Commission Regulation (EC) No 1027/2009
of 29 October 2009
approving minor amendments to the specification of a name registered in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Morbier (PDO))
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 of 20 March 2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs , and in particular the second sentence of Article 9(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1)
Pursuant to the first subparagraph of Article 9(1) and by virtue of Article 17(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006, the Commission has examined France’s application for approval of an amendment to details of the specification for the protected designation of origin ‘Morbier’, registered by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2400/96 , as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1241/2002 .
(2)
The purpose of this application is to amend the specification by stipulating the conditions for using treatments and additives in the milk and for the production of ‘Morbier’. These practices ensure that the essential characteristics of the name are maintained.
(3)
The Commission has examined the amendment in question and decided that it is justified. Since the amendment is minor within the meaning of Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006, the Commission may approve it without following the procedure set out in Articles 5, 6 and 7 of the aforementioned Regulation,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
The specification for the protected designation of origin ‘Morbier’ is hereby amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation.
Article 2
A consolidated summary of the main elements of the specification is given in Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 29 October 2009.
For the Commission
Mariann Fischer Boel
Member of the Commission
ANNEX I
The specification for the protected designation of origin ‘Morbier’ is amended as follows:

‘Method of production’
The following provisions modify Point 5 of the specifications regarding the production method:
- In the 2nd paragraph:
replace
  - With the exception of partial skimming, the addition of rennet, lactic starters or processing aids for which limits have been set, nothing may be removed from or added to the milk.
by
  - With the exception of partial skimming, the addition of rennet, lactic starters, salt or water in order to clean the curd, nothing may be removed from or added to the milk.
- The following should be added:
(…) Renneting must be carried out using rennet only.
(…) The milk may not be concentrated by partially removing the watery part before coagulation.
(…) Furthermore the partial removal of lactose from the curd can be done using water.
(…) The dairy raw materials, partly finished products, curd and fresh cheese must not be conserved at a temperature below 0 °C.
Fresh cheese and cheese undergoing the maturing process must not be conserved under a modified atmosphere.
ANNEX II
SUMMARY

Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs

‘MORBIER’

EC NO: FR-PDO-0105-0179/29.3.2006

PDO (X) PGI ( )
This summary sets out the main elements of the product specification for information purposes.
1.

Responsible department in the Member State
Name:
- Institut national de l’origine et de la qualité
Address:
- 51 rue d’Anjou, 75008 Paris, FRANCE
Tel.
- +33 153898000
Fax
- +33 153898060
E-mail:
- info@inao.gouv.fr
2.

Group
Name:
- Syndicat interprofessionnel de défense du Morbier
Address:
- Valparc, Espace Valentin, 25048 Besançon Cedex, FRANCE
Tel.
- +33 381532230
Fax
- +33 381535931
E-mail:
- syndicatdumorbier@wanadoo.fr
Composition:
- Producers/processors (X) Others ( )
3.

Type of product
Class 1.3.
Cheeses
4.

Specification
(summary of requirements under Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)
4.1.

Name
‘Morbier’
4.2.

Description
Morbier is a cheese made from raw cow’s milk. It is pressed, uncooked, has a flat cylindrical shape, smooth faces and slightly rounded sides. Its rind is natural, smooth and homogenous, varying in colour from light grey to beige-orange. The interior is an ivory to pale yellow coloured paste, sometimes with small openings. It is supple, glossy and creamy, with a fine texture and a slight creamy flavour. Its most distinctive feature is a horizontal black furrow through the middle. Its weight varies from 5 to 8 kg, its diameter from 30 to 40 cm and its height from 5 to 8 cm. Its fat content (fat/dry matter) is at least 45 % and moisture content in the fat-free cheese (Fromage Dégraissé (H.F.D.) is not more than 67 %.
4.3.

Geographical area
The milk is produced and cheeses manufactured and matured in the geographical area comprising all the municipalities in the Doubs and Jura départements (except those in the canton of Chemin), 16 municipalities in the département of Ain (municipalities of Apremont, Bellegarde-sur-Valserine in the part corresponding to the former municipality of Coupy, Belleydoux, Champfromier, Charix, Chézery-Forens, Confort, Echallon, Giron, Lancrans, Leaz, Lelex, Mijoux, Plagne, Montanges and Saint-Germain-de-Joux) and 13 municipalities in the département of Saône et Loire (municipalities of Beaurepaire-en-Bresse, Beauvernois, Bellevesvre, Champagnat, Cuiseaux, Flacey-en-Bresse, Fretterans, Joudes, Mouthier-en-Bresse, Sagy, Saillenard, Savigny-en-Revermont and Torpes).
4.4.

