http://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2014/480/chapter/IV/section/IIICommission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 480/2014 of 3 March 2014 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Maritime and Fisheries FundCommission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 480/2014Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 480/2014 of 3 March 2014 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Maritime and Fisheries FundKing's Printer of Acts of Parliamenthttps://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/eu-exit/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02014R0480-20190530texttext/xmlen2024-05-19Expert Participation2021-03-26 CHAPTER IV<Strong><Repeal ChangeId="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142-1687849752268" CommentaryRef="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142" RetainText="true">PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTING PART FOUR OF REGULATION (EU) No 1303/2013 APPLICABLE TO THE ERDF, THE ESF, THE COHESION FUND AND THE EMFF</Repeal></Strong>SECTION III<Strong><Emphasis><Repeal ChangeId="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142-1687849752268" CommentaryRef="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142" RetainText="true">Scope and content of audits of operations and accounts and methodology for the selection of the sample of operations</Repeal></Emphasis></Strong><Repeal ChangeId="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142-1687849752268" CommentaryRef="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142" RetainText="true">Audits of operations(Article 127(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013)</Repeal>Article 271Audits of operations shall be carried out in respect of each accounting year on a sample of operations selected by a method established or approved by the audit authority in accordance with Article 28 of this Regulation.2Audits of operations shall be carried out on the basis of supporting documents constituting the audit trail and shall verify the legality and regularity of expenditure declared to the Commission, including the following aspects:athat the operation was selected in accordance with the selection criteria for the operational programme, was not physically completed or fully implemented before the beneficiary submitted the application for funding under the operational programme, has been implemented in accordance with the approval decision and fulfilled any conditions applicable at the time of the audit concerning its functionality, use, and objectives to be attained;bthat the expenditure declared to the Commission corresponds to the accounting records and that the required supporting documentation demonstrates an adequate audit trail as set out in Article 25 of this Regulation;cthat for expenditure declared to the Commission determined in accordance with Articles 67(1)(b) and (c) and 109 of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 and Article 14(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1304/2013, outputs and results underpinning payments to the beneficiary have been delivered, participant data or other records related to outputs and results are consistent with the information submitted to the Commission and that the required supporting documentation demonstrates an adequate audit trail as set out in Article 25 of this Regulation;dthat the data relating to indicators and milestones is reliable.Only the following aspects laid down in point (a) shall apply to operations subject to the financing which is not linked to costs referred to in point (e) of the first subparagraph of Article 67(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013: that the operation has been implemented in accordance with the approval decision and fulfilled any conditions applicable at the time of the audit concerning its functionality, use and objectives to be attained.Audits shall also verify that the public contribution has been paid to the beneficiary in accordance with Article 132(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013.3Audits of operations shall, where applicable, include on-the-spot verification of the physical implementation of the operation.For operations subject to the form of support referred to in point (e) of the first subparagraph of Article 67(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013, audits of operations shall verify that the conditions for reimbursement of expenditure to the beneficiary have been met.4Audits of operations shall verify the accuracy and completeness of the corresponding expenditure recorded by the certifying authority in its accounting system and the reconciliation of the audit trail at all levels.5Where problems detected appear to be systemic in nature and therefore entail a risk for other operations under the operational programme, the audit authority shall ensure further examination, including, where necessary, additional audits to establish the scale of such problems, and shall recommend the necessary corrective actions.6Only expenditure falling within the scope of an audit carried out pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be counted towards the amount of expenditure audited, for the purposes of reporting to the Commission on annual coverage. For those purposes, the model for the control report set out on the basis of Article 127(6) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 shall be used.<Repeal ChangeId="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142-1687849752268" CommentaryRef="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142" RetainText="true">Methodology for the selection of the sample of operations(Article 127(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013)</Repeal>Article 281The audit authority shall establish the method for the selection of the sample (‘the sampling method’) in accordance with the requirements set out in this Article taking into account the internationally accepted auditing standards, INTOSAI, IFAC or IIA.2In addition to the explanations provided in the audit strategy, the audit authority shall keep a record of the documentation and professional judgement used to establish the sampling methods, covering the planning, selection, testing and evaluation stages, in order to demonstrate that the established method is suitable.3A sample shall be representative of the population from which it is selected and enable the audit authority to draw up a valid audit opinion in accordance with Article 127(5)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013. That population shall comprise the expenditure of an operational programme or group of operational programmes covered by a common management and control system, which is included in the payment applications submitted to the Commission in accordance with Article 131 of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 for a given accounting year. The sample may be selected during or after the accounting year.4For the purpose of application of Article 127(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013, a sampling method is statistical when it ensures:a random selection of the sample items;the use of probability theory to evaluate sample results, including measurement and control of the sampling risk and of the planned and achieved precision.5The sampling method shall ensure a random selection of each sampling unit in the population by using random numbers generated for each population unit in order to select the units constituting the sample or through systematic selection by using a random starting point and applying a systematic