Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/335
of 27 February 2017
amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the use of steviol glycosides (E 960) as a sweetener in certain energy-reduced confectionery products
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Whereas:
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 lays down a Union list of food additives approved for use in food and their conditions of use.
On 27 May 2015 an application was submitted for authorisation of the use of steviol glycosides (E 960) as a sweetener in certain energy-reduced confectionery products. The application was subsequently made available to the Member States pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008.
Steviol glycosides are non-caloric sweet-tasting constituents and may be used to replace caloric sugars in certain confectionery products, thus reducing their caloric content and offering consumers energy-reduced products, in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. The combined use of steviol glycosides and sugar provide sweetness to products and an improved taste profile compared to products which use only steviol glycosides for sweetening purposes as the sugar masks the aftertaste of steviol glycosides.
Pursuant to Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008, the Commission is to seek the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) in order to update the Union list of food additives set out in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008.
In its opinion of 2015 the Authority indicated that it was not possible within the FoodEx classification system to reflect all the restrictions/exceptions applying to the use of steviol glycosides (E 960) in the foods under food subcategory 05.2. Therefore, the highest maximum level of 2 000 mg/kg was assigned to the entire food category resulting in an overestimation of exposure. In addition, foods of category 05.2. ‘Other confectionery including breath freshening microsweets’ were not identified as one of the main food categories contributing to exposure to steviol glycosides (E 960).
Considering that the exposure estimates are below the ADI for all age groups, the proposed uses and use levels of steviol glycosides (E 960) as a sweetener are not a safety concern.
Therefore, it is appropriate to authorise the use of steviol glycosides (E 960) as a sweetener in certain energy-reduced confectionery products in food subcategory 05.2 ‘Other confectionery including breath freshening microsweets’: hard confectionery (candies and lollies), soft confectionery (chewing candies, fruit gums and foam sugar products/marshmallows), liquorice, nougat and marzipan (at maximum level of 350 mg/kg); strongly flavoured freshening throat pastilles (at maximum level of 670 mg/kg) and breath-freshening micro-sweets (at maximum level of 2 000 mg/kg).
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 should be amended accordingly.
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 27 February 2017.
For the Commission
The President
Jean-Claude Juncker
ANNEX
Food subcategory 05.2 ‘Other confectionery including breath freshening microsweets’ of Part E of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 is amended as follows:
- (a)
the entry for E 960 Steviol glycosides referring to ‘only confectionery with no added sugar’ is replaced by the following:
‘E 960
Steviol glycosides
350
(60)
only confectionery with no added sugars
only energy-reduced hard confectionery (candies and lollies)
only energy-reduced soft confectionery (chewy candies, fruit gums and foam sugar products/marshmallows)
only energy-reduced liquorice
only energy-reduced nougat
only energy-reduced marzipan’
- (b)
the entry for E 960 Steviol glycosides referring to ‘only strongly flavoured freshening throat pastilles with no added sugar’ is replaced by the following:
‘E 960
Steviol glycosides
670
(60)
only strongly flavoured freshening throat pastilles, energy-reduced or with no added sugars’
- (c)
the entry for E 960 Steviol glycosides referring to ‘only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar’ is replaced by the following:
‘E 960
Steviol glycosides
2 000
(60)
only breath-freshening micro-sweets, energy-reduced or with no added sugars’