Proof of origin
The dairy herd’s basic feed must come from the natural pastures of the delimited area. Only milk meeting that criterion may enter the processing plants. Every milk producer, processing plant and maturing plant fills in a ‘declaration of aptitude’, which is registered with the INAO. Each operator must provide the INAO with a list of the operators in the production chain he has dealings with and any documents required for checking the origin, quality and production conditions of the milk and cheese. A yellow casein plate is used to identify the cheese. It is affixed at the time of production to the side of each cheese. The day and month of production are indicated. On the drum’s label the identification of the maturing plant appears clearly (name or business name and address). Each undertaking, on a plant-specific basis, where appropriate, must return each month, duly completed, a statistical information sheet required by the ‘Syndicat interprofessionnel de défense du Morbier’ relating to the production and marketing of the ‘Morbier’ AOC (French ‘controlled designation of origin’) cheese.
As part of the checks carried out on the specified features of the designation of origin, an analytical and organoleptic test is conducted to ensure that the products submitted for examination are of high quality and possess the requisite typical characteristics.
4.5.

Method of production
The milk must be produced, and the cheese produced and matured within the geographical area.
The milk used to produce Morbier cheese must come exclusively from cows of the Montbeliarde or French Simmental breeds. The cows are herded according to local custom. The grazing land actually used on the holding must be at least one hectare per dairy cow. The staple feed of the dairy cows must be fodder originating from pastures located in the geographical area. The dairy cows are not at any time of the year given any silage products or other fermented fodder, such as fodder preserved in the form of banded bales. Morbier cheese is made exclusively from cow’s milk used in the raw state. With the exception of partial skimming, the addition of rennet, lactic starters or salt (sodium chloride), nothing may be removed or added to the milk. After being heated to a temperature not exceeding 40 °C, the milk is treated with rennet. The curd is cut into grains of about 1 cm thick. Water may be added to clean the curd. After the whey is drawn off, the curd is slightly pressed to obtain cakes. Each cake is cut in half. The horizontal central black furrow is obtained exclusively by coating the face of half a cake with charcoal (carbo medicinalis vegetalis) before pressing. Ripening takes place over a minimum period of 45 days from the day of manufacture, at a temperature of between 7 °C and 15 °C. The rind is obtained exclusively by rubbing with salt water, to which lactic starters may be added. The use of colouring agents is prohibited.
4.6.

Link
‘Morbier’ cheese is named after the municipality of Morbier situated in the département of Jura in Franche-Comté, approximately 15 kilometres from the Franco-Swiss border. There is evidence of its production dating back to the 18th century when it was very much a local product, essentially in the Jura département. Originally it was primarily farmhouse-made but later it was produced by ‘fruitières’ (cheese cooperatives) in the Jura massif area. Already in 1942 a decree laid down that ‘Morbier’ cheese was manufactured in the départements of Jura and Doubs.
Morbier cheese is produced in the high pastures of the Jura mountains where the natural floral diversity of the grasses has allowed milk and cheese exhibiting highly valued and distinctive characteristics to be produced. The production procedures are defined in such a way as to ensure that the region’s distinctive features are preserved and find their expression in the product.
4.7.

Inspection body
Name:
- Institut national de l’origine et de la qualité (INAO)
Address:
- 51 rue d’Anjou, 75008 Paris, FRANCE
Tel.
- +33 153898000
Fax
- +33 153898060
E-mail:
- info@inao.gouv.fr
The Institut national des appellations d’origine is a public administrative body with legal personality and reports to the French Ministry of Agriculture.
It is responsible for monitoring the production conditions for products with a designation of origin.
Name:
- Direction générale de la concurrence, de la consommation et de la répression des fraudes (DGCCRF)
Address:
- 59 boulevard Vincent Auriol, 75703 Paris Cedex 13, FRANCE
Tel.
- +33 144871717
Fax
- +33 144973037
The DGCCRF is a département of the French Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industry.
4.8.

Labelling
All cheeses with the registered designation of origin ‘Morbier’ must bear a label showing the PDO name in a font two thirds the size of the largest font used on the label and displaying the words ‘Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée’ (Registered Designation of Origin). The name and address of the manufacturer must also be shown on the label.
OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.
OJ L 327, 18.12.1996, p. 11.
OJ L 181, 11.7.2002, p. 4.