CHAPTER II

EXPORT AND IMPORT RESTRICTIONS
Article 2
1
It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in Annex I or II, whether or not originating in the Union, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran.
2
Annex I shall include goods and technology, including software, which are dual-use items or technology as defined in Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 May 2009, except for certain goods and technology as specified in part A of Annex I to this Regulation.
3
Annex II shall include other goods and technology which could contribute to Iran's enrichment-related, reprocessing or heavy-water-related activities, to the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems, or to the pursuit of activities related to other topics about which the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has expressed concerns or has identified as outstanding, including those determined by the UN Security Council or by the Sanctions Committee.
4
Annexes I and II shall not include goods and technology included in the Common Military List of the European Union ('Common Military List').
Article 3
1
A prior authorisation shall be required for the sale, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, of the goods and technology listed in Annex III, whether or not originating in the Union, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran.
2
For all exports for which an authorisation is required under this Article, such authorisation shall be granted by the competent authorities of the Member State where the exporter is established and shall be in accordance with the detailed rules laid down in Article 11 of Regulation (EC) No 428/2009. The authorisation shall be valid throughout the Union.
3
Annex III shall include any goods and technology, other than those included in Annexes I and II, which could contribute to enrichment-related, reprocessing or heavy water-related activities, to the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems, or to the pursuit of activities related to other topics about which the IAEA has expressed concerns or has identified as outstanding.
4
Exporters shall supply the competent authorities with all relevant information required for their application for an export authorisation.
5
The competent authorities shall not grant any authorisation for any sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods or technology included in Annex III, if they have reasonable grounds to determine that the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology is or may be intended for use in connection with one of the following activities:
a
Iran's enrichment-related, reprocessing or heavy water-related activities;
b
the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems by Iran; or
c
the pursuit by Iran of activities related to other topics about which the IAEA has expressed concerns or has identified as outstanding.
6
Under the conditions set out in paragraph 5, the competent authorities may annul, suspend, modify or revoke an export authorisation which they have granted.
7
Where a competent authority refuses to grant an authorisation, or annuls, suspends, substantially limits or revokes an authorisation in accordance with paragraphs 5 or 6, the Member State concerned shall notify the other Member States and the Commission thereof and share the relevant information with them, while complying with the provisions concerning the confidentiality of such information of Council Regulation (EC) No 515/97 of 13 March 1997 on mutual assistance between the administrative authorities of the Member States and cooperation between the latter and the Commission to ensure the correct application of the law on customs and agricultural matters .
8
Before a Member State grants an authorisation in accordance with paragraph 5 for a transaction which is essentially identical to a transaction which is the subject of a still valid denial issued by another Member State or by other Member States under paragraphs 6 and 7, it shall first consult the Member State or States which issued the denial. If, following such consultations, the Member State concerned decides to grant an authorisation, it shall inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof, providing all relevant information to explain the decision.
Article 4
It shall be prohibited to purchase, import or transport from Iran, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in Annex I or II whether the item concerned originates in Iran or not.
Article 5
1
It shall be prohibited:
a
to provide, directly or indirectly, technical assistance related to the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List, or related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of goods included in that list, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran;
b
to provide, directly or indirectly, technical assistance or brokering services related to the goods and technology listed in Annex I or II, or related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of goods listed in Annex I or II, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran; and
c
to provide, directly or indirectly, financing or financial assistance related to the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List or in Annex I or II, including in particular grants, loans and export credit insurance, for any sale, supply, transfer or export of such items, or for any provision of related technical assistance to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran.
2
The provision of the following shall be subject to an authorisation from the competent authority concerned:
a
technical assistance or brokering services related to goods and technology listed in Annex III and to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of those items, directly or indirectly to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran;
b
financing or financial assistance related to goods and technology referred to in Annex III, including in particular grants, loans and export credit insurance, for any sale, supply, transfer or export of those items, or for any provision of related technical assistance, directly or indirectly, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran.
3
The competent authorities shall not grant any authorisation for the transactions referred to in paragraph 2, if they have reasonable grounds to determine that the action is or may be intended to contribute to one of the following activities:
a
Iran's enrichment-related, reprocessing or heavy water-related activities;
b
the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems by Iran; or
c
the pursuit by Iran of activities related to other topics about which the IAEA has expressed concerns or has identified as outstanding.
Article 6
Article 2(1) and Article 5(1) shall not apply to:
1. the direct or indirect transfer of goods falling within Part B of Annex I, through the territories of Member States when those goods are sold, supplied, transferred or exported to, or for use in, Iran for a light water reactor in Iran the construction of which has begun before December 2006;
2. transactions mandated by the IAEA technical cooperation programme; or
3. goods supplied or transferred to, or for use in, Iran due to obligations of State Parties under the Paris Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction of 13 January 1993.
Article 7
1
Without prejudice to Article 1(b) of Regulation (EU) No 359/2011, the competent authorities may grant, under such terms and conditions as they deem appropriate, an authorisation for a transaction in relation to goods and technology referred to in Article 2(1) of this Regulation or assistance or brokering services referred to in Article 5(1), provided that:
a
the goods and technology, assistance or brokering services are for food, agricultural, medical or other humanitarian purposes; and
b
in those cases where the transaction concerns goods or technology contained in the Nuclear Suppliers Group or Missile Technology Control Regime lists, the Sanctions Committee has determined in advance and on a case-by-case basis that the transaction would clearly not contribute to the development of technologies in support of Iran's proliferation-sensitive nuclear activities, or to the development of nuclear weapon development delivery systems.
2
The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission, within four weeks, of authorisations granted under this Article.
Article 8
1
It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export key equipment or technology listed in Annex VI, directly or indirectly, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in, Iran.
