General duty of authority to provide personal social services for children in need, their families and others
18.—(1) It shall be the general duty of every authority (in addition to the other duties imposed by this Part)—
(a)to safeguard and promote the welfare of children within its area who are in need; and
(b)so far as is consistent with that duty, to promote the upbringing of such children by their families,
by providing a range and level of personal social services appropriate to those children’s needs.
(2) For the purpose principally of facilitating its general duty under this Article, every authority shall have the specific powers and duties set out in Schedule 2.
(3) Any service provided by an authority in the exercise of functions conferred on it by this Article may be provided for the family of a particular child in need or for any member of his family, if the service is provided with a view to safeguarding or promoting the child’s welfare.
(4) The Department may by order amend any provision of Schedule 2 or add any further duty or power to those mentioned there.
(5) Every authority—
(a)shall facilitate the provision by others (including in particular voluntary organisations) of services which the authority has power to provide by virtue of this Article or Article 19, 21, 27, 35 or 36; and
(b)may make such arrangements as it sees fit for any person to act on its behalf in the provision of any such service.
(6) The services provided by an authority in the exercise of functions conferred on it by this Article may include giving assistance in kind or, in exceptional circumstances, in cash.
(7) Assistance may be unconditional or subject to conditions as to the repayment of the assistance or of its value (in whole or in part).
(8) Before giving any assistance or imposing any conditions, an authority shall have regard to the means of the child concerned and of each of his parents.
(9) No person shall be liable to make any repayment of assistance or of its value at any time when he is in receipt of income support, family credit or disability working allowance.