xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"

Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland

2005 No. 6

AGRICULTURE

The Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes (Cross Compliance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005

Made

10th January 2005

Coming into operation

10th January 2005

The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, being a Department designated(1) for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972(2) in relation to the common agricultural policy of the European Community and in relation to the promotion of rural development, in exercise of the powers conferred on it by the said section 2(2) and every other power enabling it in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Title and commencementN.I.

1.  These Regulations may be cited as the Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes (Cross Compliance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005, and shall come into operation on 10th January 2005.

Commencement Information

I1Reg. 1 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

InterpretationN.I.

2.—(1) The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954(3) shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

(2) In these Regulations –

“agri-environment commitment” means a commitment under Council Regulation 2078/92, Articles 22 to 24 of Council Regulation 1257/1999;

“authorised person” means any person authorised by the Department to act in matters relating to these Regulations, the Council Regulation or the Commission Regulation;

[F1“the Commission Regulation (EC) No 1120/2009” means Commission Regulation 1120/2009 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of the single payment scheme provided for in Title III of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 establishing common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers;]

[F2“the Commission Regulation” means Commission Regulation (EC) No 1122/2009 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No.73/2009 as regards cross-compliance, modulation and the integrated administration and control system, under the direct support schemes for farmers provided for in that Regulation;]

[F3“the Council Regulation” means Council Regulation (EC) No. 73/2009 establishing common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers as last amended by Regulation (EU) No 1310/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council;]

F4...

F4...

“Council Regulation 2078/92” means Council Regulation (EC) No. 2078/92 on agricultural production methods compatible with the requirements of the protection of the environment and the maintenance of the countryside(4);

“Council Regulation 1257/1999” means Council Regulation (EC) No. 1257/1999 on support for rural development from the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF)(5);

[F5“Council Regulation 1698/2005” means Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005 on the support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) ]

“the Department” means the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development;

“farmer” has the meaning given to it in Article 2(a) of the Council Regulation;

“holding” has the meaning given to it in Article 2(b) of the Council Regulation; and

“permanent pasture” has the meaning given to it in [F6Article 2(c) of Commission Regulation 1120/2009.]

F7(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) Other expressions used in these Regulations shall be construed in accordance with the Council Regulation and the Commission Regulation.

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I2Reg. 2 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

DesignationN.I.

3.  The Department is designated as the competent national authority in [F8Article 4(2)] of the Council Regulation.

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I3Reg. 3 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Standards of good agricultural and environmental conditionN.I.

[F94.—(1)  The standards of good agricultural and environmental condition set out in the Schedule apply as minimum requirements for the purposes of Article 6 of, and Annex III to, the Council Regulation]

(2) If, in relation to any land under an agri-environment commitment, a requirement of the agri-environment commitment conflicts with a standard in the Schedule, any breach of the standard which is a necessary and direct consequence of meeting that requirement shall not be treated as a non-compliance.

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I4Reg. 4 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Permanent pastureN.I.

5.—(1) If it is established that the ratio in Article 3(1) of the Commission Regulation is decreasing, the Department shall prohibit a farmer from converting land under permanent pasture, in accordance with Article 4(1) of the Commission Regulation.

(2) If it is established that the obligation in Article 3(2) of the Commission Regulation cannot be met, the Department shall oblige a farmer to re-convert land to permanent pasture in accordance with Article 4(2) of the Commission Regulation.

Commencement Information

I5Reg. 5 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Competent Control AuthorityN.I.

[F106.—(1) For the purposes of [F11Article 48(1)] of the Commission Regulation,

(a)the Department of the Environment is the specialised control body who shall bear the responsibility of carrying out the controls in respect of the statutory management requirements under numbers 1 to 5 of [F12Annex II to] the Council Regulation [F13and the requirements and standards set out in paragraph 9B of the Schedule];

(b)the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland is the specialised control body who shall bear the responsibility of carrying out controls in respect of the statutory management requirements under number 9 of [F14Annex II] to the Council Regulation;

(c)the Department is the specialised control body who shall bear the responsibility of carrying out controls in relation to all other Cross Compliance requirements and standards.

(2) The Department shall, pursuant to [F15Article 54] of the Commission Regulation, establish the final control report and where the Department is not the Paying Agency, send the control report to the Paying Agency.]

Textual Amendments

Powers of authorised personsN.I.

[F167.—(1) An authorised person may exercise any of the powers specified in this regulation for the purpose of enforcing the Council Regulation, the Commission Regulation (EC), Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 or these Regulations.

(2) A person so authorised, on producing, if so required, some duly authenticated document showing his authority to do so, have a right at all reasonable hours to enter any land, other than a building used only as a dwelling.

(3) An authorised person may—

(a)carry out any inquiries, checks, examinations, measurements and tests;

(b)take samples;

(c)inspect all or any part of the land (whether it is farmed or is withdrawn from agricultural production), and any livestock, crops, machinery or equipment;

(d)mark any animal or other thing for identification purposes;

(e)have access to, inspect and copy any documents or records (in whatever form they are held) or remove such documents or records to enable them to be copied;

(f)have access to, inspect and check the operation of, any computer and any associated apparatus or material which is or has been in use in connection with the documents or records; and for this purpose require any person having charge of, or otherwise concerned with the operation of, the computer, apparatus or material to afford such assistance as is reasonably required and, where a document or record is kept by means of a computer, require the document or record to be produced in a form in which it can be taken away;

(g)remove a carcase found on the land for the purpose of carrying out a post-mortem examination on it;

(h)take a photograph of anything on the land; and

(i)remove anything reasonably believed to be evidence of any non-compliance.

(4) An authorised person entering any premises by virtue of this regulation may take with him—

(a)such other persons as he considers necessary; and

(b)any representative of the European Union acting for the purposes of the Council Regulation and the Commission Regulation.

(5) If an authorised person enters any unoccupied premises he shall leave them as effectively secured against unauthorised entry as he found them.

(6) An authorised person who enters any land under a power under other legislation may exercise any of the powers specified in this regulation for the purposes of enforcing these Regulations]

Textual Amendments

Assistance to authorised personsN.I.

8.  A farmer or any employee, agent, contractor or tenant of a farmer shall give an authorised person such assistance as the authorised person may reasonably request so as to enable the authorised person to exercise any power conferred on him by regulation 7.

Commencement Information

I6Reg. 8 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Offences and penaltiesN.I.

9.—(1) Any person who –

(a)intentionally obstructs an authorised person (or person accompanying him and acting under his instructions) in the exercise of a power conferred by regulation 7; or

(b)without reasonable cause fails to comply with a request made under regulation 8, shall be guilty of an offence.

(2) Nothing in paragraph 1(b) shall be construed as requiring any person to answer any question if to do so might incriminate him.

(3) A person guilty of an offence under paragraph (1) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

Commencement Information

I7Reg. 9 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development on 10th January 2005.

L.S.

R. Jordan

A senior officer of the

Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

Regulation 4(1)

SCHEDULEN.I.STANDARDS OF GOOD AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION

[F17Soil managementN.I.

1.—(1) A farmer shall prevent the poaching of soil, except where—

(a)the poaching of the soil is a necessary consequence of measures taken to ensure animal welfare;

(b)the soil is within 5 metres of a gateway or other access point and access is required over the waterlogged soil to soil that is not waterlogged;

(c)the soil is on an established track to soil that is not waterlogged;

(d)the poaching of the soil is a necessary consequence of harvesting a crop of fresh vegetables in circumstances where such produce would deteriorate if not harvested as a matter of urgency; or

(e)the poaching of the soil is a necessary consequence of works that are required to improve the drainage of the waterlogged soil.

