1.Based on the information submitted by the Member State in accordance with Article 1 of this Regulation, the Commission shall assess each case in order to conclude whether the failure to recover an amount is a result of fault or negligence on the part of the Member State, taking due account of specific circumstances and the institutional and legal framework of the Member State. Where one or more of the criteria listed in Article 2 is fulfilled, the Commission may still conclude that the Member State has not been at fault or negligent.
2.By 31 May of the year in which the accounts are submitted, the Commission may:
(a)request the Member State in writing to submit further information on the administrative and legal measures taken to recover any Union contribution unduly paid to beneficiaries; or
(b)request the Member State in writing to continue its recovery procedure.
Where the Commission has taken the option referred to in point (a) of the first subparagraph, paragraphs 5 to 8 shall apply.
3.If the Commission does not act pursuant to and by the deadline set in paragraph 2, the Union contribution shall not be reimbursed by the Member State.
4.The deadline set in paragraph 2(a) and (b) shall not apply to those irregularities preceding a bankruptcy or to cases of suspected fraud.
5.The Member State shall reply within 3 months to the Commission's request for information sent pursuant to paragraph 2.
6.If the Member State does not submit further information as requested pursuant to paragraph 2, the Commission shall continue its assessment based on the information available.
7.Within 3 months of receiving the reply from the Member State, or, in the absence of a reply by the deadline, the Commission shall inform the Member State where it concludes that the Union contribution should be reimbursed by the Member State setting out the basis for its conclusion, and requesting the Member State to provide its observations within 2 months. If the Commission does not act pursuant to and by the deadline set in the preceding sentence, the Union contribution shall not be reimbursed by the Member State.
8.Within the 6 months following the deadline for observations by the Member State set out in paragraph 7, the Commission shall conclude its assessment based on the information available and, when it maintains its conclusion that the Union contribution shall be reimbursed by the Member State, shall adopt a decision. If the Commission does not act pursuant to and by the deadline set in the preceding sentence, the Union contribution shall not be reimbursed by the Member State.
For the purpose of calculating the Union contribution to be reimbursed by the Member State, the co-financing rate at level of each priority, as laid down in the financing plan in force at the time of the request, shall apply.