TITLE IGENERAL ISSUESTITLE IIHAZARD CLASSIFICATIONCHAPTER 1Identification and examination of informationCHAPTER 2Evaluation of hazard information and decision on classificationTITLE IIIHAZARD COMMUNICATION IN THE FORM OF LABELLINGCHAPTER 1Content of the labelCHAPTER 2Application of labelsTITLE IVPACKAGINGTITLE VMANDATORY CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING OF SUBSTANCES AND THE GB NOTIFICATION DATABASECHAPTER 1Establishing mandatory classification of substancesCHAPTER 2GB notification databaseTITLE VIHELPDESK AND APPOINTMENT OF BODIESTITLE VIICOMMON AND FINAL PROVISIONS
1.PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING 1.0.Definitions 1.1.Classification of substances and mixtures 1.1.0.Cooperation to meet the requirements in this Regulation 1.1.1.The role and application of expert judgement and weight of...1.1.1.1.Where the criteria cannot be applied directly to available identified...1.1.1.2.The approach to classifying mixtures may include the application of...1.1.1.3.A weight of evidence determination means that all available information...1.1.1.4.For the purpose of classification for health hazards (Part 3)...1.1.1.5.For the purpose of classification for health hazards (Part 3)...1.1.2.Specific concentration limits, M-factors and generic cut-off values 1.1.2.1.Specific concentration limits or M-factors shall be applied in accordance...1.1.2.2.Cut-off values 1.1.2.2.1.Cut-off values indicate when the presence of a substance needs...1.1.2.2.2.The cut-off values referred to in Article 11 shall be...Note: 1.1.3.Bridging principles for the classification of mixtures where test data...1.1.3.1.Dilution 1.1.3.2.Batching 1.1.3.3.Concentration of highly hazardous mixtures 1.1.3.4.Interpolation within one hazard category 1.1.3.5.Substantially similar mixtures 1.1.3.6.Review of classification where the composition of a mixture has...1.1.3.7.Aerosols 1.2.Labelling 1.2.1.General rules for the application of labels required by Article...1.2.1.1.Hazard pictograms shall be in the shape of a square...1.2.1.2.Hazard pictograms as laid down in Annex V shall have...1.2.1.3.Each hazard pictogram shall cover at least one fifteenth of...1.2.1.4.The dimensions of the label and of each pictogram shall...1.3.Derogations from labelling requirements for special cases 1.3.1.Transportable gas cylinders 1.3.2.Gas containers intended for propane, butane or liquefied petroleum gas...1.3.2.1.If propane, butane and liquefied petroleum gas or a mixture...1.3.2.2.No information concerning the effects on human health and the...1.3.2.3.For consumers, sufficient information shall be transmitted to enable them...1.3.3.Aerosols and containers fitted with a sealed spray attachment and...1.3.4.Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers, mixtures containing...1.3.4.1.Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers and mixtures...1.3.4.2.Instead, the supplier shall provide the information to downstream users...1.3.5.Explosives placed on the market with a view to obtaining...1.3.6.Substances or mixtures classified as corrosive to metals but not...1.4.Request for use of an alternative chemical name 1.4.1.Requests for use of an alternative chemical name under Article...1.4.2.The choice of the chemical name(s) for mixtures intended for...1.5.Exemptions from labelling and packaging requirements 1.5.1.Exemptions from Article 31 [(Article 29(1))] 1.5.1.1.Where Article 29(1) applies, the label elements mentioned in Article...1.5.1.2.The label on any inner packaging shall contain at least...1.5.2.Exemptions from Article 17 [(Article 29(2)] 1.5.2.1.Labelling of packages where the contents do not exceed 125 ml...1.5.2.1.1.The hazard statements and the precautionary statements linked to the...1.5.2.1.2.The precautionary statements linked to the hazard categories listed below...1.5.2.1.3.The pictogram, the signal word, the hazard statement, and the...1.5.2.2.Labelling of soluble packaging for single use 1.5.2.3.Section 1.5.2.2 shall not apply to substances or mixtures within...1.5.2.4.Labelling of inner packaging where the contents do not exceed...1.5.2.4.1.The label elements required by Article 17 may be omitted...1.5.2.4.2.Notwithstanding sections 1.5.1.2 and 1.5.2.4.1, the label on the inner...1.5.2.5.Section 1.5.2.4 shall not apply to substances or mixtures within...2.PART 2: PHYSICAL HAZARDS 2.1.Explosives 2.1.1.Definitions 2.1.1.1.The class of explosives comprises 2.1.1.2.For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions shall...2.1.2.Classification criteria 2.1.2.1.Substances, mixtures and articles of this class are classified as...2.1.2.2.Substances, mixtures and articles of this class, which are not...2.1.2.3.Explosives, which are not classified as an unstable explosive, shall...2.1.2.4.If explosives are unpackaged or repacked in packaging other than...2.1.3.Hazard Communication 2.1.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.1.4.1.The classification of substances, mixtures and articles in the explosives...Figure 2.1.3Procedure for assignment to a division in the class of...( 1 )See Chapter 3.3 of the UN RTDG, Model Regulations for...Figure 2.1.4Procedure for the classification of ammonium nitrate emulsion, suspension or...2.1.4.2.Screening procedure Note: 2.1.4.3.The acceptance procedure for the hazard class ‘explosives’ need not...2.1.4.4.In the case of mixtures containing any known explosives, the...2.2.Flammable gases 2.2.1.Definitions 2.2.2.Classification criteria 2.2.2.1.A flammable gas is classified in Category 1A, 1B or...NOTE 1:Aerosols shall not be classified as flammable gases. See Section 2.3....NOTE 2:In the absence of data allowing classification into Category 1B,...NOTE 3:Spontaneous ignition for pyrophoric gases is not always immediate, and...NOTE 4:In the absence of data on its pyrophoricity, a flammable...2.2.3.Hazard Communication Figure 2.2.1Flammable gases ( 1 )In the absence of data on its pyrophoricity, a flammable...2.2.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.2.4.1.Flammability shall be determined by tests or, for mixtures where...2.2.4.2.Pyrophoricity shall be determined at 54 °C in accordance with either...2.2.4.3.The classification procedure for pyrophoric gases need not be applied...2.2.4.4.Chemical instability shall be determined in accordance with the method...2.3.Aerosols 2.3.1.Definitions 2.3.2.Classification criteria 2.3.2.1.Aerosols shall be classified in one of the three categories...2.3.2.2.An aerosol shall be classified in one of the three...Note: 2.3.3.Hazard Communication 2.3.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.3.4.1.The chemical heat of combustion (ΔΗ c ), in kilojoules...2.4.Oxidising gases 2.4.1.Definitions 2.4.2.Classification criteria 2.4.2.1.An oxidising gas shall be classified in a single category...Note: 2.4.3.Hazard Communication 2.4.