Explanatory Note

(This note is not part of the Order)

This Order makes amendments to provisions of subordinate legislation, and contains a transitional provision relating to housing benefit and a transitory provision for child support in relation to cases for which the provisions of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland 2000 are not yet in operation. The amendments are consequential upon the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (“the Act”). The Act enables same-sex couples to form a civil partnership by registering as civil partners of each other. Certain overseas relationships registered abroad may be treated as the formation of a civil partnership.

The Order provides that, in matters relating to pension sharing on divorce, occupational and personal pension schemes, social security, and child support, civil partners will be afforded the same rights and responsibilities as spouses. The Order also provides that, in certain cases, same sex couples living together as if they were civil partners (but who have not formed a civil partnership) are to be treated in the same way as unmarried couples who are living together as if they were husband and wife.

In a substantial number of cases the amendments to social security subordinate legislation insert a new definition of “couple” to provide for four different categories of couple: married couples who are members of the same household; unmarried couples who are living together as husband and wife; same-sex couples who have formed a civil partnership and are members of the same household; and same-sex couples who are living together as if they were civil partners, and amend the definition of “partner” to mean the other member of a couple so defined. The amendments also provide for inclusion of surviving civil partners where there is a reference to widows or widowers, and extend the definition of “war widower’s pension” to include war pensions paid to surviving civil partners.

Article 1 provides for the citation and commencement of the Order. Article 2 introduces the amendments being made in Schedules 1 to 5.

Article 3 makes transitional provision for a claimant who is a member of a couple who live together as if they were civil partners on or after 5th December 2005 and is in receipt of an award of housing benefit.

Schedule 1 makes consequential amendments to subordinate legislation relating to pension sharing on divorce. The Regulations amended are:

Schedule 2 makes consequential amendments to subordinate legislation relating to occupational and personal pension schemes. The Regulations amended are:

Schedule 3 makes consequential amendments to subordinate legislation relating to social security. The subordinate legislation amended is:

Schedule 4 makes consequential amendments to subordinate legislation relating to child support. The Regulations amended are:

Schedule 5 makes transitory provision in relation to those child support cases for which the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 (“the 2000 Act”) has not been commenced (“an old scheme case”) until such time as that Act is commenced for those cases in so far as it is not already in operation. It provides that specified paragraphs in Schedules 15 and 16 to the Act relating to financial relief in the High Court and a county court in the case of Schedule 15 and in a court of summary jurisdiction in the case of Schedule 16 shall apply to an old scheme case as if the prescribed substitutions and insertions were made.