CHAPTER IV

MANDATORY FOOD INFORMATION
SECTION 3

Nutrition declaration

Relationship with other legislation
Article 29
1
This Section shall not apply to foods falling within the scope of the following legislation:
a
the following legislation relating to food supplements:
i
in relation to food supplied in England, the Food Supplements (England) Regulations 2003;
ii
in relation to food supplied in Scotland, the Food Supplements (Scotland) Regulations 2003;
iii
in relation to food supplied in Wales, the Food Supplements (Wales) Regulations 2003;
b
the following provisions relating to the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters and spring waters:
i
in relation to water supplied in England, Parts 2 and 3 of the Natural Mineral Water, Spring Water and Bottled Drinking Water (England) Regulations 2007;
ii
in relation to water supplied in Scotland, Parts 2 and 3 of the Natural Mineral Water, Spring Water and Bottled Drinking Water (Scotland) (No. 2) Regulations 2007;
iii
in relation to water supplied in Wales, Parts 2 and 3 of the Natural Mineral Water, Spring Water and Bottled Drinking Water (Wales) Regulations 2015.
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Content
Article 30
1
The mandatory nutrition declaration shall include the following:
a
energy value; and
b
the amounts of fat, saturates, carbohydrate, sugars, protein and salt.
Where appropriate, a statement indicating that the salt content is exclusively due to the presence of naturally occurring sodium may appear in close proximity to the nutrition declaration.
2
The content of the mandatory nutrition declaration referred to in paragraph 1 may be supplemented with an indication of the amounts of one or more of the following:
a
mono-unsaturates;
b
polyunsaturates;
c
polyols;
d
starch;
e
fibre;
f
any of the vitamins or minerals listed in point 1 of Part A of Annex XIII, and present in significant amounts as defined in point 2 of Part A of Annex XIII.
3
Where the labelling of a prepacked food provides the mandatory nutrition declaration referred to in paragraph 1, the following information may be repeated thereon:
a
the energy value; or
b
the energy value together with the amounts of fat, saturates, sugars, and salt.
4
By way of derogation from Article 36(1), where the labelling of the products referred to in Article 16(4) provides a nutrition declaration, the content of the declaration may be limited to the energy value only.
5
Without prejudice to Article 44 and by way of derogation from Article 36(1), where the labelling of the products referred to in Article 44(1) provides a nutrition declaration, the content of that declaration may be limited only to:
a
the energy value; or
b
the energy value together with the amounts of fat, saturates, sugars, and salt.
6
In order to take account of the relevance of particulars referred to in paragraphs 2 to 5 of this Article for the information of consumers, regulations may amend the lists in paragraphs 2 to 5 of this Article, by adding or removing particulars.
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Calculation
Article 31
1
The energy value shall be calculated using the conversion factors listed in Annex XIV.
2
Regulations may amend Annex 14 to require specified conversion factors to be used for the vitamins and minerals referred to in point 1 of Part A of Annex XIII, in order to calculate more precisely the content of such vitamins and minerals in foods. ...
3
The energy value and the amounts of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1) to (5) shall be those of the food as sold.
Where appropriate, the information may relate to the food after preparation, provided that sufficiently detailed preparation instructions are given and the information relates to the food as prepared for consumption.
4
The declared values shall, according to the individual case, be average values based on:
a
the manufacturer’s analysis of the food;
b
a calculation from the known or actual average values of the ingredients used; or
c
a calculation from generally established and accepted data.
Regulations may set out detailed rules for the uniform implementation of this paragraph with regard to the precision of the declared values such as the differences between the declared values and those established in the course of official checks. ...

Expression per 100 g or per 100 ml
Article 32
1
The energy value and the amount of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1) to (5) shall be expressed using the measurement units listed in Annex XV.
2
The energy value and the amount of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1) to (5) shall be expressed per 100 g or per 100 ml.
3
When provided, the declaration on vitamins and minerals shall, in addition to the form of expression referred to in paragraph 2, be expressed as a percentage of the reference intakes set out in point 1 of Part A of Annex XIII in relation to per 100 g or per 100 ml.
4
In addition to the form of expression referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, the energy value and the amounts of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1), (3), (4) and (5) may be expressed, as appropriate, as a percentage of the reference intakes set out in Part B of Annex XIII in relation to per 100 g or per 100 ml.
5
Where information is provided pursuant to paragraph 4, the following additional statement shall be indicated in close proximity to it: ‘Reference intake of an average adult (8 400 kJ/2 000 kcal)’.