(2) The Department shall vary or suspend any of the requirements in sub-paragraph (1) in relation to an area and for a period of not more than two months, where in its opinion—

(a)an area is affected by extreme weather conditions; and

(b)those weather conditions justify the variation or suspension of the requirement in this paragraph, taking into consideration the economic impact of the weather conditions and the environmental effects of any variation or suspension of the requirements.

(3) Where the Department has varied or suspended the requirements, it shall publish directions to the farmers in the area concerned stating, with reasons, the details and duration of the variation or suspension, and the farmers shall comply with the requirement as varied in the directions or, in the case of a suspension of the requirement, need not comply with the requirement.

(4) A farmer shall ensure that during the period after harvest until the 1st March in the following year one of the following conditions is met in respect of cultivated land—

(a)the stubble of the harvested crop remains in the land;

(b)the land is sown with a temporary crop cover; or

(c)the land is left with a rough surface following ploughing or discing.]

Textual Amendments

Supplementary feedingN.I.

2.—(1) A farmer shall ensure that no supplementary feeding site is located on any part of his land that constitutes part of a semi-natural habitat or a historic monument.

(2) A farmer shall ensure that no supplementary feeding site is located within:

(a)10 metres from a waterway;

(b)50 metres from a borehole; or

(c)250 metres from any borehole currently used to provide water intended for human consumption.

(3) Without prejudice to paragraph 1(1)(a), a farmer shall rotate and manage supplementary feeding sites so as to prevent poaching on his land.

(4) A farmer shall not permit sacrifice areas on land except where the land is improved grassland or arable land and where the gradient of the land does not permit liquid runoff.

(5) Where a sacrifice area is permitted, the land on which it is located shall, either:

(a)be ploughed and sown in the following spring; or

(b)be allowed to regenerate naturally the following spring provided that the land has at least 90% grass coverage by the 31st May in that year.

Commencement Information

I8Sch. para. 2 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

OvergrazingN.I.

3.  Without prejudice to paragraph 2(4), a farmer shall not permit land to be overgrazed, except where:

(a)the land is located within 5 metres from a gateway or laneway; or

(b)overgrazing is a necessary consequence of measures taken to ensure animal welfare during periods of extreme weather conditions.

Commencement Information

I9Sch. para. 3 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

[F18UndergrazingN.I.

4.—(1) A farmer shall not permit land to be undergrazed to the extent that the land is not capable of returning to agricultural production by the end of the next growing season.

(2) A farmer shall not permit the presence of the following species of plant: rhododendron, Himalayan balsam, giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed and any noxious weed within the meaning of Article 3 of the Noxious Weeds (Northern Ireland) Order 1977.]

Textual Amendments

[F19Field BoundariesN.I.

5.—(1) Except with the prior written approval of the Department, a farmer shall not permit:

(a)the removal of any dry stone wall, hedge or earthbank;

(b)the infilling of any open sheugh or ditch; or

(c)the laying of a drainage pipe in any open sheugh or ditch.

(2) Without prejudice to sub-paragraph 1(a), where a tree is growing in a hedge removal of such tree is permitted without obtaining the prior written approval of the Department where:

(a)its removal is necessary for reasons of human health or public safety; or

(b)the tree is used for timber, provided that a sapling replaces the tree in the hedge within a reasonable time.

(3) A requirement to obtain the prior written approval of the Department at sub-paragraph 1(b) or (c) shall not be necessary in the case of a permanently dry sheugh or ditch or to field boundaries marking the boundary of non agricultural land.

(4) A farmer shall not permit the carrying out of hedge, tree or scrub cutting (including trimming, coppicing, and laying) between the 1st March and 31st August, except where this is necessary for reasons of human health or public safety.]

Textual Amendments

[F20Protection of semi natural habitats and historic monumentsN.I.

6.  A farmer shall ensure that where any of the following features is found on his land, it is retained without impairment:

(a)a semi-natural habitat;

(b)a historic monument.]