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.5.Gases under pressure 2.5.1.Definition 2.5.1.1.Gases under pressure are gases which are contained in a...2.5.1.2.The critical temperature is the temperature above which a pure...2.5.2.Classification criteria 2.5.2.1.Gases under pressure shall be classified, according to their physical...2.5.3.Hazard Communication Note: 2.5.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.6.Flammable liquids 2.6.1.Definition 2.6.2.Classification criteria 2.6.2.1.A flammable liquid shall be classified in one of the...Note: 2.6.3.Hazard Communication 2.6.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.6.4.1.For the classification of flammable liquids data on flash point...2.6.4.2.In the case of mixtures containing known flammable liquids in...2.6.4.3.One suitable method is described in Gmehling and Rasmussen (Ind....2.6.4.4.Possible test methods for determining the flash point of flammable...2.6.4.5Liquids with a flash point of more than 35 °C and...2.6.4.6.Possible test methods for determining the initial boiling point of...2.7.Flammable solids 2.7.1.Definition 2.7.1.1.A flammable solid means a solid which is readily combustible,...2.7.2.Classification criteria 2.7.2.1.Powdered, granular or pasty substances or mixtures (except powders of...2.7.2.2.Powders of metals or metal alloys shall be classified as...2.7.2.3.A flammable solid shall be classified in one of the...Note 1: Note 2: 2.7.3.Hazard Communication 2.8.Self-reactive substances and mixtures 2.8.1.Definition 2.8.1.1.Self-reactive substances or mixtures are thermally unstable liquid or solid...2.8.1.2.A self-reactive substance or mixture is regarded as possessing explosive...2.8.2.Classification criteria 2.8.2.1.Any self-reactive substance or mixture shall be considered for classification...2.8.2.2.Mixtures of oxidising substances, meeting the criteria for classification as...2.8.2.3.Self-reactive substances and mixtures shall be classified in one of...2.8.2.4.Criteria for temperature control 2.8.3.Hazard Communication 2.8.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.8.4.1.The properties of self-reactive substances or mixtures which are decisive...2.8.4.2.The classification procedures for self-reactive substances and mixtures need not...2.9.Pyrophoric liquids 2.9.1.Definition 2.9.2.Classification criteria 2.9.2.1.A pyrophoric liquid shall be classified in a single category...2.9.3.Hazard Communication 2.9.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.9.4.1.The classification procedure for pyrophoric liquids need not be applied...2.10.Pyrophoric solids 2.10.1.Definition 2.10.2.Classification criteria 2.10.2.1.A pyrophoric solid shall be classified in a single category...Note 2.10.3.Hazard Communication 2.10.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.10.4.1.The classification procedure for pyrophoric solids need not be applied...2.11.Self-heating substances and mixtures 2.11.1.Definition 2.11.1.1.A self-heating substance or mixture is a liquid or solid...2.11.1.2.Self-heating of a substance or a mixture is a process...2.11.2.Classification criteria 2.11.2.1.A substance or mixture shall be classified as a self-heating...2.11.2.2.A self-heating substance or mixture shall be classified in one...Note 2.11.2.3.Substances and mixtures with a temperature of spontaneous combustion higher...2.11.2.4.Substances and mixtures with a spontaneous ignition temperature higher than...2.11.3.Hazard Communication 2.11.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.11.4.1.For detailed schemes for the decision logic for classification and...2.11.4.2.The classification procedure for self-heating substances or mixtures need not...2.12.Substances and mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable...2.12.1.Definition 2.12.2.Classification criteria 2.12.2.1.A substance or mixture which, in contact with water, emits...Note: 2.12.2.2.A substance or mixture shall be classified as a substance...2.12.3.Hazard Communication 2.12.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.12.4.1.The classification procedure for this class need not be applied...2.13.Oxidising liquids 2.13.1.Definition 2.13.2.Classification criteria 2.13.2.1.An oxidising liquid shall be classified in one of the...2.13.3.Hazard Communication 2.13.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.13.4.1.For organic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this...2.13.4.2.For inorganic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this...2.13.4.3.In the event of divergence between test results and known...2.13.4.4.In cases where substances or mixtures generate a pressure rise...2.14.Oxidising solids 2.14.1.Definition 2.14.2.Classification criteria 2.14.2.1.An oxidising solid shall be classified in one of the...Note 1 Note 2 2.14.3.Hazard Communication 2.14.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.14.4.1.For organic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this...2.14.4.2.For inorganic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this...2.14.4.3.In the event of divergence between test results and known...2.15.Organic peroxides 2.15.1.Definition 2.15.1.1.Organic peroxides means liquid or solid organic substances which contain...2.15.1.2.An organic peroxide is regarded as possessing explosive properties when...2.15.2.Classification criteria 2.15.2.1.Any organic peroxide shall be considered for classification in this...Note 2.15.2.2.Organic peroxides shall be classified in one of the seven...2.15.2.3.Criteria for temperature control 2.15.3.Hazard Communication 2.15.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.15.4.1.Organic peroxides are classified by definition based on their chemical...2.15.4.2.Mixtures of already classified organic peroxides may be classified as...2.16.Corrosive to metals 2.16.1.Definition 2.16.2.Classification criteria 2.16.2.1.A substance or a mixture which is corrosive to metals...Note 2.16.3.Hazard Communication Note: 2.16.4.Additional Classification Considerations 2.16.4.1.The corrosion rate can be measured according to the test...2.17.Desensitised explosives 2.17.1.Definitions and general considerations 2.17.1.1.Desensitised explosives are solid or liquid explosive substances or mixtures...2.17.1.2.The hazard class of desensitised explosives comprises: 2.17.2.Classification criteria 2.17.2.1.Any explosive while in a desensitised state shall be considered...2.17.2.2.Desensitised explosives shall be classified and packaged for supply and...2.17.3.Hazard communication 2.17.4.Additional classification considerations Figure 2.17.1.Desensitised explosives 2.17.4.1.The classification procedure