Scottish Statutory Instruments
2000 No. 228
SEA FISHERIES
CONSERVATION OF SEA FISH
The Undersized Edible Crabs (Scotland) Order 2000
Made 7th July 2000
Laid before the Scottish Parliament 7th July 2000
Coming into force 27th July 2000

The Scottish Ministers, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by sections 1(1), (4) and (6), 15(3) and 20(1) of the Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967, and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, hereby make the following Order:
1967 (c. 84) (“the 1967 Act”); section 1 was substituted by the Fisheries Act 1981 (c. 29), section 19(1) and was amended by the Merchant Shipping Act 1988 (c. 12), Schedule 6. Section 15(3) was substituted by the Sea Fisheries Act 1968 (c. 77) Schedule 1, paragraph 38(3) and amended by the Fishery Limits Act 1976 (c. 86) Schedule 2, paragraph 16(1). See section 22(2) for the definition of “the Ministers”. Section 22(2) was amended by the Fisheries Act 1981, section 19(2)(d) and 45(b) and (c). The functions of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46). Sections 1, 15(3), 20 and 22 of the 1967 Act were amended by the Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No. 2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820), Schedule 2, paragraph 43.

Citation and commencement
1. This Order may be cited as the Undersized Edible Crabs (Scotland) Order 2000 and shall come into force on 27th July 2000.

Interpretation
2. In this Order–
“the Act” means the Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967;
“edible crab” means crab of the species Cancer pagurus;
“ICES” means a statistical division or sub-area of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea; and
Cmnd. 2586.
“size”, in relation to an edible crab, means the maximum width of the carapace measured perpendicular to the antero-posterior midline of the carapace and shall be measured as shown in Schedule 1 to this Order.

Prescribed minimum size for landing edible crabs
3. (1) For the purposes of section 1(1) of the Act (which prohibits the landing in Scotland of any sea fish of any description, being a fish of a smaller size than such size as may be prescribed in relation to sea fish of that description), there is hereby prescribed as the minimum size for edible crabs of either sex, in relation to each area of coast specified in column 1 of Schedule 2 to this Order, the size specified opposite that area in column 2 of that Schedule.
(2) Landing from foreign fishing boats is exempted from the prohibition imposed by section 1(1) of the Act as read with paragraph (1).

Powers of British sea-fishery officers in relation to fishing boats
4. (1) For the purpose of enforcement of section 1(1) of the Act as read with this Order, a British sea-fishery officer may exercise in relation to–
(a) any Scottish fishing boat wherever it may be; and
(b) any relevant British fishing boat within the Scottish zone,
the powers conferred by paragraphs (2) to (4) of this article.
(2) He may go on board the boat, with or without persons assigned to assist him in his duties, and for that purpose may require the boat to stop and do anything else which will facilitate the boarding of the boat.
(3) He may require the attendance of the master and other persons on board the boat and may make any examinations and inquiry which appears to him to be necessary for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (1) above and, in particular–
(a) may examine any fish on the boat and the equipment of the boat including the fishing gear, and require persons on board the boat to do anything which appears to him to be necessary for facilitating the examination;
(b) may require any person on board the boat to produce any document relating to the boat, to its fishing operations or other operations ancillary thereto or to the persons on board which is in his custody or possession and may take copies of any such document;
(c) for the purpose of ascertaining whether the master, owner or charterer of the boat has committed an offence under section 1(1) of the Act as read with this Order, may search the boat for any such document and may require any person on board the boat to do anything which appears to him to be necessary for facilitating the search; and
(d) where the boat is one in relation to which he has reason to suspect that such an offence has been committed, may seize and detain any such document produced to him or found on board for the purpose of enabling the document to be used as evidence in proceedings for the offence,
but nothing in sub paragraph (d) above shall permit any document required by law to be carried on board the boat to be seized and detained except while the boat is detained in a port.
(4) Where it appears to a British sea-fishery officer that a contravention of the Order has at any time taken place he may–
(a) require the master of the boat in relation to which the contravention took place to take, or may himself take, the boat and its crew to the port which appears to him to be the nearest convenient port; and
(b) detain or require the master to detain the boat in the port,
and where such an officer detains or requires the detention of a boat he shall serve on the master notice in writing stating that the boat will be or is required to be detained until the notice is withdrawn by the service on the master of a further notice in writing signed by a British sea-fishery officer.

Revocation
5. The Undersized Crabs Order 1986 and the Undersized Crabs (Variation) Order 1989 are revoked.
S.I. 1986/497.
S.I. 1989/2443.
JOHN HOME ROBERTSON
Authorised to sign by the Scottish Ministers
St Andrew’s House,
Edinburgh
7th July 2000

SCHEDULE 1 MEASUREMENT OF THE SIZE OF AN EDIBLE CRAB
Article 2

SCHEDULE 2 MINIMUM LANDING SIZES
Article 3(1)
Column 1	Column 2
Area of coast	Prescribed minimum landing sizes
The west coast of mainland Scotland south of 56 degrees north latitude and north of 55 degrees north latitude, the coast of those Scottish Islands lying within ICES sub area VI (Rockall and West of Scotland) insofar as the coast of those islands lies south of 56 degrees north latitude and the coast surrounding Loch Ryan.	Male edible crabs: 140mm Female edible crabs: 140mm
The east coast of mainland Scotland south of 56 degrees north latitude, excluding the Firth of Forth.	Male edible crabs: 130mm Female edible crabs: 130mm
The coast surrounding the Firth of Forth lying south of 56 degrees north latitude.	Male edible crabs: 140mm Female edible crabs: 140mm

(This note is not part of the Order)
This Order prescribes minimum sizes for the landing in Scotland of edible crabs (Cancer pagurus) in certain areas in Scotland (article 3(1)). There is an exemption from the minimum landing size for the landing of edible crabs from foreign fishing boats (article 3(2)). Minimum sizes for the landing of edible crabs in all other areas of Scotland are prescribed by article 19.1 of Council Regulation (EC) No. 850/98 (O.J. No. L125, 27.4.1998; p.1) for the conservation of fishery resources through technical measures for the protection of juveniles of marine organisms (“the Council Regulation”).
The Order also gives British sea-fishery officers further enforcement powers in relation to Scottish fishing boats wherever they may be and any relevant British fishing boat within the Scottish zone, but it does so only as a matter of Scots law. They already have powers under section 16(1) of the Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967 (“the 1967 Act”), as amended by the Fisheries Act 1981, to seize any fish in respect of which an offence has been or is being committed under section 1(1) of the 1967 Act.
Offences and penalties are prescribed respectively by sections 1(7) and section 11 of the 1967 Act.
This Order revokes the Undersized Crabs Order 1986 and the Undersized Crabs (Variation) Order 1989 in relation to Scotland only.
This Order is made in reliance on Article 46 of the Council Regulation which authorises Member States to take certain national measures for the conservation and management of local stocks.
A Regulatory Impact Assessment has been prepared and placed in the Scottish Parliament Information Centre. Copies can be obtained from SERAD, Sea Fisheries Division, Room 518, Pentland House, Robb’s Loan, Edinburgh EH14 1TY.