Textual Amendments

Compliance With Statutory ProvisionsN.I.

[F217.—(1) A farmer shall comply with any stop notice served upon him under regulation 24(1) and any reinstatement notice served upon him under regulation 26(1) of the Environmental Impact Assessment (Agriculture) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007.]

Textual Amendments

New WorksN.I.

8.  Except with the prior written approval of the Department, a farmer shall not undertake any new drainage works, or carry out any ploughing, clearing, levelling, re-seeding or cultivation, on previously uncultivated land or semi-natural habitats.

Commencement Information

I10Sch. para. 8 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Burning of Ground CoverN.I.

9.  A farmer shall not permit the burning of heather, gorse, or ferns between 15th April and 31st August.

Commencement Information

I11Sch. para. 9 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

[F22Irrigation AuthorisationsN.I.

9A.—(1) If a farmer is abstracting or impounding more than 10m3 but less than 20m3 of water for irrigation purposes in any 24 hour period the farmer must have an NIEA water abstraction authorisation within the meaning of the Water Abstraction and Impoundment (Licensing) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006 and adhere to the requirements of the authorisation.

(2) If a farmer is abstracting or impounding more than 20m3 of water for irrigation purposes in any 24 hour period the farmer must hold an NIEA water abstraction licence within the meaning of the Water Abstraction and Impoundment (Licensing) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006 and adhere to the requirements of the licence.]

Textual Amendments

[F23Protection of groundwater against pollutionN.I.

9B.—(1) A contravention of—

(a)Article 7 of the Water Order in so far as it relates to groundwater; or

(b)regulation 19(1) of the Groundwater Regulations, constitutes a failure of cross compliance for the purposes of the Council Regulation.

(2) A contravention of, or a failure to comply with—

(a)any condition of a consent under Article 7A(3)(a) of the Water Order in so far as the condition relates to groundwater;

(b)any condition of an authorisation under regulation 19 of the Groundwater Regulations; or

(c)a notice or any condition of a notice served under regulation 24 or 25 of the Groundwater Regulations, constitutes a failure of cross compliance for the purposes of the Council Regulation.

(3) A farmer shall ensure that the requirements concerning the siting, operation and maintenance of sheep dipping facilities in the Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Prevention of Pollution of Water, Air and Soil are complied with.]

Textual Amendments

InterpretationN.I.

10.  In this schedule:

“arable land” means land on which cereal or oil-seed rape crops are grown;

“borehole” means a hole which has been drilled in land in order to provide a water supply whether or not currently in use for this purpose;

“discing” means breaking up the surface of land mechanically by means of a thin flat revolving disc;

“earthbank” means a ridge constructed from soil which forms part of a field boundary;

[F24“the Groundwater Regulations” means the Groundwater Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2009;]

“historic monument” has the same meaning as in Article 2(2) of the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995(6);

“improved grassland” means grassland on which more than 20% of the sward is comprised of ryegrass, timothy, red fescue or white clover;

“overgrazing” means grazing land with livestock in such numbers as to damage the growth, quality or species composition of vegetation on that land to a significant degree;

“ploughing” means making furrows in land mechanically, by breaking and turning over the soil;

“poaching” means the prolonged trampling of waterlogged soil by animals or humans or the use of machinery or vehicles on waterlogged soil;

“sacrifice area” means a supplementary feeding site which is grazed bare by livestock;

“semi-natural habitat” means an area which is not subject to an intensive farming regime, such as an area of moorland, scrub, heath, wetlands, species rich grassland, broadleaf woodland, a coastal habitat, or waterway. These examples are without prejudice to the generality of the expression;

“shelterbelt” means a row of trees planted on land to provide shelter from prevailing winds;

“supplementary feeding site” means any land under the control of a farmer (other than a farm building or farmyard) where concentrates, fodder or mineral licks are fed to livestock;

“tree preservation order” has the same meaning as in Article 65 of the Planning Order (Northern Ireland) 1991(7);

“undergrazing” means permitting the growth, quality or species composition of grazed vegetation to deteriorate significantly through the lack of, or through insufficient, grazing or management;

[F25“the Water Order” means the Water (Northern Ireland) Order 1999;]

“waterway” has the same meaning as in Article 2(2) of the Water (Northern Ireland) Order 1999(8).