for desensitised explosives does not apply if:...2.17.4.2.The exothermic decomposition energy shall be determined using the explosive...3.PART 3: HEALTH HAZARDS 3.1.Acute toxicity 3.1.1.Definitions 3.1.1.1.Acute toxicity means serious adverse health effects (i.e., lethality) occurring...3.1.1.2.The hazard class Acute Toxicity is differentiated into: 3.1.2.Criteria for classification of substances as acutely toxic 3.1.2.1.Substances can be allocated to one of four hazard categories...3.1.2.2.Specific considerations for classification of substances as acutely toxic 3.1.2.2.1.The preferred test species for evaluation of acute toxicity by...3.1.2.3.Specific considerations for classification of substances as acutely toxic by...3.1.2.3.1.Units for inhalation toxicity are a function of the form...3.1.2.3.2.Of particular importance in classifying for inhalation toxicity is the...3.1.2.3.3.In addition to classification for inhalation toxicity, if data are...3.1.3.Criteria for classification of mixtures as acutely toxic 3.1.3.1.The criteria for classification of substances for acute toxicity as...3.1.3.2.For acute toxicity each route of exposure shall be considered...3.1.3.3.In order to make use of all available data for...3.1.3.4.Classification of mixtures where acute toxicity data are available for...3.1.3.4.1.Where the mixture itself has been tested to determine its...3.1.3.5.Classification of mixtures where acute toxicity data are available for...3.1.3.5.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.1.3.5.2.If a tested mixture is diluted with a diluent that...3.1.3.6.Classification of mixtures based on ingredients of the mixture (Additivity...3.1.3.6.1.Data available for all ingredients 3.1.3.6.2.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for all...3.1.3.6.2.1.Where an ATE is not available for an individual ingredient...3.1.3.6.2.2.In the event that a component without any useable information...3.1.3.6.2.3.If the total concentration of the relevant ingredient(s) with unknown...Note 1 3.1.4.Hazard Communication 3.1.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...Note 1 Note 2 3.1.4.2.The acute toxicity hazard statements differentiate the hazard based on...3.2.Skin corrosion/irritation 3.2.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.2.1.1.Skin corrosion means the production of irreversible damage to the...3.2.1.2.In a tiered approach, emphasis shall be placed upon existing...3.2.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.2.2.1.Classification based on standard animal test data 3.2.2.1.1.Skin corrosion 3.2.2.1.1.1.A substance is corrosive to skin when it produces destruction...3.2.2.1.1.2.Corrosive substances shall be classified in Category 1 where data...3.2.2.1.1.3.When data are sufficient substances shall be classified in one...3.2.2.1.1.4.Three sub-categories are provided within the corrosion category: sub-category 1A —...3.2.2.1.1.5.The use of human data is discussed in Sections 3.2.1.2 and...3.2.2.1.2.Skin irritation 3.2.2.1.2.1.A substance is irritant to skin when it produces reversible...3.2.2.1.2.2.A single irritation category (Category 2) is presented in Table...3.2.2.1.2.3.Reversibility of skin lesions is also considered in evaluating irritant...3.2.2.1.2.4.Animal irritant responses within a test can be variable, as...3.2.2.1.2.5.The use of human data is discussed in Sections 3.2.1.2...3.2.2.2.Classification in a tiered approach 3.2.2.2.1.A tiered approach to the evaluation of initial information shall...3.2.2.2.2.Existing human and animal data including information from single or...3.2.2.2.3.Acute dermal toxicity data may be used for classification. If...3.2.2.2.4.In vitro alternatives that have been validated and accepted shall...3.2.2.2.5.Likewise, pH extremes like ≤ 2 and ≥ 11,5 may indicate the...3.2.2.2.6.In some cases, sufficient information may be available from structurally...3.2.2.2.7.The tiered approach provides guidance on how to organize existing...3.2.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.2.3.1.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.2.3.1.1.The mixture shall be classified using the criteria for substances,...3.2.3.1.2.When considering testing of the mixture, classifiers are encouraged to...3.2.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.2.3.2.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.2.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all ingredients...3.2.3.3.1.In order to make use of all available data for...3.2.3.3.2.In general, the approach to classification of mixtures as corrosive...3.2.3.3.3.Table 3.2.3 provides the generic concentration limits to be used to...3.2.3.3.4.1.Particular care must be taken when classifying certain types of...3.2.3.3.4.2.For mixtures containing strong acids or bases the pH shall...3.2.3.3.4.3.A mixture containing ingredients that are corrosive or irritant to...3.2.3.3.5.On occasion, reliable data may show that the skin corrosion/irritation...3.2.3.3.6.If there are data showing that (an) ingredient(s) is/are corrosive...Note: 3.2.4.Hazard Communication 3.2.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...3.3.Serious eye damage/eye irritation 3.3.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.3.1.1.Serious eye damage means the production of tissue damage in...3.3.1.2.In a tiered approach, emphasis shall be placed upon existing...3.3.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.3.2.1.Classification based on standard animal test data 3.3.2.1.1.Serious eye damage (Category 1) 3.3.2.1.1.1.A single hazard category (Category 1) is adopted for substances...3.3.2.1.1.2.The use of human data is discussed in Section 3.3.2.2 and...3.3.2.1.2.Eye irritation (Category 2) 3.3.2.1.2.1.Substances that have the potential to induce reversible eye irritation...3.3.2.1.2.2.For those substances where there is pronounced variability among animal...3.3.2.1.2.3.The use of human data is addressed in Sections 3.3.2.2, and...3.3.2.2.Classification in a tiered approach 3.3.2.2.1.A tiered approach to the evaluation of initial information shall...3.3.2.2.2.Existing human and animal data shall be the first line...3.3.2.2.3.In vitro alternatives that have been validated and accepted shall be...3.3.2.2.4.Likewise, pH extremes like ≤ 2 and ≥ 11,5, may indicate serious...3.3.2.2.5.In some cases sufficient information may be available from structurally...3.3.2.2.6.The tiered approach provides guidance on how to organize existing...3.3.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.3.3.1.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.3.3.1.1.The mixture shall be classified using the criteria for substances,...3.3.3.1.2.When considering testing of the mixture classifiers are encouraged to...3.3.