Pension Schemes Act (Northern Ireland) 2021 Explanatory Notes

Ongoing supervision of Master Trust schemes

Section 13: List of authorised schemes

Section 13 places a requirement on the Pensions Regulator to publish and maintain a list of Master Trusts that have been authorised. The list will include the name of the Master Trust and other information the Pensions Regulator considers appropriate.

Section 14: Requirement to submit annual accounts

Section 14 provides that the annual accounts of both the scheme funder and the Master Trust scheme must be submitted to the Pensions Regulator annually. Subsections (1) and (2) require the trustees to send the schemes accounts to the Pensions Regulator no later than two months after they are obtained by the trustees. Subsections (3) and (4) provide that the accounts of the scheme funder must also be submitted to the Pensions Regulator within nine months of the end of the financial year to which they relate or a period specified in regulations.

Subsection (5) provides that a civil penalty under Article 10 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 applies where there is a failure to comply with the requirements of this section.

Subsection (6) provides that regulations made under this section are subject to negative resolution.

Section 15: Requirement to submit supervisory return

This section provides a requirement for a supervisory return to be submitted to the Pensions Regulator by the trustees, on request. Subsection (4) specifies that the return may not be required more frequently than once a year. Subsection (5) provides that a civil penalty under Article 10 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 applies where there is a failure to submit the return.

Subsection (2) provides a power for the Department to set out in regulations the information to be included in the supervisory return.

Subsection (6) provides that any regulations made under this section are subject to negative resolution.

Section 16: Duty to notify Regulator of significant events

This section creates a requirement for specified persons to notify the Pensions Regulator of significant events as soon as is reasonably practicable. Subsection (3) sets out that the Department must make regulations setting out the significant events that are required to be reported.

Subsection (2) sets out the persons who are required to notify the Pensions Regulator of significant events and includes the majority of those who must be assessed under the fit and proper test (see section 7) as well as those who provide legal, financial or actuarial advice to the scheme and the manager of the scheme’s administration services.

Subsections (7) and (8) provide that the first regulations made under subsection (3) are subject to the confirmatory procedure and that any subsequent regulations under subsection (3) and any regulations under subsection (2) are subject to negative resolution.

Section 17: Fixed penalty notice for failure to comply with request for information

Section 17 gives the Pensions Regulator a power to impose a fixed penalty on any person who has failed to provide information requested in a notice issued under Article 67 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 for the purposes of the Pensions Regulator’s functions under Part 1 of the Act.

Subsection (3) provides that the penalty, which must not be more than £50,000, is to be determined in accordance with regulations.

Subsection (4) sets out requirements for what a fixed penalty notice must contain. These include the amount of the penalty, the date by which the penalty must be paid, the period and failure to which the penalty relates, and details of how to appeal the penalty.

The provision mirrors the provision in section 40 of the Pensions (No. 2) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 where there is a failure to provide information in relation to automatic enrolment. Subsection (5) applies provisions from the Pensions (No. 2) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 relating to the recovery and review of penalty notices and their referral to a tribunal.

Subsection (6) provides that any regulations made under this section are subject to negative resolution.

Section 18: Escalating penalty notice for failure to comply with request for information

Section 18 gives the Pensions Regulator a power to impose an escalating penalty on any person who has failed to provide information requested in a notice issued under Article 67 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005.

Under subsection (2) an escalating penalty may not be imposed on a person if a fixed penalty imposed on them under section 17 has been referred to a tribunal and the tribunal has not yet made a decision.

Subsection (4) describes an escalating penalty as a penalty calculated in accordance with a daily rate. Regulations that will set out the calculation of the escalating penalty are required by subsection (5)(a). The daily rate is to be determined in accordance with regulations and must not be more than £10,000 (subsection (5)(b)).

Subsection (6) sets out requirements for what an escalating penalty notice must contain. These include the daily rate of the penalty, the date by which the penalty must be paid, the failure to which the penalty relates, and details of how to appeal the penalty. Under subsection (6)(d) the period over which an escalating penalty is imposed may not overlap any period covered by a fixed penalty notice issued under section 17.

Subsection (7) applies provisions from the Pensions (No. 2) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 relating to recovery and review of penalty notices and their referral to a tribunal.

Subsection (8) provides that any regulations made under this section are subject to negative resolution.

Section 19: Withdrawal of authorisation

Section 19 provides that where the Pensions Regulator is no longer satisfied that a scheme meets the authorisation criteria it may withdraw the scheme’s authorisation.

Subsection (2) provides that when the Pensions Regulator issues a warning notice that it intends to de-authorise a scheme under the standard procedure or a determination notice under the special procedure, the notice must include a statement that the issue of the notice is a triggering event together with an explanation of the trustees’ duties under sections 20 to 33.

Subsection (3) sets out that where a scheme is de-authorised the Pensions Regulator must notify the trustees of this and remove the scheme from the published list of authorised Master Trusts.

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