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refersTo="#key-8e095fa4490181ad5127abd136ba2370"/><uk:commentary href="#article-2" refersTo="#key-0a783bbcfb01793add859884867d98c8"/><uk:commentary href="#article-3" refersTo="#key-7d9a23900b8dfe82137f48137829807d"/><uk:commentary href="#article-4" refersTo="#key-92834a21e83155a6ef6d311c81f87bb5"/><uk:commentary href="#article-5" refersTo="#key-b7ce59adc43a046796b6b181502cae97"/><uk:commentary href="#article-6" refersTo="#key-947c7eaa30f4d048e96af0e0ffc0984f"/><uk:commentary href="#article-7" refersTo="#key-6cb0482dc192f1fce02eb2fa84ad9c25"/><uk:commentary href="#article-8" refersTo="#key-460bbca8f30c63740ee1bc1b23bfa965"/><uk:commentary href="#article-9" refersTo="#key-1169d84ed12a4881a988d327a4a9450d"/><uk:commentary href="#article-10" refersTo="#key-1507916b2cea4d0b31b8c7384908647f"/><uk:commentary href="#article-11" refersTo="#key-85de52e8f240886d9170b801147a8204"/><uk:commentary href="#article-12" refersTo="#key-833a1057abefca8e18e436e5955596dd"/><uk:commentary href="#article-13" 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eId="n67e695c84562a1a0" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-0a783bbcfb01793add859884867d98c8" marker="I2"><p>Rule 2  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="nfcb75ffb2541cb3f" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-7d9a23900b8dfe82137f48137829807d" marker="I3"><p>Rule 3  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n783a774982933866" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-92834a21e83155a6ef6d311c81f87bb5" marker="I4"><p>Rule 4  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="nbfc5bea6ec0f9156" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-b7ce59adc43a046796b6b181502cae97" marker="I5"><p>Rule 5  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n7a18e2d7d51bccb" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-947c7eaa30f4d048e96af0e0ffc0984f" marker="I6"><p>Rule 6  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n2304298f393ac170" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-6cb0482dc192f1fce02eb2fa84ad9c25" marker="I7"><p>Rule 7  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="nc172aa54ec7ce7b7" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-460bbca8f30c63740ee1bc1b23bfa965" marker="I8"><p>Rule 8  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n78475afa0e73b5e1" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-1169d84ed12a4881a988d327a4a9450d" marker="I9"><p>Rule 9  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n1c92c021abaf8339" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-1507916b2cea4d0b31b8c7384908647f" marker="I10"><p>Rule 10  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="nb6a8d8bba24c19e2" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-85de52e8f240886d9170b801147a8204" marker="I11"><p>Rule 11  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n3e10c7f140fad2d3" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-833a1057abefca8e18e436e5955596dd" marker="I12"><p>Rule 12  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="nca1f299728937797" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-10e5ac0e89dc4df2430889602af330f3" marker="I13"><p>Rule 13  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="nd601cd514175af35" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-ff402ce68f2ba7c75e12e770855cf212" marker="I14"><p>Rule 14  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n8106f5d3af3ffdad" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-8c9f351b2760f6ddbb21bffdc1be3281" marker="I15"><p>Rule 15  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n9c6d3fc055994487" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-e96965603db992a86010a90fc9633428" marker="I16"><p>Rule 16  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n5c0dfa18779d27eb" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-f54ddec25e5934125b080f07713a6e11" marker="I17"><p>Sch.  in operation at 20.5.2002, see <ref eId="n2e520ed8955fa146" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158/rule/1">rule 1</ref></p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158</dc:identifier><dc:title>Magistrates' Courts (Declarations of Parentage) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2002</dc:title><dc:subject>Courts of law</dc:subject><dc:subject scheme="SIheading">MAGISTRATES' COURTS</dc:subject><dc:modified>2026-02-25</dc:modified><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dct:valid>2002-04-19</dct:valid><dc:description>These Rules prescribe the procedure to be followed in magistrates' courts on applications for declarations of parentage under Article 31B of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (as inserted by section 66 of the Child Support Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000). Proceedings under Article 31B replace those under Article 32(1)(a) of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, which were brought in the High Court and county courts and those under Article 28 of the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991, which were brought in magistrates' courts and were limited to cases involving child support where paternity was in issue.</dc:description><ukm:SecondaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="secondary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/><ukm:DocumentMinorType Value="rule"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2002"/><ukm:Number Value="158"/><ukm:Made Date="2002-04-19"/><ukm:ComingIntoForce><ukm:DateTime Date="2002-05-20"/></ukm:ComingIntoForce><ukm:ISBN Value="0337942714"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-8e095fa4490181ad5127abd136ba2370" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="rule 1" AffectingClass="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Created="2026-02-27T08:29:08Z" EffectId="key-8e095fa4490181ad5127abd136ba2370" AffectedClass="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" AffectedProvisions="rule 1" AffectedNumber="158" AffectedYear="2002" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/158" AffectingNumber="158" AffectingYear="2002" Row="1" AffectedExtent="N.I." 