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.3.3.2.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.3.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all ingredients...3.3.3.3.1.In order to make use of all available data for...3.3.3.3.2.In general, the approach to classification of mixtures as seriously...3.3.3.3.3.Table 3.3.3 provides the generic concentration limits to be used to...3.3.3.3.4.1.Particular care must be taken when classifying certain types of...3.3.3.3.4.2.For mixtures containing strong acids or bases the pH shall...3.3.3.3.4.3.A mixture containing skin corrosive or serious eye damaging/eye irritating...3.3.3.3.5.On occasion, reliable data may show that the effects of...3.3.3.3.6.If there are data showing that (an) ingredient(s) may be...3.3.4.Hazard Communication 3.3.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...3.4.Respiratory or skin sensitisation 3.4.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.4.1.1.Respiratory sensitisation means hypersensitivity of the airways occurring after inhalation...3.4.1.2.Skin sensitisation means an allergic response occurring after skin contact...3.4.1.3.For the purpose of section 3.4, sensitisation includes two phases:...3.4.1.4.For respiratory sensitisation, the pattern of induction followed by elicitation...3.4.1.5.Usually, for both skin and respiratory sensitisation, lower levels are...3.4.1.6.The hazard class Respiratory or Skin Sensitisation is differentiated into:...3.4.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.4.2.1.Respiratory sensitisers 3.4.2.1.1.Hazard categories 3.4.2.1.1.1.Respiratory sensitisers shall be classified in Category 1 where data...3.4.2.1.1.2.Where data are sufficient a refined evaluation according to 3.4.2.1.1.3...3.4.2.1.1.3.Effects seen in either humans or animals will normally justify...3.4.2.1.1.4.Substances shall be classified as respiratory sensitisers in accordance with...3.4.2.1.2.Human evidence 3.4.2.1.2.1.Evidence that a substance can lead to specific respiratory hypersensitivity...3.4.2.1.2.2.When considering the human evidence, it is necessary for a...3.4.2.1.2.3.The evidence referred to above could be: 3.4.2.1.2.4.Clinical history shall include both medical and occupational history to...3.4.2.1.2.5.The results of positive bronchial challenge tests are considered to...3.4.2.1.3.Animal studies 3.4.2.1.3.1.Data from appropriate animal studies which may be indicative of...3.4.2.2.Skin sensitisers 3.4.2.2.1.Hazard categories 3.4.2.2.1.1.Skin sensitisers shall be classified in Category 1 where data...3.4.2.2.1.2.Where data are sufficient a refined evaluation according to section...3.4.2.2.1.3.Effects seen in either humans or animals will normally justify...3.4.2.2.1.4.Substances shall be classified as skin sensitisers in accordance with...3.4.2.2.2.Human evidence 3.4.2.2.2.1.Human evidence for sub-category 1A can include: 3.4.2.2.2.2.Human evidence for sub-category 1B can include: 3.4.2.2.3.Animal studies 3.4.2.2.3.1.For Category 1, when an adjuvant type test method for...3.4.2.2.3.2.Animal test results for sub-category 1A can include data with...3.4.2.2.3.3.Animal test results for sub-category 1B can include data with...3.4.2.2.4.Specific considerations 3.4.2.2.4.1.For classification of a substance, evidence should include any or...3.4.2.2.4.2.Evidence from animal studies is usually much more reliable than...3.4.2.2.4.3.If none of the abovementioned conditions are met, the substance...3.4.2.2.4.4.Immunological contact urticaria 3.4.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.4.3.1.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.4.3.1.1.When reliable and good quality evidence from human experience or...3.4.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.4.3.2.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.4.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all ingredients...3.4.3.3.1.The mixture shall be classified as a respiratory or skin...3.4.3.3.2.Some substances that are classified as sensitisers may elicit a...Note 1: 3.4.4.Hazard communication 3.4.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...3.5.Germ cell mutagenicity 3.5.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.5.1.1.Germ cell mutagenicity means heritable gene mutations, including heritable structural...3.5.1.2.A mutation means a permanent change in the amount or...3.5.1.3.The more general terms ‘ genotoxic ’ and ‘ genotoxicity...3.5.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.5.2.1.This hazard class is primarily concerned with substances that may...3.5.2.2.For the purpose of classification for germ cell mutagenicity, substances...3.5.2.3.Specific considerations for classification of substances as germ cell mutagens...3.5.2.3.1.To arrive at a classification, test results are considered from...3.5.2.3.2.The system is hazard based, classifying substances on the basis...3.5.2.3.3.Classification for heritable effects in human germ cells is made...3.5.2.3.4.In vivo heritable germ cell mutagenicity tests, such as: 3.5.2.3.5.In vivo somatic cell mutagenicity tests, such as: 3.5.2.3.6.Mutagenicity/genotoxicity tests in germ cells, such as: 3.5.2.3.7.Genotoxicity tests in somatic cells such as: 3.5.2.3.8.In vitro mutagenicity tests such as: 3.5.2.3.9.The classification of individual substances shall be based on the...3.5.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.5.3.1.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all ingredients...3.5.3.1.1.The mixture shall be classified as a mutagen when at...Note 3.5.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.5.3.2.1.Classification of mixtures will be based on the available test...3.5.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.5.3.3.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.5.4.Hazard communication 3.5.4.1.Label elements shall be used in accordance with Table 3.5.3,...3.5.5.Additional classification considerations 3.6.Carcinogenicity 3.6.1.Definition 3.6.1.1.Carcinogenicity means the induction of cancer or an increase in...3.6.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.6.2.1.For the purpose of classification for carcinogenicity, substances are allocated...3.6.2.2.Specific considerations for classification of substances as carcinogens 3.6.2.2.1.Classification as a carcinogen is made on the basis of...3.6.2.2.2.Classification of a substance as a carcinogen is a process...3.6.2.2.3.Strength of evidence involves the enumeration of tumours in human...3.6.2.2.4.Additional considerations (as part of the weight of evidence approach...3.6.2.2.5.The factors can be viewed as either increasing or decreasing...3.6.2.2.6.Some important factors which may be taken into consideration, when...3.6.2.2.7.A substance that has not been tested for carcinogenicity may...3.6.2.2.8.The classification shall take into consideration whether or not the...3.6.2.2.9.It is important that whatever is known of the physico-chemical,...3.6.