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Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021

73.Section 11(8) defines what is meant by “variations in sex characteristics”. The existing definition of “transgender identity” in section 2 of the Offences (Aggravation by Prejudice) (Scotland) Act 2009 includes “intersexuality” (section 2 is repealed by section 18 and paragraph 5 of schedule 2). It is now recognised that intersexuality (or a person being born with physical or biological variations in sex characteristics) is separate to a person’s transgender identity. The definition of “variations in sex characteristics” includes people that are born with characteristics not typically associated with males or females. There is a variety of terminology used with reference to variations of sex characteristics and intersex status. For example, some people prefer to use the term “differences in sex development” and some prefer to simply describe their specific variation.

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