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force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:SecondaryMetadata><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-11-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/pdfs/nisr_20020158_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="16"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="16"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="9"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><preface eId="preface"><block name="banner">Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland</block><block name="number"><docNumber>2002 No. 158</docNumber></block><container name="subjects"><container name="subject"><block name="subject"><concept refersTo="#">MAGISTRATES' COURTS</concept></block></container></container><block name="title"><docTitle>Magistrates' Courts (Declarations of Parentage) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2002</docTitle></block><container name="dates"><block name="madeDate" refersTo="#date-made"><span>Made</span><docDate date="2002-04-19">19th April 2002</docDate></block><block name="commenceDate" refersTo="#date-cif-1"><span>Coming into operation</span><docDate date="2002-05-20">20th May 2002</docDate></block></container></preface><preamble><formula name="enactingText"><p>The Lord Chancellor, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by Article 13 of the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981<authorialNote class="footnote" eId="f00001" marker="1"><p><abbr class="acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">S.I.</abbr> <ref eId="c00001" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1981/1675">1981/1675 (N.I. 26)</ref></p></authorialNote>, on the advice of the Magistrates' Courts Rules Committee and after consultation with the Lord Chief Justice, hereby makes the following Rules:—</p></formula></preamble><body eId="body"><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e508"><heading>Citation and commencement</heading><rule eId="article-1"><num>1.</num><content><p>These Rules may be cited as the Magistrates' Courts (Declarations of Parentage) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2002 and shall come into operation on 20th May 2002.</p></content></rule><rule eId="article-2"><num>2.</num><content><p>These Rules shall apply to proceedings commenced on or after 20th May 2002.</p></content></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e525"><heading>Interpretation</heading><rule eId="article-3"><num>3.</num><intro><p>In these Rules—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-3-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>“the <abbr title="Declarations of Parentage (Allocation of Proceedings) Order (Northern Ireland) 2002 (S.R. 2002/119)">Allocation Order</abbr>” means the Declarations of Parentage (Allocation of Proceedings) Order (Northern Ireland) 2002<authorialNote class="footnote" eId="f00002" marker="2"><p><ref eId="c00002" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/119">S.R. 2002 No. 119</ref></p></authorialNote>;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>“business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, Christmas Day, Good Friday or a bank holiday which is, or is to be observed as, a bank holiday in Northern Ireland under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971<authorialNote class="footnote" eId="f00003" marker="3"><p><ref eId="c00003" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/80">1971 c. 80</ref></p></authorialNote>;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>“document exchange” means any document exchange for the time being approved by the Lord Chancellor;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-d"><num>(d)</num><content><p>“family care centre” shall be construed in accordance with Article 3 of the <abbr title="Declarations of Parentage (Allocation of Proceedings) Order (Northern Ireland) 2002 (S.R. 2002/119)">Allocation Order</abbr>;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-e"><num>(e)</num><content><p>“file” means deposit with the clerk of petty sessions;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-f"><num>(f)</num><content><p>“first class post” means first-class post which has been pre-paid or in respect of which pre-payment is not required;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-g"><num>(g)</num><content><p>“<abbr title="Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/677 (N.I. 4))">the Order</abbr>” means the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989<authorialNote class="footnote" eId="f00004" marker="4"><p><abbr class="acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">S.I.</abbr> <ref eId="c00004" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1989/677">1989/677 (N.I. 4)</ref></p></authorialNote>;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-h"><num>(h)</num><content><p>“parties” means the applicant and respondent; and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-3-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>any reference to a Form is a reference to the Form in the Schedule to these Rules.</p></content></level></rule><rule eId="article-4"><num>4.</num><content><p>The Magistrates' Courts Rules (Northern Ireland) 1984<authorialNote class="footnote" eId="f00005" marker="5"><p><ref eId="c00005" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/1984/225">S.R. 1984 No. 225</ref></p></authorialNote> shall have effect subject to the provisions of these Rules.</p></content></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e613"><heading>Application for declaration of parentage</heading><rule eId="article-5"><num>5.</num><paragraph eId="article-5-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>An application by way of complaint to a justice of the peace or clerk of petty sessions for a declaration of parentage under Article 31B of <abbr title="Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/677 (N.I. 4))">the Order</abbr><authorialNote class="footnote" eId="f00006" marker="6"><p><abbr class="acronym" title="Statutory Instrument">S.I.</abbr> <ref eId="c00006" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1989/677">1989/677 (N.I. 4)</ref> Article 31B was inserted by Section 66 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) <ref eId="c00007" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2000/4">2000 (c. 4)</ref></p></authorialNote> shall be made in Form FL1 and shall be supported by a statement which is signed and declared to be true. Provided that if the applicant is under the age of 18, the statement shall, unless otherwise directed, be made by his next friend.