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.6.3.1.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all ingredients...3.6.3.1.1.The mixture will be classified as a carcinogen when at...Note Note 1 3.6.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.6.3.2.1.Classification of mixtures will be based on the available test...3.6.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.6.3.3.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.6.4.Hazard Communication 3.6.4.1.Label elements shall be used in accordance with Table 3.6.3,...3.7.Reproductive toxicity 3.7.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.7.1.1.Reproductive toxicity means adverse effects on sexual function and fertility...3.7.1.2.For the purpose of classification the hazard class Reproductive Toxicity...3.7.1.3.Adverse effects on sexual function and fertility 3.7.1.4.Adverse effects on development of the offspring 3.7.1.5.Adverse effects on or via lactation are also included in...3.7.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.7.2.1.Hazard categories 3.7.2.1.1.For the purpose of classification for reproductive toxicity, substances are...3.7.2.2.Basis of classification 3.7.2.2.1.Classification is made on the basis of the appropriate criteria,...3.7.2.2.2.In the evaluation of toxic effects on the developing offspring,...3.7.2.2.3.For human evidence to provide the primary basis for a...3.7.2.3.Weight of evidence 3.7.2.3.1.Classification as a reproductive toxicant is made on the basis...3.7.2.3.2.Toxicokinetic studies in animals and humans, site of action and...3.7.2.3.3.If, in some reproductive toxicity studies in experimental animals the...3.7.2.3.4.Data from animal studies ideally shall provide clear evidence of...3.7.2.3.5.If appropriate information is available it is important to try...3.7.2.4.Maternal toxicity 3.7.2.4.1.Development of the offspring throughout gestation and during the early...3.7.2.4.2.Based on pragmatic observation, maternal toxicity may, depending on severity,...3.7.2.4.3.Classification shall not automatically be discounted for substances that produce...3.7.2.4.4.Some of the end points used to assess maternal effects...3.7.2.5.Animal and experimental data 3.7.2.5.1.A number of internationally accepted test methods are available; these...3.7.2.5.2.Results obtained from Screening Tests (e.g. OECD Guidelines 421 —...3.7.2.5.3.Adverse effects or changes, seen in short- or long-term repeated...3.7.2.5.4.Evidence from in vitro assays, or non-mammalian tests, and from...3.7.2.5.5.It is preferable that animal studies are conducted using appropriate...3.7.2.5.6.Studies involving routes of administration such as intravenous or intraperitoneal...3.7.2.5.7.There is general agreement about the concept of a limit...3.7.2.5.8.In principle, adverse effects on reproduction seen only at very...3.7.2.5.9.However, specification of the actual ‘limit dose’ will depend upon...3.7.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.7.3.1.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all ingredients...3.7.3.1.1.The mixture shall be classified as a reproductive toxicant when...3.7.3.1.2.The mixture shall be classified for effects on or via...3.7.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.7.3.2.1.Classification of mixtures will be based on the available test...3.7.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.7.3.3.1.Subject to paragraph 3.7.3.2.1, where the mixture itself has not...3.7.4.Hazard Communication 3.7.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...3.8.Specific target organ toxicity — single exposure 3.8.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.8.1.1.Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure means specific, non-lethal...3.8.1.2.Classification identifies the substance or mixture as being a specific...3.8.1.3.These adverse health effects produced by a single exposure include...3.8.1.4.Assessment shall take into consideration not only significant changes in...3.8.1.5.Specific target organ toxicity can occur by any route that...3.8.1.6.Specific target organ toxicity following a repeated exposure is classified...3.8.1.7.The hazard class Specific Target Organ Toxicity — Single Exposure...3.8.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.8.2.1.Substances of Category 1 and Category 2 3.8.2.1.1.Substances are classified for immediate or delayed effects separately, by...3.8.2.1.2.The relevant route or routes of exposure by which the...3.8.2.1.3.Classification is determined by expert judgement (see section 1.1.1), on...3.8.2.1.4.Weight of evidence of all data (see section 1.1.1), including...3.8.2.1.5.The information required to evaluate specific target organ toxicity comes...3.8.2.1.6.In exceptional cases, based on expert judgement, it is appropriate...3.8.2.1.7.Effects considered to support classification for Category 1 and 2...3.8.2.1.7.1.Classification is supported by evidence associating single exposure to the...3.8.2.1.7.2.Evidence from human experience/incidents is usually restricted to reports of...3.8.2.1.7.3.Evidence from appropriate studies in experimental animals can furnish much...3.8.2.1.8.Effects considered not to support classification for Category 1 and...3.8.2.1.9.Guidance values to assist with classification based on the results...3.8.2.1.9.1.In order to help reach a decision about whether a...3.8.2.1.9.2.Thus, in animal studies, when significant toxic effects are observed...3.8.2.1.9.3.The guidance value (C) ranges for single-dose exposure which has...Note 3.8.2.1.10.Other considerations 3.8.2.1.10.1.When a substance is characterised only by use of animal...3.8.2.1.10.2.When well-substantiated human data are available showing a specific target...3.8.2.1.10.3.A substance that has not been tested for specific target...3.8.2.1.10.4.Saturated vapour concentration shall be considered, where appropriate, as an...3.8.2.2.Substances of Category 3: Transient target organ effects 3.8.2.2.1.Criteria for respiratory tract irritation 3.8.2.2.2Criteria for narcotic effects 3.8.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.8.3.1.Mixtures are classified using the same criteria as for substances,...3.8.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.8.3.2.1.When reliable and good quality evidence from human experience or...3.8.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.8.3.3.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.8.3.4.