rule to select the additional items.6The sampling unit shall be determined by the audit authority, based on professional judgement. The sampling unit may be an operation, a project within an operation or a payment claim by a beneficiary. Information on the type of sampling unit determined and on the professional judgement used for that purpose shall be included in the control report.7Where the total expenditure relating to a sampling unit for the accounting year is a negative amount it shall be excluded from the population referred to in paragraph 3 above and shall be audited separately. The audit authority may also draw a sample of this separate population.8Where conditions for the proportional control provided for in Article 148(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 apply, the audit authority may either exclude the items referred to in that Article from the population to be sampled or maintain the items in the population to be sampled and replace them if selected. The decision to use either exclusion or replacement of sampling units should be taken by the audit authority based on its professional judgement.9All expenditure declared to the Commission in the sample shall be subject to audit.However, depending on the characteristics of sampling unit, the audit authority may decide to apply sub-sampling. The methodology for selection of the sub-sampling units shall follow the principles allowing projection at the level of the sampling unit.10The audit authority may stratify a population by dividing a population into sub-populations, each of which is a group of sampling units which have similar characteristics, in particular in terms of risk or expected error rate or where the population includes operations consisting of financial contributions from an operational programme to financial instruments or other high-value items.11The audit authority shall evaluate the reliability of the system as high, average or low, taking into account the results of systems audits to determine the technical parameters of sampling so that the combined level of assurance obtained from the systems audits and audits of operations is high. For a system assessed as having high reliability the confidence level used for sampling operations shall not be less than 60 %. For a system assessed as having low reliability the confidence level used for sampling operations shall not be less than 90 %. The maximum materiality level shall be 2 % of the expenditure referred to in paragraph 3.12Where irregularities or a risk of irregularities have been detected, the audit authority shall decide on the basis of professional judgement whether it is necessary to audit a complementary sample of additional operations or parts of operations that were not audited in the random sample in order to take account of specific risk factors identified.13The audit authority shall analyse the results of the audits of the complementary sample separately, draw conclusions based on those results and communicate them to the Commission in the annual control report. Irregularities detected in the complementary sample shall not be included in the calculation of the projected random error of the random sample.14On the basis of the results of the audits of operations for the purpose of the audit opinion and control report referred to in Article 127(5)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013, the audit authority shall calculate a total error rate, which shall be the sum of the projected random errors and, if applicable, systemic errors and uncorrected anomalous errors, divided by the population.<Repeal ChangeId="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142-1687849752268" CommentaryRef="key-91918cbf5b2eac9677830777a8dcc142" RetainText="true">Audits of accounts(Article 127(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013)</Repeal>Article 291The audits of accounts referred to in Article 137(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 shall be carried out by the audit authority in respect of each accounting year.2The audit of the accounts shall provide reasonable assurance on the completeness, accuracy and veracity of the amounts declared in the accounts.3For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, the audit authority shall take into account, in particular, the results of the system audits carried out on the certifying authority and of the audits on operations.4The system audit shall include verification of the reliability of the accounting system of the certifying authority and, on a sample basis, of the accuracy of expenditure of amounts withdrawn and amounts recovered recorded in the certifying authority's accounting system.5For the purpose of the audit opinion, in order to conclude that the accounts give a true and fair view, the audit authority shall verify that all elements required by Article 137 of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 are correctly included in the accounts and correspond to the supporting accounting records maintained by all relevant authorities or bodies and beneficiaries. The audit authority shall in particular, on the basis of the accounts to be provided to it by the certifying authority, verify that:athe total amount of eligible expenditure declared in accordance with Article 137(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 agrees with the expenditure and the corresponding public contribution included in payment applications submitted to the Commission for the relevant accounting year and, if there are differences, that adequate explanations have been provided in the accounts for the reconciling amounts;bthe amounts withdrawn and recovered during the accounting year, the amounts to be recovered as at the end of the accounting year, the recoveries carried out pursuant to Article 71 of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013, and the irrecoverable amounts presented in the accounts correspond to the amounts entered in the accounting systems of the certifying authority and are based on decisions by the responsible managing authority or certifying authority;cexpenditure has been excluded from the accounts in accordance with Article 137(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013, where applicable, and that all the required corrections are reflected in the accounts for the accounting year concerned;dthe programme contributions paid to financial instruments and advances of State aid paid to beneficiaries are supported by the information available from the managing authority and from the certifying authority.Verifications referred to in points (b), (c) and (d) may be carried out on a sample basis.Substituted by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/886 of 12 February 2019 amending and correcting Delegated Regulation (EU) No 480/2014 as regards the provisions on financial instruments, simplified cost options, audit trail, scope and content of audits of operations and methodology for the selection of the sample of operations and Annex III.Inserted by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/886 of 12 February 2019 amending and correcting Delegated Regulation (EU) No 480/2014 as regards the provisions on financial instruments, simplified cost options, audit trail, scope and content of audits of operations and methodology for the selection of the sample of operations and Annex III.Ch. 4 omitted for specified purposes (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Structural and Investment Funds Common Provisions Rules etc. (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/783), regs. 1, 5(16); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)