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-5-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p>An applicant shall file the documents referred to in paragraph (3) together with sufficient copies for one to be served, not less than 21 days prior to the date fixed for hearing, on each respondent.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-5-3"><num>(3)</num><intro><p>The documents to be filed under paragraph (2) are—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-5-3-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>any summons issued in consequence of the application, which shall be in Form FL2; and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-5-3-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>Form FL1 and the supporting statement; and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-5-3-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>where available to the applicant, a certified copy of the entry in the Register of Births relating to the birth of the person whose parentage is in issue.</p></content></level></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-5-4"><num>4</num><content><p>A statement under paragraph (1) may contain statements of information or belief with the sources and grounds thereof.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-5-5"><num>(5)</num><content><p>At the same time as complying with paragraph (2) the applicant shall give notice of the proceedings in Form FL3 to the Crown Solicitor on behalf of the Attorney General and the Crown Solicitor shall notify the clerk of petty sessions within 14 days of such notice if the Attorney General intends to intervene in the proceedings.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-5-6"><num>(6)</num><content><p>A copy of Form FL3 shall, at least 7 days before the hearing of the application, be filed with the clerk of petty sessions and shall be endorsed with the date upon which and the manner in which service was effected on the Crown Solicitor.</p></content></paragraph></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e679"><heading>Withdrawal</heading><rule eId="article-6"><num>6.</num><paragraph eId="article-6-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>An application may be withdrawn only with leave of the court.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-6-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p>Subject to paragraph (3), a person seeking leave to withdraw an application shall file and serve on the parties and the Crown Solicitor a written request for leave setting out the reasons for the request.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-6-3"><num>(3)</num><content><p>The request under paragraph (2) may be made orally to the court if the parties are present.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-6-4"><num>(4)</num><intro><p>Upon receipt of a written request under paragraph (2), the court shall—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-6-4-a"><num>(a)</num><intro><p>if—</p></intro><level class="para2" eId="article-6-4-a-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>the parties consent in writing, and</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="article-6-4-a-ii"><num>(ii)</num><content><p>the court thinks fit,</p></content></level><wrapUp><p>grant the request, in which case the clerk of petty sessions shall notify the parties and the Crown Solicitor of the granting of the request; or</p></wrapUp></level><level class="para1" eId="article-6-4-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>fix a date for the hearing of the request and the clerk of petty sessions shall give at least 7 days' notice to the parties and the Crown Solicitor of the date so fixed.</p></content></level></paragraph></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e737"><heading>Acknowledgement of application</heading><rule eId="article-7"><num>7.</num><content><p>Within 14 days of service of the summons in Form FL2 the respondent shall file and serve on the parties an acknowledgement of the application in Form FL4.</p></content></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e747"><heading>Intervention by the Attorney General</heading><rule eId="article-8"><num>8.</num><content><p>The Attorney General, in deciding whether it is necessary or expedient to intervene in the proceedings may have a search made for and may inspect and obtain a copy of any document filed in the court offices which relates to any other family proceedings referred to in the proceedings.</p></content></rule><rule eId="article-9"><num>9.</num><content><p>The clerk of petty sessions shall send a copy of the application and every document accompanying it and of any answer to the Crown Solicitor if he has notified the court that the Attorney General wishes to intervene in the proceedings.</p></content></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e764"><heading>Directions</heading><rule eId="article-10"><num>10.</num><paragraph eId="article-10-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>After the expiration of the time limited for the filing of an acknowledgement of the application, the court may issue directions for the conduct of the proceedings, including directions as to any other persons who should be made respondents to the application or given notice of the proceedings.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-10-2"><num>(2)</num><intro><p>When giving directions in accordance with paragraph (1) the court shall consider whether it is desirable that the Attorney General should argue before it any question relating to the proceedings, and, if it does so consider and the Attorney General agrees to argue that question,—</p></intro><level class="para2" eId="article-10-2-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>the clerk of petty sessions shall send a copy of the application and every document accompanying it and of any acknowledgement to the Attorney General;</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="article-10-2-ii"><num>(ii)</num><content><p>the Attorney General shall not file an answer, but shall file, and serve on all parties to the proceedings, a summary of his argument.</p></content></level></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-10-3"><num>(3)</num><content><p>Any person given notice of proceedings pursuant to directions given in accordance with paragraph (1), shall within 21 days after service of the notice upon him, be entitled to file a request in Form FL5 that he be joined as a party.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-10-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p>The Attorney General may file an answer to the application within 21 days after directions have been given in accordance with paragraph (1) and no directions for the hearing shall be given until that period and the period referred to in paragraph (3) have expired.</p></content></paragraph></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e808"><heading>Parties</heading><rule eId="article-11"><num>11.</num><intro><p>On considering a request under rule 10(3), the court shall—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-11-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>grant the application without a hearing or representations, whereupon the clerk of petty sessions shall given written notification of that decision to the parties, the person making the request and the Crown Solicitor; or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-11-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>order that a date be fixed for consideration of the request, whereupon the clerk of petty sessions shall give notice in writing of the date so fixed to the parties, the person making the request and the Crown Solicitor.</p></content></level></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e830"><heading>Transfer of proceedings</heading><rule eId="article-12"><num>12.</num><content><p>Where the court receives a request in writing from a party that the proceedings be transferred to a family care centre or High Court in accordance with the <abbr title="Declarations of Parentage (Allocation of Proceedings) Order (Northern Ireland) 2002 (S.R. 2002/119)">Allocation Order</abbr> it shall issue an order in Form FL6 or certificate in Form FL7, as the case may be.</p></content></rule><rule eId="article-13"><num>13.</num><intro><p>A copy of the order issued under rule 12 shall be sent by the clerk of petty sessions to—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-13-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>the parties;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-13-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>the Crown Solicitor; and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-13-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>the chief clerk of the family care centre or the Master (Probate and Matrimonial), as the case may be.</p></content></level></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e868"><heading>Declaration of parentage</heading><rule eId="article-14"><num>14.</num><content><p>A declaration made in accordance with Article 31B of <abbr title="Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/677 (N.I. 4))">the Order</abbr> shall be in Form FL8 and shall be served on the parties to the proceedings and, where appropriate, the Crown Solicitor.</p></content></rule><rule eId="article-15"><num>15.</num><content><p>Within 21 days of a declaration being made, the clerk of petty sessions, who shall be the prescribed officer for the purposes of Article 31B of <abbr title="Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/677 (N.I. 4))">the Order</abbr>, shall send a copy of the declaration and the application in Form FL1 to the Registrar General.</p></content></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="P1group" eId="d25e891"><heading>Service</heading><rule eId="article-16"><num>16.</num><paragraph eId="article-16-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>Rules 11 and 13 of the Magistrates' Courts Rules (Northern Ireland) 1984 shall apply to service of a summons under these Rules.</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-16-2"><num>(2)</num><intro><p>Service of any other document under these Rules may be effected—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-16-2-a"><num>(a)</num><intro><p>if the person to be served is not known by the person serving to be acting by solicitor—</p></intro><level class="para2" eId="article-16-2-a-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>by delivering it to him personally; or</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="article-16-2-a-ii"><num>(ii)</num><content><p>by delivering it at, or by sending it by first-class post to, his residence or his last known residence; or</p></content></level></level><level class="para1" eId="article-16-2-b"><num>(b)</num><intro><p>if the person to be served is known by the person serving to be acting by solicitor—</p></intro><level class="para2" eId="article-16-2-b-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>by delivering the document at, or sending it by first-class post to, the solicitor’s address for service; or</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="article-16-2-b-ii"><num>(ii)</num><content><p>where the solicitor’s address for service includes a numbered box at a document exchange, by leaving the document at that document exchange or at a document exchange which transmits documents on every business day to that document exchange; or</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="article-16-2-b-iii"><num>(iii)</num><content><p>by sending a legible copy of the document by facsimile transmission to the solicitor’s office.</p></content></level></level></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-16-3"><num>(3)</num><intro><p>A document shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been served—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-16-3-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>in the case of service by first-class post, on the second business day after posting; and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-16-3-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>in the case of service in accordance with paragraph 2(b)(<i>ii</i>), on the second business day after the day on which it is left at the document exchange.