Other amendments became necessary in the light of experience gathered by the existing agencies.

It should be clarified that sound financial management requires effective and efficient internal control. The main features and objectives of internal control systems should be defined.

The publication of the administrative budget of agencies should be simplified while preserving the prerogatives of the budgetary authority and of the Court of Auditors.

The procedure regarding transfers to be adopted by the directors of agencies has proved to be unclear and time consuming in practice. It should therefore be streamlined and accelerated.

Clarification regarding conflict of interest situations, new provisions regarding ex ante verification of similar individual transactions relating to certain routine expenditure items, provisions on the liability of authorising officers and the use of a direct debit system should also be introduced into the standard financial regulation.

Accrued transparency vis-à-vis the budgetary authority should be ensured through new information requirements incumbent on the agencies in the budget procedure in particular as regards the number of contract staff and waivers to recovery of established amounts receivable.

In order to ensure the transparency of the use of funds deriving from the budget, it is necessary to make available information on the beneficiaries of these funds within certain limits necessary to protect legitimate public and private interests.

In order to strengthen the protection of the financial interest of the Communities, agencies should participate in fraud prevention activities of the European Anti-fraud Office.

In order to ensure that personal data is kept for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the data were collected or for which they are further processed, specific requirement should be laid down as regards supporting documents.

In order to strengthen the protection of the financial interests of the Communities, agencies should establish a list of amounts receivable, stating the names of the debtors and the amount of the debt where the debtor has been ordered to pay by a Court decision that has the force of res judicata and where no or no significant payment has been made for one year after its pronouncement. This list should be published, taking into account the legislation applicable to data protection.

The accounting officers’ responsibility for certifying the accounts on the basis of the financial information supplied to them by the authorising officers should be clarified. To this end, the accounting officer should be empowered to check the information received by the authorising officer by delegation and to enter reservations, if necessary.

Given that agencies are authorising officers by delegation of the Commission, internal control issues regarding the implementation of the operational appropriations by their directors are part of the reports established pursuant to Article 86(3) and (4) of the general Financial Regulation. In order to streamline reporting mechanisms and avoid diffuse information flows, the report of the internal auditor regarding the administrative appropriations of executive agencies should become part of the internal auditor’s report pursuant to Article 86(3) of the general Financial Regulation. For the same reason, the Commission should include the reports established by the agencies in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 49 of Regulation (EC) No 1653/2004 in its report pursuant to Article 86(4) of the general Financial Regulation which it forwards to the discharge authority.

In order to strengthen the protection of the financial interests of the Communities and given that agencies cannot exercise certain prerogatives exclusively assigned to the Community institutions, they should be required to insert specific contractual clauses in their contracts concluded with third parties enabling them to exercise certain rights, including the suspension and termination of contracts and tender procedures and the establishment of a limitation period.

For reasons of transparency vis-à-vis the budgetary authority, an information procedure for projects with significant impact on the administrative budget of the agency should be introduced.

Article 14(3) of Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 provides for discharge no later than 29 April of year N+2 while explicitly stating that the discharge shall be granted together with that relating to implementation of the general budget of the European Union. Following the revision of the general Financial Regulation, which provides for discharge for the implementation of the general budget of the European Union before 15 May of year N+2, the content of Article 14(3) of Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 became inconsistent. The discharge date for the operating budget of the executive agencies should therefore be harmonised with the one for the general budget.

Regulation (EC) No 1653/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly,