PART ONE PRINCIPLES TITLE I CATEGORIES AND AREAS OF UNION COMPETENCE TITLE II PROVISIONS HAVING GENERAL APPLICATION PART TWO NON-DISCRIMINATION AND CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION PART THREE UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS TITLE I THE INTERNAL MARKET TITLE II FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS TITLE III AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES TITLE IV FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS, SERVICES AND CAPITAL TITLE V AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE TITLE VI TRANSPORT TITLE VII COMMON RULES ON COMPETITION, TAXATION AND APPROXIMATION OF LAWS TITLE VIII ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY TITLE IX EMPLOYMENT TITLE X SOCIAL POLICY TITLE XI THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND TITLE XII EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, YOUTH AND SPORT TITLE XIII CULTURE TITLE XIV PUBLIC HEALTH TITLE XV CONSUMER PROTECTION TITLE XVI TRANS-EUROPEAN NETWORKS TITLE XVII INDUSTRY TITLE XVIII ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND TERRITORIAL COHESION TITLE XIX RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SPACE TITLE XX ENVIRONMENT TITLE XXI ENERGY TITLE XXII TOURISM TITLE XXIII CIVIL PROTECTION TITLE XXIV ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATION PART FOUR ASSOCIATION OF THE OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES PART FIVE THE UNION'S EXTERNAL ACTION TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS ON THE UNION'S EXTERNAL ACTION TITLE II COMMON COMMERCIAL POLICY TITLE III COOPERATION WITH THIRD COUNTRIES AND HUMANITARIAN AID TITLE IV RESTRICTIVE MEASURES TITLE V INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS TITLE VI THE UNION'S RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND THIRD COUNTRIES AND UNION DELEGATIONS TITLE VII SOLIDARITY CLAUSE PART SIX INSTITUTIONAL AND FINANCIAL PROVISIONS TITLE I INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS TITLE II FINANCIAL PROVISIONS TITLE III ENHANCED COOPERATION PART SEVEN GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS

Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

PREAMBLE

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUCHESS OF LUXEMBOURG, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS,1

DETERMINED to lay the foundations of an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe,

RESOLVED to ensure the economic and social progress of their States by common action to eliminate the barriers which divide Europe,

AFFIRMING as the essential objective of their efforts the constant improvements of the living and working conditions of their peoples,

RECOGNISING that the removal of existing obstacles calls for concerted action in order to guarantee steady expansion, balanced trade and fair competition,

ANXIOUS to strengthen the unity of their economies and to ensure their harmonious development by reducing the differences existing between the various regions and the backwardness of the less favoured regions,

DESIRING to contribute, by means of a common commercial policy, to the progressive abolition of restrictions on international trade,

INTENDING to confirm the solidarity which binds Europe and the overseas countries and desiring to ensure the development of their prosperity, in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations,

RESOLVED by thus pooling their resources to preserve and strengthen peace and liberty, and calling upon the other peoples of Europe who share their ideal to join in their efforts,

DETERMINED to promote the development of the highest possible level of knowledge for their peoples through a wide access to education and through its continuous updating,

and to this end HAVE DESIGNATED as their Plenipotentiaries:

(List of plenipotentiaries not reproduced)

WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed as follows.