</p></content></level></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-16-4"><num>(4)</num><intro><p>Where a child is a party to any proceedings under Article 31B of <abbr title="Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/677 (N.I. 4))">the Order</abbr> and is required by these Rules to serve a document, service shall be effected by—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-16-4-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>the solicitor acting for the child; or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-16-4-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>where there is no such solicitor, the clerk of petty sessions.</p></content></level></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-16-5"><num>(5)</num><intro><p>Service of any document on a child shall, subject to any direction of the court, be effected by service—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-16-5-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>on the solicitor acting for the child; or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-16-5-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>where there is no such solicitor, on the child, with leave of the court.</p></content></level></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-16-6"><num>(6)</num><content><p>Where the court refuses leave under paragraph (5)(b), a direction shall be given under paragraph (7).</p></content></paragraph><paragraph eId="article-16-7"><num>(7)</num><intro><p>Where these Rules require a document to be served, the court may direct that—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="article-16-7-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>the requirement shall not apply; or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-16-7-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>the time specified by the Rules for complying with the requirement be abridged to such an extent as may be specified in the direction; or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="article-16-7-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>service shall be effected in such manner as may be specified in the direction.</p></content></level></paragraph></rule></hcontainer><hcontainer name="signatures"><hcontainer name="signatureBlock"><content><block name="signature"><signature refersTo="#">Irvine of Lairg, <i>C.</i></signature></block><block name="date"><date date="2002-04-19">Dated 19th April 2002</date></block></content></hcontainer></hcontainer><hcontainer name="schedules" eId="schedules"><hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule"><num><b>SCHEDULE</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 3(<i>i</i>)</p></authorialNote></num><content><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL1</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 5(1)</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>APPLICATION FOR A DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_001" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_002" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL2</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 5(3)</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>SUMMONS TO RESPONDENT ON AN APPLICATION FOR A DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_003" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num>Form FL3<authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 5(5)</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>NOTICE OF AN APPLICATION FOR A DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_004" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL4</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 7</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF AN APPLICATION UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_005" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL5</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 10(3)</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>REQUEST TO BE JOINED AS A PARTY TO AN APPLICATION FOR A DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_006" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL6</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 12</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>ORDER TO TRANSFER AN APPLICATION FOR A DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_007" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL7</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 12(1)</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>CERTIFICATE OF REFUSAL TO TRANSFER AN APPLICATION FOR A DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><heading><b>MAGISTRATES' COURTS (DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE) RULES (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2002</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_008" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock><tblock class="form"><num><b>Form FL8</b><authorialNote class="referenceNote"><p>Rule 14</p></authorialNote></num><heading><b>DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE UNDER ARTICLE 31B OF THE MATRIMONIAL AND FAMILY PROCEEDINGS (NORTHERN IRELAND) ORDER 1989</b></heading><tblock class="figure" ukl:Orientation="portrait" ukl:ImageLayout="vertical"><p><img src="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2002/158/images/nisr_20020158_en_009" width="1152" ukl:Width="864.00pt" height="1122" ukl:Height="841.20pt"/></p></tblock></tblock></content></hcontainer></hcontainer></body><conclusions><blockContainer class="explanatoryNote"><subheading>(This note is not part of the Rules.)</subheading><blockContainer ukl:Name="P"><p>These Rules prescribe the procedure to be followed in magistrates' courts on applications for declarations of parentage under Article 31B of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (as inserted by section 66 of the Child Support Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000). Proceedings under Article 31B replace those under Article 32(1)(a) of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, which were brought in the High Court and county courts and those under Article 28 of the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991, which were brought in magistrates' courts and were limited to cases involving child support where paternity was in issue.</p></blockContainer></blockContainer></conclusions></act></akomaNtoso>