THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning type-approval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor, and in particular Article 14(1) thereof,
Whereas:
(1)
By Council Decision 97/836/EC, the Union has acceded to the Agreement of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe concerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted to and/or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions (‘Revised 1958 Agreement’).
(2)
By Decision 97/836/EC, the Union has also acceded to UNECE Regulation No 30 on pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers, Regulation No 54 on pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers, and Regulation No 64 on temporary-use spare unit, run-flat tyres, run-flat system and tyre pressure monitoring system.
(3)
By a separate Council Decision, the Union has acceded to UNECE Regulation No 117 on tyre rolling sound emissions and adhesion on wet surfaces.
(4)
In accordance with Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 September 2007 establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (Framework Directive), vehicles manufacturers seeking approval for their systems, components, or separate technical units have the choice of meeting the requirements of either the relevant Directives or the corresponding UNECE Regulations. Most of the requirements under Directives on vehicle parts are taken over from the corresponding UNECE Regulations. As technology progresses, UNECE Regulations are constantly amended and the relevant Directives have to be regularly updated to keep them in line with the content of the respective UNECE Regulations. In order to avoid this duplication, the CARS 21 High Level Group recommended the replacement of several Directives by the corresponding UNECE Regulations.
(5)
The possibility to apply UNECE Regulations for the purpose of EC vehicle type-approval on a compulsory basis and to replace Union legislation by those UNECE Regulations is provided for in Directive 2007/46/EC. According to Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 type-approval in accordance with UNECE Regulations which apply on a compulsory basis is to be considered as EC type-approval in accordance with that Regulation and its implementing measures.
(6)
Replacing Union legislation by UNECE Regulations helps to avoid duplication not only of technical requirements but also of certification and administrative procedures. In addition, type-approval that is directly based on internationally agreed standards should improve market access in third countries, in particular in those which are contracting parties to the Revised 1958 Agreement, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the Union industry.
(7)
Therefore, Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 provides for the repeal of several Directives concerning the type-approval of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor, which, for the purposes of EC type-approval in accordance with that Regulation, should be replaced by corresponding UNECE Regulations in order to ensure that type-approval provisions are maintained and to facilitate scientific and technological developments.
(8)
For that reason, it is appropriate to include UNECE Regulations Nos 30, 54, 64 and 117 into Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 661/2009, which lists the UNECE Regulations that apply on a compulsory basis.
(9)
It is also appropriate to clarify Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 661/2009, as amended by Commission Regulation (EU) No 407/2011, as regards the application of UNECE Regulation No 13 on braking of vehicles and trailers, Regulation No 13-H on braking of passenger cars, Regulation No 34 on the prevention of fire risks (liquid fuel tanks) and Regulation No 55 on mechanical coupling components of combinations of vehicles.
(10)
Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(11)
The UNECE Regulations listed in the Annex to this Regulation should apply following the implementation dates set out in Article 13 of Regulation (EC) No 661/2009.
(12)
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Technical Committee — Motor Vehicles,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: