Other changes relating to enforcement

Certificate of lawful use or development
12
After Article 83 of the principal Order there is inserted—

Certificate of lawful use or development

Certificate of lawfulness of existing use or development
83A
1
If any person wishes to ascertain whether—
a
any existing use of buildings or other land is lawful;
b
any operations which have been carried out in, on, over or under land are lawful; or
c
any other matter constituting a failure to comply with any condition or limitation subject to which planning permission has been granted is lawful,
he may make an application for the purpose to the Department specifying the land and describing the use, operations or other matter.
2
For the purposes of this Order uses and operations are lawful at any time if—
a
no enforcement action may then be taken in respect of them (whether because they did not involve development or require planning permission or because the time for enforcement action has expired or for any other reason); and
b
they do not constitute a contravention of any of the requirements of any enforcement notice then in force.
3
For the purposes of this Order any matter constituting a failure to comply with any condition or limitation subject to which planning permission has been granted is lawful at any time if—
a
the time for taking enforcement action in respect of the failure has then expired; and
b
it does not constitute a contravention of any of the requirements of any enforcement notice or breach of condition notice then in force.
4
If, on an application under this Article, the Department is provided with information satisfying it of the lawfulness at the time of the application of the use, operations or other matter described in the application, or that description as modified by the Department or a description substituted by it, the Department shall issue a certificate to that effect; and in any other case it shall refuse the application.
5
A certificate under this Article shall—
a
specify the land to which it relates;
b
describe the use, operations or other matter in question (in the case of any use falling within one of the classes specified in an order under Article 11(2)(e), identifying it by reference to that class);
c
give the reasons for determining the use, operations or other matter to be lawful; and
d
specify the date of the application for the certificate.
6
The lawfulness of any use, operations or other matter for which a certificate is in force under this Article shall be conclusively presumed.
7
A certificate under this Article in respect of any use shall also have effect, for the purposes of the following statutory provisions, as if it were a grant of planning permission—
a
section 3(3) of the Caravans Act (Northern Ireland) 1963 (c. 17);
b
Article 7(2) of the Pollution Control and Local Government (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 (NI 19); and
c
Article 8(3) of the Waste and Contaminated Land (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 (NI 19).

Certificate of lawfulness of proposed use or development
83B
1
If any person wishes to ascertain whether—
a
any proposed use of buildings or other land; or
b
any operations proposed to be carried out in, on, over or under land,
would be lawful, he may make an application for the purpose to the Department specifying the land and describing the use or operations in question.
2
If, on an application under this Article, the Department is provided with information satisfying it that the use or operations described in the application would be lawful if instituted or begun at the time of the application, it shall issue a certificate to that effect; and in any other case it shall refuse the application.
3
A certificate under this Article shall—
a
specify the land to which it relates;
b
describe the use or operations in question (in the case of any use falling within one of the classes specified in an order under Article 11(2)(e), identifying it by reference to that class);
c
give the reasons for determining the use or operations to be lawful; and
d
specify the date of the application for the certificate.
4
The lawfulness of any use or operations for which a certificate is in force under this Article shall be conclusively presumed unless there is a material change, before the use is instituted or the operations are begun, in any of the matters relevant to determining such lawfulness.

Certificates under Articles 83A and 83B: supplementary provisions
83C
1
An application for a certificate under Article 83A or 83B shall be made in such manner as may be specified by a development order and shall include such particulars, and be verified by such evidence, as may be required by such an order or by any directions given under such an order or by the Department.
2
Provision may be made by a development order for regulating the manner in which applications for certificates under those Articles are to be dealt with by the Department.
3
In particular, such an order may provide for requiring the Department—
a
to give to any applicant within such time as may be specified by the order such notice as may be so specified as to the manner in which his application has been dealt with; and
b
to give to such persons as may be specified by or under the order, such information as may be so specified with respect to such applications, including information as to the manner in which any application has been dealt with.
4
A certificate under either of those Articles may be issued—
a
for the whole or part of the land specified in the application; and
b
where the application specifies two or more uses, operations or other matters, for all of them or some one or more of them;
and shall be in such form as may be specified by a development order.
5
A certificate under Article 83A or 83B shall not affect any matter constituting a failure to comply with any condition or limitation subject to which planning permission has been granted unless that matter is described in the certificate.
6
In Article 124 references to applications for planning permission shall include references to applications for certificates under Article 83A or 83B.
7
The Department may revoke a certificate under either of those Articles if, on the application for the certificate—
a
a statement was made or document used which was false in a material particular; or
b
any material information was withheld.
8
Provision may be made by a development order for regulating the manner in which certificates may be revoked and the notice to be given of such revocation.

Offences
83D
1
If any person, for the purpose of procuring a particular decision on an application (whether by himself or another) for the issue of a certificate under Article 83A or 83B—
a
knowingly or recklessly makes a statement which is false or misleading in a material particular;
b
with intent to deceive, uses any document which is false or misleading in a material particular; or
c
with intent to deceive, withholds any material information,
he shall be guilty of an offence.
2
A person guilty of an offence under paragraph (1) shall be liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;
b
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or a fine, or both.
3
Notwithstanding Article 19 of the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (NI 26), a magistrates' court may hear and determine a complaint in respect of an offence under paragraph (1) whenever made.

Appeals against refusal or failure to give decision on application
83E
1
Where an application is made to the Department for a certificate under Article 83A or 83B and—
a
the application is refused or is refused in part; or
b
the Department does not give notice to the applicant of its decision on the application within such period as may be specified by a development order or within such extended period as may at any time be agreed upon in writing between the applicant and the Department,
the applicant may by notice appeal to the planning appeals commission.
2
On any such appeal, if and so far as the planning appeals commission is satisfied—
a
in the case of an appeal under paragraph (1)(a), that the Department’s refusal is not well-founded; or
b
in the case of an appeal under paragraph (1)(b), that if the Department had refused the application its refusal would not have been well-founded,
the planning appeals commission shall grant the appellant a certificate under Article 83A or, as the case may be, 83B accordingly or, in the case of a refusal in part, modify the certificate granted by the Department on the application.
3
If and so far as the planning appeals commission is satisfied that the Department’s refusal is or, as the case may be, would have been well-founded, the commission shall dismiss the appeal.
4
References in this Article to a refusal of an application in part include a modification or substitution of the description in the application of the use, operations or other matter in question.

Further provisions as to appeals under Article 83E
83F
1
Before determining an appeal to it under Article 83E(1), the planning appeals commission shall, if either the appellant or the Department so wish, afford to each of them an opportunity of appearing before, and being heard by, the planning appeals commission .
2
Where the planning appeals commission grants a certificate under Article 83A or 83B on such an appeal, it shall give notice to the Department of that fact.
3
The decision of the planning appeals commission on such an appeal shall be final.
.