2
Annex VI shall include key equipment and technology for the following key sectors of the oil and gas industry in Iran:
a
exploration of crude oil and natural gas;
b
production of crude oil and natural gas;
c
refining;
d
liquefaction of natural gas.
3
Annex VI shall also include key equipment and technology for the petrochemical industry in Iran.
4
Annex VI shall not include items included in the Common Military List, or in Annex I, Annex II or Annex III.
Article 9
It shall be prohibited:
1. to provide, directly or indirectly, technical assistance or brokering services related to the key equipment and technology listed in Annex VI, or related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of goods listed in Annex VI, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran.
2. to provide, directly or indirectly, financing or financial assistance related to the key equipment and technology listed in Annex VI, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran.
Article 10
The prohibitions in Articles 8 and 9 shall not apply to:
1. transactions required by a trade contract concerning key equipment or technology in the exploration of crude oil and natural gas, production of crude oil and natural gas, refining, liquefaction of natural gas concluded before 27 October 2010, or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, or by a contract or agreement concluded before 26 July 2010 and relating to an investment in Iran made before 26 July 2010, nor shall they prevent the execution of an obligation arising there from; or
2. transactions required by a trade contract concerning key equipment or technology for the petrochemical industry concluded before 24 March 2012, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, or by a contract or agreement concluded before 23 January 2012 and relating to an investment in Iran made before 23 January 2012, nor shall they prevent the execution of an obligation arising therefrom;
provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to engage in such transactions, or to provide assistance to such transactions, has notified, at least 20 working days in advance, the transaction or assistance to the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established.
Article 11
1
It shall be prohibited:
a
to import crude oil or petroleum products into the Union if they:
1. originate in Iran; or
2. have been exported from Iran;
b
to purchase crude oil or petroleum products which are located in or which originated in Iran;
c
to transport crude oil or petroleum products if they originate in Iran, or are being exported from Iran to any other country; and
d
to provide, directly or indirectly, financing or financial assistance, including financial derivatives, as well as insurance and re-insurance related to the import, purchase or transport of crude oil and petroleum products of Iranian origin or that have been imported from Iran.
2
Crude oil and petroleum products means the products listed in Annex IV.
Article 12
1
The prohibitions in Article 11 shall not apply to:
a
the execution until 1 July 2012, of trade contracts concluded before 23 January 2012, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts;
b
the execution of contracts concluded before 23 January 2012, or of ancillary contracts, necessary for the execution of such contracts, where such a contract specifically provides that the supply of Iranian crude oil and petroleum products or the proceeds derived from their supply are for the reimbursement of outstanding amounts to persons, entities or bodies under the jurisdiction of Member States,
c
the import, purchase and transport of crude oil or petroleum products which had been exported from Iran prior to 23 January 2012, or where the export was made pursuant to point (a) on or prior to 1 July 2012; or where the export was made pursuant to point (b);
provided that the person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract concerned has notified, at least 20 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established.
2
The prohibition in Article 11(1)(d) shall not apply to the provision, until 1 July 2012, directly or indirectly, of third party liability insurance and environmental liability insurance and reinsurance.
Article 13
1
It shall be prohibited
a
to import petrochemical products into the Union if they:
1. originate in Iran; or
2. have been exported from Iran;
b
to purchase petrochemical products which are located in or which originated in Iran;
c
to transport petrochemical products if they originate in Iran, or are being exported from Iran to any other country; and
d
to provide, directly or indirectly, financing or financial assistance, including financial derivatives, as well as insurance and re-insurance related to the import, purchase or transport of petrochemical products of Iranian origin or that have been imported from Iran.
2
Petrochemical products means the products listed in Annex V.
Article 14
1
The prohibitions in Article 13 shall not apply to:
a
the execution until 1 May 2012, of trade contracts concluded before 23 January 2012, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts;
b
the execution of contracts concluded before 23 January 2012, or of ancillary contracts, including transport or insurance contracts, necessary for the execution of such contracts, where a contract specifically provides that the supply of Iranian petrochemical products or the proceeds derived from their supply are for the reimbursement of outstanding amounts to persons, entities or bodies under the jurisdiction of Member States;
c
the import, purchase and transport of petrochemical products which had been exported from Iran prior to 23 January 2012, or where the export was made pursuant to point (b), on or prior to 1 May 2012,
provided that the person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract concerned has notified, at least 20 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which it is established.
2
The prohibition in Article 13(1)(d) shall not apply to the provision, until 1 May 2012, directly or indirectly, of third party liability insurance and environmental liability insurance and reinsurance.
Article 15
1
It shall be prohibited:
a
to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, gold, precious metals and diamonds, as listed in Annex VII, whether or not originating in the Union, to the Government of Iran, its public bodies, corporations and agencies, any person, entity or body acting on their behalf or at their direction, or any entity or body owned or controlled by them;
b
to purchase, import or transport, directly or indirectly, gold, precious metals and diamonds, as listed in Annex VII, whether the item concerned originates in Iran or not, from the Government of Iran, its public bodies, corporations and agencies and any person, entity or body acting on their behalf or at their direction, or any entity or body owned or controlled by them; and
c
to provide, directly or indirectly, technical assistance or brokering services, financing or financial assistance, related to the goods referred to in points (a) and (b), to the Government of Iran, its public bodies, corporations and agencies and any person, entity or body acting on their behalf or at their direction, or any enty or body owned or controlled by them.
2
Annex VII shall include gold, precious metals and diamonds subject to the prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1.
Article 16
It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, newly printed or unissued Iranian denominated banknotes and minted coinage, to, or for the benefit of the Central Bank of Iran.
OJ C 69, 18.3.2010, p. 19.
OJ L 82, 22.3.1997, p. 1.