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I12Sch. para. 10 in operation at 10.1.2005, see reg. 1

Explanatory Note

(This note is not part of the Regulations.)

These Regulations make provision in Northern Ireland for the administration and enforcement of Regulation (EC) No. 1782/2003 (O.J. No. L270, 21.10.2003, p. 1) (“the Council Regulation”) and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 796/2004 (O.J. No. L141, 30.4.2004, p. 18) (“the Commission Regulation”) in relation to cross compliance under the new system of direct support schemes (including the Single Payment Scheme) under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to come into force on 1st January 2005.

“Cross compliance” links the payment of direct aid to farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy to compliance with a range of laws and standards (see Article 6 of the Council Regulation). Annex III to the Council Regulation contains a list of “statutory management requirements” in areas of Community law on the environment, public and animal health and animal welfare. Under Article 5(1) of the Council Regulation, Member States must set out standards of “good agricultural and environmental condition” which will apply to all farmers, within the framework in Annex IV to that Regulation.

The Regulations provide as follows:

Regulation 3 designates the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development as the competent national authority responsible for providing farmers with a list of the statutory management requirements and standards of good agricultural and environmental condition on his land.

Regulation 4, by reference to the Schedule, sets out the standards of good agricultural and environmental condition which will apply in Northern Ireland, as required under Article 5(1) of the Council Regulation. It also provides that farmers with agri-environment commitments which directly and necessarily conflict with the standards will not be penalised for breaching the standards. The standards in the Schedule cover the following areas-

Regulation 5 gives the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development the power to prohibit farmers from converting land under permanent pasture, and to oblige farmers to reconvert land to permanent pasture, where the exercise of these powers is necessary in order for the United Kingdom to meet the requirements of Article 5(2) of the Council Regulation and Articles 3 and 4 of the Commission Regulation.

Regulation 6 makes the Department and the Department of the Environment responsible for carrying out the controls on the requirements or standards set out in these Regulations and the Council Regulation.

Regulation 7 provides powers of entry for an authorised person. These powers are in addition to any existing power of entry and are for the purpose of providing a control report, establishing a non-compliance or ascertaining whether an offence under these Regulations has been or is being committed.

Regulations 8 and 9 provide for an authorised person to request assistance and for offences of obstructing an authorised person and failing to provide assistance.

A booklet setting out the standards in the schedule will be sent to all farmers. Further copies are available from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Rural Payments and Inspection Division, Room 558, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Belfast, BT4 3SB. Telephone 028 90 525549 or for those with hearing disabilities 028 90 524420. Fax 028 90 524431. E-mail www.dardni.gov.uk.

(1)

S.I. 2000/2812 to which there are amendments not relevant to the subject matter of these Regulations, and S.I. 2000/3238

(4)

O.J. No. L215, 30.07.1992, p. 85, as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2772/95 (O.J. No. L288, 01.12.1995, p. 35). This Council Regulation is no longer in force, but agri-environment commitments entered into under it remain extant

(5)

O.J. No. L160, 26.06.1999, p. 80, as last amended by Council Regulation (EC) No. 583/2004 (O.J. No. L91, 30.03.2004, p. 1)

(6)

S.I. 1995/1625 (N.I. 9) to which there are amendments not relevant to the subject matter of these Regulations

(7)

S.I. 1991/1220 (N.I. 11); Article 65 has been amended by Article 26(1) of the Planning (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 S.I. 2003/430 (N.I. 8)

(8)

S.I. 1999/662 (N.I. 6) to which there are amendments not relevant to the subject matter of these Regulations