http://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2019/945/chapter/II/section/4Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 of 12 March 2019 on unmanned aircraft systems and on third-country operators of unmanned aircraft systemsCommission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 of 12 March 2019 on unmanned aircraft systems and on third-country operators of unmanned aircraft systemsKing's Printer of Acts of Parliamenthttps://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/eu-exit/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02019R0945-20200809texttext/xmlen2026-01-28Expert Participation2026-01-01 CHAPTER II<Strong><CommentaryRef Ref="key-1969fa749365e062a2f040594998dd65"/> <Substitution ChangeId="O001001M005" CommentaryRef="c000001">UAS intended to be operated in the ‘ open ’ category </Substitution><Substitution ChangeId="O001001M005" CommentaryRef="c000001">..., accessories kits bearing a class identification label and remote identification add-ons</Substitution> </Strong>SECTION 4<Strong><Emphasis> <Substitution ChangeId="key-62bc1c89290985de6682e861c92d5b39-1668515290771" CommentaryRef="key-62bc1c89290985de6682e861c92d5b39">Approval</Substitution> of conformity assessment bodies</Emphasis></Strong><Substitution ChangeId="key-6eb05f2dcbecdcbfb0a0652ef193d467-1668445552061" CommentaryRef="key-6eb05f2dcbecdcbfb0a0652ef193d467">Approval</Substitution>Article 181 A market surveillance may approve bodies to carry out third-party conformity assessment tasks under this Regulation.2 A market surveillance authority may not approve a body to carry out third-party conformity assessment tasks under paragraph 1 unless satisfied the body meets the criteria specified in Article 22.3Where a body demonstrates its conformity with applicable designated standards or parts thereof, it shall be presumed to meet the requirements set out in Article 22 insofar as the applicable designated standards cover those requirements.4The Secretary of State must—aassign an approved body identification number to each approved body;bcompile and maintain a register of approved bodies containing in relation to each body—ithe approved body identification number,iidetails of the activities for which the body is approved, andiiiany restrictions on the activities for which the body is approved.5The register referred to in paragraph 4 must be made publicly available.Notifying authoritiesArticle 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Requirements relating to notifying authoritiesArticle 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Information obligation on notifying authoritiesArticle 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Requirements relating to <Substitution ChangeId="key-dda91023c428355785eff04640819a87-1668508090553" CommentaryRef="key-dda91023c428355785eff04640819a87">approved</Substitution> bodiesArticle 221For the purposes of approval, a conformity assessment body shall meet the requirements laid down in paragraphs 2 to 11.2A conformity assessment body shall have legal personality and shall be established in—athe United Kingdom; orbthe territory of a party to the CPTPP.2A.In paragraph (2) “the CPTPP” has the meaning set out in section 1 of the Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024.3A conformity assessment body shall be a third-party body independent of the organisation it assesses.A body belonging to a business association or professional federation representing undertakings involved in the design, manufacturing, provision, assembly, use or maintenance of the product which it assesses may, on condition that its independence and the absence of any conflict of interest are demonstrated, be considered such a body.4A conformity assessment body, its top-level management and the personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks shall not be the designer, manufacturer, supplier, installer, purchaser, owner, user or maintainer of the product which they assess, nor the representative of any of those parties. This shall not preclude the use of the assessed product that is necessary for the operations of the conformity assessment body or the use of such product for personal purposes.A conformity assessment body, its top-level management and the personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks shall not be directly involved in the design, manufacture or construction, the marketing, installation, use or maintenance of that product, or represent the parties engaged in those activities. They shall not engage in any activity that may conflict with their independence of judgement or integrity in relation to conformity assessment activities for which they are notified. This shall, in particular, apply to consultancy services.Conformity assessment bodies shall ensure that the activities of their subsidiaries or subcontractors do not affect the confidentiality, objectivity or impartiality of their conformity assessment activities.5Conformity assessment bodies and their personnel shall carry out the conformity assessment activities with the highest degree of professional integrity and the requisite technical competence in the specific field and shall be free from all pressures and inducements, particularly financial, which might influence their judgement or the results of their conformity assessment activities, especially as regards persons or groups of persons with an interest in the results of those activities.6A conformity assessment body shall be capable of carrying out all the conformity assessment tasks assigned to it by Part 8 or 9 of the Annex in relation to which it has been notified, whether those tasks are carried out by the conformity assessment body itself or on its behalf and under its responsibility.At all times and for each conformity assessment procedure and each kind or category of product in relation to which it has been notified, a conformity assessment body shall have at its disposal the necessary:apersonnel with technical knowledge and sufficient and appropriate experience to perform the conformity assessment tasks;bdescriptions of procedures in accordance with which conformity assessment is carried out, ensuring the transparency and the ability of reproduction of those procedures; it shall have appropriate policies and procedures in place that distinguish between tasks it carries out as a notified body and other activities;cprocedures for the performance of activities which take due account of the size of an undertaking, the sector in which it operates, its structure, the degree of complexity of the product in question and the mass or serial nature of the production process.A conformity assessment body shall have the means necessary to perform the technical and administrative tasks connected with the conformity assessment activities in an appropriate manner and shall have access to all necessary equipment or facilities.7The personnel