Expression on a per portion basis or per consumption unit
Article 33
1
In the following cases, the energy value and the amounts of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1) to (5) may be expressed per portion and/or per consumption unit, easily recognisable by the consumer, provided that the portion or the unit used is quantified on the label and that the number of portions or units contained in the package is stated:
a
in addition to the form of expression per 100 g or per 100 ml referred to in Article 32(2);
b
in addition to the form of expression per 100 g or per 100 ml referred to in Article 32(3) regarding the amounts of vitamins and minerals;
c
in addition to or instead of the form of expression per 100 g or per 100 ml referred to in Article 32(4).
2
By way of derogation from Article 32(2), in the cases referred to in point (b) of Article 30(3) the amount of nutrients and/or the percentage of the reference intakes set out in Part B of Annex XIII may be expressed on the basis of per portion or per consumption unit alone.
When the amounts of nutrients are expressed on the basis of per portion or per consumption unit alone in accordance with the first subparagraph, the energy value shall be expressed per 100 g or per 100 ml and on the basis of per portion or per consumption unit.
3
By way of derogation from Article 32(2), in the cases referred to in Article 30(5) the energy value and the amount of nutrients and/or the percentage of the reference intakes set out in Part B of Annex XIII may be expressed on the basis of per portion or per consumption unit alone.
4
The portion or unit used shall be indicated in close proximity to the nutrition declaration.
5
In order to ensure the uniform implementation of the expression of the nutrition declaration per portion or per unit of consumption and to provide for a uniform basis of comparison for the consumer, regulations may regulate the way in which per portion and per consumption unit indications are to be expressed for specific categories of food. The actual consumption behaviour of consumers as well as dietary recommendations must be taken into account when making such regulations.

Presentation
Article 34
1
The particulars referred to in Article 30(1) and (2) shall be included in the same field of vision. They shall be presented together in a clear format and, where appropriate, in the order of presentation provided for in Annex XV.
2
The particulars referred to in Article 30(1) and (2) shall be presented, if space permits, in tabular format with the numbers aligned. Where space does not permit, the declaration shall appear in linear format.
3
The particulars referred to in Article 30(3) shall be presented:
a
in the principal field of vision; and
b
using a font size in accordance with Article 13(2).
The particulars referred to in Article 30(3) may be presented in a format different from that specified in paragraph 2 of this Article.
4
The particulars referred to in Article 30(4) and (5) may be presented in a format different from that specified in paragraph 2 of this Article.
5
In cases where the energy value or the amount of nutrient(s) in a product is negligible, the information on those elements may be replaced by a statement such as ‘Contains negligible amounts of …’ and shall be indicated in close proximity to the nutrition declaration when present.
In order to ensure the uniform implementation of this paragraph, regulations may be made relating to the energy value and amounts of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1) to (5) which can be regarded as negligible. ...
6
In order to ensure a uniform application of the manner of presenting the nutrition declaration under the formats referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 of this Article, regulations may be made in this regard. ...

Additional forms of expression and presentation
Article 35
1
In addition to the forms of expression referred to in Article 32(2) and (4) and Article 33 and to the presentation referred to in Article 34(2), the energy value and the amount of nutrients referred to in Article 30(1) to (5) may be given by other forms of expression and/or presented using graphical forms or symbols in addition to words or numbers provided that the following requirements are met:
a
they are based on sound and scientifically valid consumer research and do not mislead the consumer as referred to in Article 7;
b
their development is the result of consultation with a wide range of stakeholder groups;
c
they aim to facilitate consumer understanding of the contribution or importance of the food to the energy and nutrient content of a diet;
d
they are supported by scientifically valid evidence of understanding of such forms of expression or presentation by the average consumer;
e
in the case of other forms of expression, they are based either on the harmonised reference intakes set out in Annex XIII, or in their absence, on generally accepted scientific advice on intakes for energy or nutrients;
f
they are objective and non-discriminatory; and
g
their application does not create obstacles to the free movement of goods.
2
The appropriate authority may recommend to food business operators the use of one or more additional forms of expression or presentation of the nutrition declaration that they consider as best fulfilling the requirements laid down in points (a) to (g) of paragraph 1. ...
3
The appropriate authority may monitor the use of additional forms of expression or presentation of the nutrition declaration that are present on the market in their territory.
Nothing in this Regulation prevents the appropriate authority from making type A regulations, so as to facilitate the monitoring of the use of such additional forms of expression or presentation, requiring food business operators placing on the market ... foods bearing such information to notify the competent authority specified in those regulations of the use of an additional form of expression or presentation and to provide them with the relevant justifications regarding the fulfilment of the requirements laid down in points (a) to (g) of paragraph 1. In such cases, information on the discontinuation of the use of such additional forms of expression or presentation may also be required.
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6
In order to ensure the uniform application of this Article, regulations may be made setting out detailed rules concerning the implementation of paragraphs 1, 3 and 4 of this Article. ...
Art. 29(1)(a)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(16)(a), Sch. 2 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1501, regs. 1(a), 4(6)(b)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(6) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(18)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(a)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(b)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(6) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(18)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Art. 30(7) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(17); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 34(6) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(17)(b)(i) (as substituted by S.I. 2020/1501, regs. 1(a), 5(3)(d))
Art. 35(4) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(3) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(b)(ii)(dd); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 30(6) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(14); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Art. 35(5) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 34(5) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1501), regs. 1(b), 6
Word in Art. 35(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(b)(ii)(bb); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 33(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(16); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 31(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(15)(b)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(3) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(b)(ii)(cc); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 31(4) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(15)(b)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 31(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(15)(a)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 34(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(17)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Art. 29(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(16)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(a)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 35(3) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Food (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/529), regs. 1, 5(18)(b)(ii)(aa); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 34(6) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(17)(b)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Words in Art. 31(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/778), regs. 1, 4(15)(a)(ii); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)