Fruit, vegetables and cereals

‘Riso Nano Vialone Veronese’

Breed with a medium-early growing cycle, medium height, small, muticate, pearled grain. Genealogy: Nano x Vialone;

Varietal group: Japonica;

Year first cultivated: 1937;

Growing cycle: 155 days;

Stem length: 95,2 cm;

Node colour: violet;

Internode colour: striped violet;

Foliar limb: striped violet colour, pendant habit;

Sheath colour: violet;

Auricula colour: violet;

Joint colour: violet;

Ligule: length: 17,0 mm, bifid type, violet colour; leaf habit: descending;

Panicle: length: 17,8 cm, pendant habit open type, well exserted, muticate;

Stigma colour: pigmented;

Glume colour: violet-brown;

Glumella colour: violet-brown carina, violet-brown calotte, violet-brown apex;

Spikelet: no beard, average pilosity, length: 8,1 mm, width 4,1 mm, weight of 1 000 = 37,9 g;

Caryopsis: white pericarp, length: 5,6-5,8 mm, width: 3,4-3,6 mm, thickness: 2,0-2,2 mm, shape (length/width ratio) 1.5-1.7, weight of 1 000 grains = 31,1 g;

Tolerance to cold: plantule: high, flowering time: medium; tolerance to high water (40-50): high;

Speed of plantule development: high; level of fertiliser required: medium; yield at processing: 55 %.

In addition, in order to further differentiate Riso Vialone Nano Veronese:

a maximum allowable limit of 2 % for varietal impurities; the following physico-chemical parameters must also be met:

— amylose no less than 21 % dry matter; — gelatinisation time between 15 and 20 minutes; — consistency index no less than 0,85 kg/cm2; — viscosity index no more than 2,5 g/cm.

Southern area of the province of Verona: the municipalities of: Mozzecane, Nogarole Rocca, Vigasio, Trevenzuolo, Erbè, Sorgà, Nogara, Gazza Veronese, Salizzole, Isola della Scala, Buttapietra, Sanguinetto, Concamarise, Casaleone, Cerea, San Pietro di Morubio, Bovolone, Roverchiara, Isola Rizza, Oppeano, Ronco All’Adige, Palù, Zevio and Povegliano Veronese;

Each stage in the production process is monitored, with all incoming and outgoing products recorded at each production stage. This monitoring, in addition to the completion of records provided to this end and managed by the monitoring structure of producers and packaging establishments, and declarations on the system for monitoring the quantities produced, enable the traceability of the product to be ensured. All natural or legal persons recorded in these lists are subject to checks by the monitoring structure.

The seeds used must be of the Vialone Nano variety and certified by ENSE.

Compared with other more recent varieties, Riso Vialone Nano, which does not have a high yield, is susceptible to rice blast, is easily lodged and is a rice crop which requires particular care and attention.

The Veronese soils of the above-mentioned area, the spring water, the climate and the rotation of crops provide a balanced set of factors which make it possible for the growing cycle to be completed without difficulties, producing a complete, large caryopsis with an extended grain in the centre, which is not always found in other rice-growing areas.

It should be mentioned that Veronese soils, which are light and clear, have a pH value of 7,5 or higher, due to the presence of calcium, and that the water is also always alkaline.

This marked alkalinity characterises and clearly distinguishes the environment of the rice fields in the Verona area from that found in most Italian rice-growing areas, which tend to be acidic and often lacking in calcium.

Processing takes place in local rice-mills, the direct descendants of the numerous ‘rice huskers’ in the region during the 16th century, some of which have survived and are still operating. In these, the hull of the rice was removed by water-powered pestles. Although the production process is now usually carried out by modern machinery, it is done using criteria and striving for results stemming from a centuries-old tradition. The rice grains are never completely hulled and bleached; the grain remains partially covered by the pericarp and as such is in the best condition to be used in preparing typical Veronese risottos.

Riso Vialone Nano Veronese can be produced in the defined area because it has a uniform climate. The freshness and purity of spring water, fairly typical of the area, help make this possible. In these areas, crop rotation is used in rice growing, considerably reducing the use of plant protection products and chemical fertilisers.

The characteristics of the soil found in the Verona area differ from those of other rice-growing areas due to:

the soil pH, which is always alkaline; the spring water coming from calcareous rock and, therefore, also alkaline; the cultivation traditions which continue to maintain the rice-growing heritage.

Name Ente Nazionale Risi Address Piazza Pio XI, 1 — 20123 MILANO Tel. 02 8855111 Fax 02 861372 e-mail info@enterisi.it

The rice is packaged in paper sachets with the label of the associated rice-mill and the protection label.

The label must bear the wording ‘Riso Nano Vialone Veronese IGP’.

The logo consists of a representation in white of Cangrande della Scala on a horse, a yellow rice panicle on a black background; the bottom of the logo features a picture of the arms of Verona, with a red ladder on a yellow background.