Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/443
of 25 March 2020
authorising the change of the specifications of the novel food spermidine-rich wheat germ extract (Triticum aestivum) under Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Whereas:
Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 provides that only novel foods authorised and included in the Union list may be placed on the market within the Union.
Pursuant to Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, the Commission is to decide on the authorisation and on the placing on the Union market of a novel food and on the updating of the Union list.
On 6 August 2019, the applicant made a request to the Commission to change the specifications of spermidine-rich wheat germ extract in accordance with Article 10(1) of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The applicant requested to increase the level of cadaverine from the current < 0,1 μg/g to ≤ 16,0 μg/g.
The applicant justifies the request by indicating that the change is necessary in order to reflect the natural levels of up to ≤ 16,0 μg/g of cadaverine that are analytically detectable in the wheat germ of the Triticum aestivum plant. The currently authorised level of < 0,1 μg/g cadaverine in spermidine-rich wheat germ extract represents the limit of detection with the analytical method that the applicant had erroneously included in the initial notification as the specification limit for cadaverine, and which was subsequently included in the Union list specifications of this novel food.
Cadaverine is a diamine which together with histamine, tyramine, and putrescine belong to the class of the biogenic amines that are naturally formed as the result of bacterial metabolism of proteins.
Considering that the proposed maximum levels of cadaverine in the novel food and the resulting intakes on the basis of the authorised conditions of use of the novel food will be at least three orders of magnitude lower than the levels of cadaverine that are ingested from a normal diet, the Commission considers that the proposed changes in the cadaverine levels in the specifications of the spermidine-rich wheat germ extract do not alter the safety considerations that supported the authorisation of this novel food, and that a safety evaluation of the current application by the Authority in accordance with Article 10(3) of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 is not necessary. Therefore, it is appropriate to amend the specifications of the novel food spermidine-rich wheat germ extract at the level for cadaverine requested by the applicant.
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 should therefore be amended accordingly.
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
The entry in the Union list of authorised novel foods, as provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 and included in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470, referring to the novel food spermidine-rich wheat germ extract (Triticum aestivum), is amended as specified in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 25 March 2020.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula von der Leyen
ANNEX
In the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470, the entry for ‘Spermidine-rich wheat germ extract (Triticum aestivum)’ in Table 2 (Specifications) is replaced by the following:
Authorised Novel Food
Specifications
‘Spermidine-rich wheat germ extract (Triticum aestivum)
Description/Definition:
Spermidine-rich wheat germ extract is obtained from non-fermented, non-sprouting wheat germs (Triticum aestivum) by the process of solid-liquid extraction targeting specifically, but not exclusively polyamines.
Spermidine:(N-(3-aminopropyl)butane-1,4-diamine):0,8-2,4 mg/g
Spermine: 0,4-1,2 mg/g
Spermidine trichloride < 0,1 μg/g
Putrescine: < 0,3 mg/g
Cadaverine: ≤ 16,0 μg/g
Mycotoxins:
Aflatoxins (total): < 0,4 μg/kg
Microbiological criteria:
Total aerobic bacteria: < 10 000 CFU/g
Yeast and moulds: < 100 CFU/g
Escherichia coli: < 10 CFU/g
Salmonella: Absence/25g
Listeria monocytogenes: Absence/25g’