responsible for carrying out conformity assessment tasks shall have the following:asound technical and vocational training covering all the conformity assessment activities in relation to which the conformity assessment body has been notified;bsatisfactory knowledge of the requirements of the assessments they carry out and adequate authority to carry out those assessments;cappropriate knowledge and understanding of the requirements, of the applicable designated standards and of the relevant provisions of applicable enactments;dthe ability to draw up type examination certificates or quality system approvals, records and reports demonstrating that assessments have been carried out.8The impartiality of the conformity assessment bodies, their top-level management and of the personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks shall be guaranteed.The remuneration of the top-level management and of the personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks of a conformity assessment body shall not depend on the number of assessments carried out or on the results of those assessments.9Conformity assessment bodies shall take out liability insurance ....10The personnel of a conformity assessment body shall observe professional secrecy with regard to all information obtained in carrying out their tasks under Parts 8 and 9 of the Annex ... except in relation to the Secretary of State or the market surveillance authorities. Proprietary rights shall be protected.11Conformity assessment bodies shall participate in, or ensure that their personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks are informed of, the relevant standardisation activities and the regulatory activities in the area of UAS and frequency planning....Presumption of conformity of notified bodiesArticle 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Subsidiaries of and subcontracting by <Substitution ChangeId="key-7ffda785aac724df7fde4c7c0b724acc-1668509943726" CommentaryRef="key-7ffda785aac724df7fde4c7c0b724acc">approved</Substitution> bodiesArticle 241Where an approved body subcontracts specific tasks connected with conformity assessment or has recourse to a subsidiary, it shall ensure that the subcontractor or the subsidiary meets the requirements set out in Article 22 and shall inform a market surveillance authority accordingly.2Approved bodies shall take full responsibility for the tasks performed by subcontractors or subsidiaries, wherever these are established.3Activities may be subcontracted or carried out by a subsidiary only with the agreement of the client.4Approved bodies shall keep at the disposal of a market surveillance authority the relevant documents concerning the assessment of the qualifications of the subcontractor or the subsidiary and the work carried out by them under Parts 8 and 9 of the Annex.Application for <Substitution ChangeId="key-00a02eb962277b269aee9fdc3a8c0054-1668510252763" CommentaryRef="key-00a02eb962277b269aee9fdc3a8c0054">approval</Substitution>Article 251A conformity assessment body shall submit an application for approval to a market surveillance authority.2The application for approval shall be accompanied by a description of the conformity assessment activities, the conformity assessment module or modules, and the product for which that body claims to be competent, as well as by an accreditation certificate issued by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service attesting that the conformity assessment body fulfils the requirements laid down in Article 22.Notification procedureArticle 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Identification numbers and lists of notified bodiesArticle 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Changes to <Substitution ChangeId="key-a5b0590c1390d7d13fa71f74185e7658-1668510663166" CommentaryRef="key-a5b0590c1390d7d13fa71f74185e7658">approvals</Substitution>Article 281Where a market surveillance authority has ascertained or has been informed that an approved body no longer meets the requirements laid down in Article 22, or that it fails to fulfil its obligations, the market surveillance authority shall restrict, suspend or withdraw the approval as appropriate, depending on the seriousness of the failure to meet those requirements or fulfil those obligations. ...2In the event of restriction, suspension or withdrawal of the approval, or where the approved body has ceased its activity, a market surveillance authority shall take appropriate steps to ensure that the files of that body are either processed by another approved body or kept available. ...Challenge of the competence of notified bodiesArticle 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Operational obligations of <Substitution ChangeId="key-5ef6a9c4ae98f6b7c7b585904c10e850-1668511134905" CommentaryRef="key-5ef6a9c4ae98f6b7c7b585904c10e850">approved</Substitution> bodiesArticle 301Approved bodies shall carry out conformity assessments in accordance with the conformity assessment procedures provided in Parts 8 and 9 of the Annex.2Conformity assessments shall be carried out in a proportionate manner, avoiding unnecessary burdens for economic operators. Conformity assessment bodies shall perform their activities taking due account of the size of an undertaking, the sector in which it operates, its structure, the degree of complexity of the product in question, and the mass or serial nature of the production process.In doing so, they shall nevertheless respect the degree of rigour and the level of protection required for the compliance of the UA or UAS with this Chapter. 3Where an approved body finds that the requirements set out in Parts 1 to 6, 16 and 17 of the Annex or in corresponding designated standards or other technical specifications have not been met by a manufacturer, it shall require the manufacturer to take appropriate corrective measures and shall not issue a type examination certificate or a quality system approval.4Where, in the course of the monitoring of conformity following the issue of a type examination certificate or a quality system approval, an approved body finds that a product no longer complies, it shall require the manufacturer to take appropriate corrective measures and shall suspend or withdraw the type examination certificate or the quality system approval if necessary.5Where corrective measures are not taken or do not have the required effect, the approved body shall restrict, suspend or withdraw any type examination certificates or quality system approvals, as appropriate.Appeal against decisions of <Substitution ChangeId="key-8234a00af213b419e66102c7743de8c0-1668511842447" CommentaryRef="key-8234a00af213b419e66102c7743de8c0">approved</Substitution> bodiesArticle 31Approved bodies shall ensure that a transparent and accessible appeal procedure against their decisions is available.Information obligation on <Substitution