS, PARAFFINIC DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM BASED HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS

The product should have the following specifications:

  • Content of mineral hydrocarbons with carbon number less than 25: not more than 5% (w/w)

  • Viscosity not less than 8.5 x 10-6 m2/ s (=8.5 centistokes) at 100°C

  • Average molecular weight not less than 480”

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations, which extend to Scotland only, amend the Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food Regulations 1998 (“the 1998 Regulations”). These Regulations implement Commission Directive 1999/91/EC amending Directive 90/128/EEC relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs.

These Regulations–

(a)

update the lists of monomers and additives which can be used in the manufacture of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food (regulations 10 and 11 and Schedules 1 and 2);

(b)

impose restrictions and specifications in respect of some of those monomers and additives (regulations 5(a), 6, 8, 10, 11 and 12 and Schedules 1, 2 and 4); in particular, a new type of restriction for additives is introduced (maximum permitted quantity of the substance in the finished material or article expressed as mg per 6 dm2 of the surface in contact with food);

(c)

bring products obtained by bacterial fermentation within the scope of the 1998 Regulations and impose restrictions and specifications for such products (regulations 4, 5(b), 7 and 12 and Schedule 3);

(d)

include a transitional provision (regulation 9); and

(e)

make some consequential amendments (regulations 3 and 13(a)) and correct two errors in the 1998 Regulations (regulations 10(d) and 13(b)).

A Regulatory Impact Assessment, which includes a compliance cost assessment of the effect which these Regulations have on business costs, has been prepared and has been placed in the Scottish Parliament Information Centre. Copies may be obtained from the Food Standards Agency, 6th Floor, St Magnus House, 25 Guild Street, Aberdeen AB11 6NJ.