ChangeId="key-8c6a7f882a013376a81d1a4ba7a7eab2-1668511935424" CommentaryRef="key-8c6a7f882a013376a81d1a4ba7a7eab2">approved</Substitution> bodiesArticle 321Approved bodies shall inform a market surveillance authority of the following:aany refusal, restriction, suspension or withdrawal of a type examination certificate or a quality system approval in accordance with the requirements of Parts 8 and 9 of the Annex;bany circumstances affecting the scope of, or conditions for, approval;c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .don request, conformity assessment activities performed within the scope of their approval and any other activity performed, including cross-border activities and subcontracting.2Approved bodies shall, in accordance with the requirements of Parts 8 and 9 of the Annex, provide the other bodies approved under this Chapter carrying out similar conformity assessment activities covering the same categories of UA or UAS with the relevant information on issues relating to negative and, on request, positive conformity assessment results.3Approved bodies shall fulfil information obligations under Parts 8 and 9 of the Annex.Exchange of experienceArticle 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coordination of notified bodiesArticle 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Substituted by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1058 of 27 April 2020 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 as regards the introduction of two new unmanned aircraft systems classes.Words in Ch. II heading omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 8Art. 18 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 22Art. 19 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 23Art. 20 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 23Art. 21 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 23Word in Art. 22 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(2)Word in Art. 22(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(3)Words in Art. 22(7)(c) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(5)(a)Word in Art. 22(7)(d) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(5)(b)Words in Art. 22(9) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(6)Words in Art. 22(10) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(7)(a)Words in Art. 22(10) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(7)(b)Words in Art. 22(11) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(8)(a)Words in Art. 22(11) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 24(8)(b)Art. 23 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 25Word in Art. 24 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 26(2)Words in Art. 24(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 26(3)(a)Word in Art. 24(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 26(4)Word in Art. 24(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 26(5)(a)Word in Art. 25 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 27(2)Word in Art. 25(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 27(3)(a)Word in Art. 25(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 27(4)(a)Words in Art. 25(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 27(4)(b)Art. 26 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 28Art. 27 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 28Word in Art. 28 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 29(2)Words in Art. 28(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 29(3)(b)Word in Art. 28(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 29(3)(d)Words in Art. 28(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 29(3)(e)Word in Art. 28(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 29(4)(a)Word in Art. 28(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 29(4)(b)Art. 29 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 30Word in Art. 30 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(2)Word in Art. 30(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(3)Words in Art. 30(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(4)(a)Word in Art. 30(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(4)(b)Words in Art. 30(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(4)(c)Words in Art. 30(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(5)(a)Words in Art. 30(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(5)(b)Words in Art. 30(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(5)(c)Word in Art. 30(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(6)(a)Word in Art. 30(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 31(6)(b)Word in Art. 31 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 32(2)Word in Art. 31 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 32(3)Word in Art. 32 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(2)Word in Art. 32(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(3)(a)Words in Art. 32(1)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(3)(c)Word in Art. 32(1)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(3)(d)Word in Art. 32(1)(d) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(3)(d)Word in Art. 32(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(4)Word in Art. 32(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 33(4)Art. 33 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 34Art. 34 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 35Word in Ch. 2 s. 4 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1593), regs. 1(2), 21Art. 22(2A) inserted (coming into force in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Treatment of Conformity Assessment Bodies (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/504), reg. 20(b)Art. 22(2) substituted (coming into force in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Treatment of Conformity Assessment Bodies (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/504), reg. 20(a)Words in Art. 18(1) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(4)(a)Words in Art. 18(2) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(4)(a)Words in Art. 18(5) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(4)(b)Words in Art. 24 substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(5)Words in Art. 25(1) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(6)Words in Art. 28(1) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(7)(a)(i)Words in Art. 28(1) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(7)(a)(ii)Words in Art. 28(2) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(7)(b)(i)Words in Art. 28(2) omitted (1.1.2026) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(7)(b)(ii)Words in Art. 32(1) substituted (1.1.2026) by The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(8)(a)Art. 32(1)(c) omitted (1.1.2026) by virtue of The Unmanned Aircraft (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1106), regs. 1(2), 6(8)(b)