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all components...3.8.3.4.1.Where there is no reliable evidence or test data for...3.8.3.4.2.These generic concentration limits and consequent classifications shall be applied...3.8.3.4.3.Mixtures shall be classified for either or both single- and...Note 1 3.8.3.4.4.Care shall be exercised when toxicants affecting more than one...3.8.3.4.5.Care shall be exercised when extrapolating toxicity of a mixture...3.8.3.4.6.In cases where the additivity approach is used for Category...3.8.4.Hazard Communication 3.8.4.1Label elements shall be used in accordance with Table 3.8.4.,...3.9.Specific target organ toxicity — repeated exposure 3.9.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.9.1.1.Specific target organ toxicity-repeated exposure means specific toxic effects on...3.9.1.2.Classification for target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) identifies the substance...3.9.1.3.These adverse health effects include consistent and identifiable toxic effects...3.9.1.4.Assessment shall take into consideration not only significant changes in...3.9.1.5.Specific target organ toxicity can occur by any route that...3.9.1.6.Non-lethal toxic effects observed after a single-event exposure are classified...3.9.2.Classification criteria for substances 3.9.2.1.Substances are classified as specific target organ toxicants following repeated...Note 3.9.2.2.The relevant route or routes of exposure by which the...3.9.2.3.Classification is determined by expert judgement (see section 1.1.1), on...3.9.2.4.Weight of evidence of all data (see section 1.1.1), including...3.9.2.5.The information required to evaluate specific target organ toxicity comes...3.9.2.6.In exceptional cases, based on expert judgement, it is appropriate...3.9.2.7.Effects considered to support classification for specific target organ toxicity...3.9.2.7.1.Reliable evidence associating repeated exposure to the substance with a...3.9.2.7.2.Evidence from human experience/incidents is usually restricted to reports of...3.9.2.7.3.Evidence from appropriate studies in experimental animals can furnish much...3.9.2.8.Effects considered not to support classification for specific target organ...3.9.2.8.1.It is recognised that effects may be seen in humans...3.9.2.9.Guidance values to assist with classification based on the results...3.9.2.9.1.In studies conducted in experimental animals, reliance on observation of...3.9.2.9.2.In order to help reach a decision about whether a...3.9.2.9.3.Thus, in animal studies, when significant toxic effects are observed...3.9.2.9.4.The decision to classify at all can be influenced by...3.9.2.9.5.The guidance values refer to effects seen in a standard...3.9.2.9.6.Thus classification in Category 1 is applicable, when significant toxic...3.9.2.9.7.Classification in Category 2 is applicable, when significant toxic effects...3.9.2.9.8.The guidance values and ranges mentioned in paragraphs 3.9.2.9.6 and...3.9.2.9.9.Thus it is feasible that a specific profile of toxicity...3.9.2.10.Other considerations 3.9.2.10.1.When a substance is characterised only by use of animal...3.9.2.10.2.When well-substantiated human data are available showing a specific target...3.9.2.10.3.A substance that has not been tested for specific target...3.9.2.10.4.Saturated vapour concentration shall be considered, where appropriate, as an...3.9.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.9.3.1.Mixtures are classified using the same criteria as for substances,...3.9.3.2.Classification of mixtures when data are available for the complete...3.9.3.2.1.When reliable and good quality evidence from human experience or...3.9.3.3.Classification of mixtures when data are not available for the...3.9.3.3.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.9.3.4.Classification of mixtures when data are available for all components...3.9.3.4.1.Where there is no reliable evidence or test data for...Note 1 3.9.3.4.2.These generic concentration limits and consequent classifications apply to repeated-dose...3.9.3.4.3.Mixtures shall be classified for either or both single- and...3.9.3.4.4.Care shall be exercised when toxicants affecting more than one...3.9.4.Hazard Communication 3.9.4.1.Label elements shall be used in accordance with Table 3.9.5...3.10.Aspiration hazard 3.10.1.Definitions and general considerations 3.10.1.1.These criteria provide a means of classifying substances or mixtures...3.10.1.2.‘Aspiration’ means the entry of a liquid or solid substance...3.10.1.3.Aspiration hazard means severe acute effects such as chemical pneumonia,...3.10.1.4.Aspiration is initiated at the moment of inspiration, in the...3.10.1.5.Aspiration of a substance or mixture can occur as it...3.10.1.6.Specific considerations 3.10.1.6.1.A review of the medical literature on chemical aspiration revealed...3.10.1.6.2.The classification criteria refer to kinematic viscosity. The following provides...3.10.1.6.2aAlthough the definition of aspiration in section 3.10.1.2 includes the...3.10.1.6.3.Classification of aerosol/mist products 3.10.2.Classification criteria for substances Note: 3.10.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 3.10.3.1.Classification when data are available for the complete mixture 3.10.3.2.Classification when data are not available for the complete mixture:...3.10.3.2.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...3.10.3.3.Classification when data are available for all components or only...3.10.3.3.1.Category 1 3.10.3.3.1.1.The ‘ relevant ingredients ’ of a mixture are those...3.10.3.3.1.2.A mixture is classified as Category 1 when the sum...3.10.3.3.1.3.In the case of a mixture which separates into two...3.10.4.Hazard Communication 3.10.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...4.PART 4: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 4.1.Hazardous to the aquatic environment 4.1.1.Definitions and general considerations 4.1.1.1.Definitions 4.1.1.2.Basic elements 4.1.1.2.0.Hazardous to the aquatic environment is differentiated into: 4.1.1.2.1.The basic elements used for classification for aquatic environmental hazards...4.1.1.2.2.Preferably data shall be derived using the standardised test methods...4.1.1.3.Other considerations 4.1.1.3.1.Classification of substances and mixtures for environmental hazards requires the...4.1.1.3.2.While the classification system applies to all substances and mixtures,...4.1.2.Classification criteria for substances 4.1.2.1.The system for classification recognises that the intrinsic hazard to...4.1.2.2.The core classification system for substances consists of one short-term...4.1.2.3.The criteria for classification of a substance in Acute 1...4.1.2.4.The system also introduces a ‘ safety net ’ classification...4.1.2.5.Substances with acute toxicities below 1 mg/l or chronic toxicities below...4.1.2.6.The criteria for classifying and categorising substances as ‘ hazardous...Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: 4.1.2.7.Aquatic toxicity 4.1.2.7.1.Acute aquatic toxicity is normally determined using a fish 96-hour...4.1.2.7.2.For determining chronic aquatic toxicity for classification purposes data generated...4.1.2.8.Bioaccumulation 4.1.2.8.1.Bioaccumulation of substances within aquatic organisms can give rise to...4.1.2.9.Rapid degradability of organic substances 4.1.2.9.1.Substances that rapidly degrade can be quickly removed from the...4.1.2.9.2.One way of demonstrating rapid degradation utilises the biodegradation screening...4.1.2.9.3.Many degradation data are available in the form of degradation...4.1.2.9.4.The criteria used reflect the fact that environmental degradation may...4.1.2.9.5.Substances are considered rapidly degradable in the environment if one...4.1.2.10.Inorganic compounds and metals 4.1.2.10.1.For inorganic compounds and metals, the concept of degradability as...4.1.2.10.2.Poorly soluble inorganic compounds and metals may be acutely or...4.1.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 4.1.3.1.The classification system for mixtures covers all classification categories which...4.1.3.2.The approach for classification of aquatic environmental hazards is tiered,...Figure 4.1.2Tiered approach to classification of mixtures for short-term (acute) and...4.1.3.3.Classification of mixtures when toxicity data are available for the...4.1.3.3.1.When the mixture as a whole has been tested to...4.1.3.3.2.The long-term (chronic) hazard classification of mixtures requires additional information...4.1.3.3.3.Classification for category Acute 1 4.1.3.3.4.Classification for categories Chronic 1, 2 and 3 4.1.3.3.5.Classification for category Chronic 4 4.1.3.4.Classification of mixtures when toxicity data are not available for...4.1.3.4.1.Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine...4.1.3.4.2.Dilution: if a mixture is formed by diluting another tested...4.1.3.4.3.If a mixture is formed by diluting another tested mixture...4.1.3.5.Classification of mixtures when toxicity data are available for some...4.1.3.5.1.The classification of a mixture is based on summation of...4.1.3.5.2.Mixtures can be made of a combination of both components...4.1.3.5.3.When applying the additivity formula for part of the mixture,...4.1.3.5.4.If a mixture is classified in more than one way,...4.1.3.5.5.Summation method 4.1.3.5.5.1.Rationale 4.1.3.5.5.1.1.In case of the substance classification categories Chronic 1 to...4.1.3.5.5.1.2.When a mixture contains components classified as Acute 1 or...4.1.3.5.5.2.Classification procedure 4.1.3.5.5.2.1.In general a more severe classification for mixtures overrides a...4.1.3.5.5.3.Classification for category Acute 1 4.1.3.5.5.3.1.First, all components classified as Acute 1 are considered. If...4.1.3.5.5.3.2.The classification of mixtures for short-term (acute) hazards based on...4.1.3.5.5.4.Classification for the categories Chronic 1, 2, 3 and 4...4.1.3.5.5.4.1.First all components classified as Chronic 1 are considered. If...4.1.3.5.5.4.2.In cases where the mixture is not classified as Chronic...4.1.3.5.5.4.3.In cases where the mixture is not classified either as...4.1.3.5.5.4.4.If the mixture is still not classified in Chronic 1,...4.1.3.5.5.4.5.The classification of mixtures for long-term (chronic) hazards, based on...4.1.3.5.5.5.Mixtures with highly toxic components 4.1.3.5.5.5.1.Acute 1 and Chronic 1 components with toxicities below 1 mg/l...4.1.3.6.Classification of mixtures with components without any useable information 4.1.3.6.1.In the event that no useable information on short-term (acute)...4.1.4.Hazard communication 4.1.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...5.PART 5: ADDITIONAL HAZARDS 5.1.Hazardous to the ozone layer 5.1.1.Definitions and general considerations 5.1.1.1.Ozone depleting potential (ODP) is an integrative quantity, distinct for...5.1.2.Classification criteria for substances 5.1.2.1.A substance shall be classified as hazardous to the ozone...5.1.3.Classification criteria for mixtures 5.1.3.1.Mixtures shall be classified as hazardous to the ozone layer...5.1.4.Hazard communication 5.1.4.1.Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting...1.PART 1: SUPPLEMENTAL HAZARD INFORMATION 1.1.Physical properties 1.1.1.EUH001 — ‘Explosive when dry’ 1.1.2.EUH006 — ‘Explosive with or without contact with air’ 1.1.1.EUH014 — ‘Reacts violently with water’ 1.1.2.EUH018 — ‘In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture’ 1.1.3.EUH019 — ‘May form explosive peroxides’ 1.1.4.EUH044 — ‘Risk of explosion if heated under confinement’ 1.2.Health properties 1.2.1.EUH029 — ‘Contact with water liberates toxic gas’ 1.2.2.EUH031 — ‘Contact with acids liberates toxic gas’ 1.2.3.EUH032 — ‘Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas’ 1.2.4.EUH066 — ‘Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking’...1.2.5.EUH070 — ‘Toxic by eye contact’ 1.2.6.EUH071 — ‘Corrosive to the respiratory tract’ 2.PART 2: SPECIAL RULES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL ELEMENTS FOR CERTAIN...2.1.Mixtures containing lead 2.2.Mixtures containing cyanoacrylates 2.3.Cements and cement mixtures 2.4.Mixtures containing isocyanates 2.5.Mixtures containing epoxy constituents with an average molecular weight ≤...2.6.Mixtures sold to the general public which contain active chlorine...2.7.Mixtures containing cadmium (alloys) and intended to be used for...2.8.Mixtures containing at least one sensitising substance 2.9.Liquid mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons 2.10.Mixtures not intended for the general public 2.11Aerosols 3.PART 3: SPECIAL RULES ON PACKAGING 3.1.Provisions relating to child-resistant fastenings 3.1.1.Packaging to be fitted with child-resistant fastenings 3.1.1.1.Packaging of whatever capacity containing a substance or mixture supplied...3.1.1.2.Packaging of whatever capacity containing a substance or mixture supplied...3.1.1.3Where a substances or mixture has at least one of...3.1.2Reclosable packages 3.1.3Non-reclosable packages 3.1.4Notes 3.1.4.1.Evidence of conformity with the above standards may be certified...3.1.4.2.Specific cases 3.2Tactile Warnings 3.2.1.Packaging to be fitted with a tactile warning 3.2.1.1.Where substances or mixtures are supplied to the general public...3.2.1.2.Section 3.2.1.1 does not apply to transportable gas receptacles. Aerosols...3.2.2.Provisions relating to tactile warning 3.3Liquid consumer laundry detergents in soluble packaging for single use...4.PART 4: SPECIAL RULE FOR LABELLING OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS...5.PART 5: LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES TO WHICH...1.Part 1: hazard statements 2.Part 2: supplemental hazard information 3.Part 3: supplemental label elements/information on certain certain substances and...1.Part 1: Criteria for the selection of precautionary statements 2.Part 2: precautionary statements INTRODUCTION 1.PART 1: PHYSICAL HAZARDS 1.1.Symbol: exploding bomb 1.2.Symbol: flame 1.3.Symbol: flame over circle 1.4.Symbol: gas cylinder 1.5.Symbol: corrosion 1.6.A pictogram is not required for the following physical hazard...2.PART 2: HEALTH HAZARDS 2.1.Symbol: skull and crossbones 2.2.Symbol: corrosion 2.3.Symbol: exclamation mark 2.4.Symbol: health hazard 2.5.A pictogram is not required for the following health hazard...3.PART 3: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 3.1.Symbol: environment 4.PART 4: ADDITIONAL HAZARDS 4.1.Symbol: exclamation mark 1.PART 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE LIST OF MANDATORY CLASSIFICATIONS AND...1.1.Information listed for each entry 1.1.1.Numbering of entries and identification of a substance 1.1.1.1.Index numbers 1.1.1.2.EC numbers 1.1.1.3.CAS number 1.1.1.4.Chemical name 1.1.1.5.Entries for groups of substances 1.1.2.Information related to the classification and labelling of each entry...1.1.2.1.Classification codes 1.1.2.1.1.Hazard class and category codes 1.1.2.1.2.Hazard statement codes 1.1.2.2.Labelling codes 1.1.2.3.Specific concentration limits, M-factors and Acute Toxicity Estimates (ATE) 1.1.3.Notes assigned to an entry 1.1.3.1.Notes relating to the identification, classification and labelling of substances...Note A: Note B: Note C: Note D: Note E (Table 3.2): Note F: Note G: Note H (Table 3.1): Note H (Table 3.2): Note J: Note K: Note L: Note M: Note N: Note P: Note Q: Note R: Note S: Note T: Note U (Table 3): 1.1.3.2.Notes relating to the classification and labelling of mixtures Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 5: Note 7: Note 8: Note 9: 1.1.4.Information related to the classification and labelling of each entry...1.1.4.1.Classification codes 1.1.4.2.Labelling codes 1.1.4.3.Specific Concentration Limits 1.1.4.4.Non-conformity with Table 3.1 for physical hazards 1.2.Classifications and hazard statements in Table 3 arising from translation...1.2.1.Minimum classification 1.2.2.Route of exposure cannot be excluded 1.2.3.Hazard statements for reproductive toxicity 1.2.4.Correct classification for physical hazards could not be established 2.PART 2: DOSSIERS FOR HARMONISED CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING 3.PART 3: HARMONISED CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING TABLE 1.Translation table PART A GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1.APPLICATION 1.1.Importers and downstream users placing on the market mixtures for...1.2.Importers and downstream users placing on the market mixtures for...1.3.Importers and downstream users placing on the market mixtures for...1.4.Importers and downstream users having submitted information relating to hazardous...1.5.By way of derogation from Section 1.4, if one of...2.PURPOSE, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS 2.1.This Annex sets out the requirements that importers and downstream...2.2.This Annex shall not apply to mixtures for scientific research...2.2a.In the case of bespoke paints, submitters may, without prejudice...2.3.In the case of mixtures with an end use not...2.4.For the purposes of this Annex, the following definitions shall...3.SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS 3.1.Before placing mixtures on the market, submitters shall provide information...3.2.Where following receipt of a submission under Section 3.1 an...3.3.The submission shall be in the official language(s) of the...3.4.The intended use of the mixture shall be described in...3.5.A submission update shall be made without undue delay when...4.GROUP SUBMISSION 4.1.A single submission may be provided for more than one...4.2.A group submission shall only be permitted when all mixtures...4.3.By way of derogation from Section 4.2, a group submission...4.4.In the case of a group submission, the information required...5.UNIQUE FORMULA IDENTIFIER (UFI) 5.1.The submitter shall create a Unique Formula Identifier (‘UFI’) by...5.2.The UFI shall be preceded by the acronym ‘ UFI...5.3.Instead of including the UFI in the supplemental information on...6.FORMATS AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR SUBMISSION OF INFORMATION 6.1.The Agency shall specify, maintain and update the UFI generator,...6.2.The Agency shall provide technical and scientific guidance, technical support...PART B INFORMATION CONTAINED IN A SUBMISSION 1.IDENTIFICATION OF THE MIXTURE AND OF THE SUBMITTER 1.1.Product identifier of the mixture 1.2.Details of the submitter and contact point 1.3.Name, telephone number and email address for rapid access to...2.HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 2.1.Classification of the mixture 2.2.Label elements 2.3.Toxicological information 2.4.Additional information 3.INFORMATION ON MIXTURE COMPONENTS 3.1.General requirements 3.2.Identification of mixture components 3.2.1.Substances 3.2.2.Mixture in mixture 3.2.3.Identification by generic component identifiers 3.3.Mixture components subject to submission requirements 3.4.Concentration and concentration ranges of the mixture components 3.4.1.Hazardous components of major concern for emergency health response and...3.4.2.Other hazardous components and components not classified as hazardous 3.5.Grouping of components in an interchangeable component group 3.5.1.Name of interchangeable component group and identification of grouped components...3.5.2.Concentration and concentration ranges of grouped components 3.6.Mixtures complying with standard formulas 3.7.Fuels 3.8.Classification of mixture components 4.SUBMISSION UPDATE 4.1.Conditions for submission update 4.2.Content of the submission update PART C SUBMISSION FORMAT 1.SUBMISSION FORMAT 1.1.Submission Format 1.2.Identification of the mixture, submitter and contact point 1.3.Classification of the mixture, label elements and toxicology 1.4.Information on the mixture components and interchangeable component groups PART D STANDARD FORMULAS 1.CEMENT 2.GYPSUM BINDER 3.READY MIXED CONCRETE

Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council

of 16 December 2008

on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee1,

Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty2,

Whereas:

(1)

This Regulation should ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment as well as the free movement of chemical substances, mixtures and certain specific articles, while enhancing competitiveness and innovation.

(2)

The efficient functioning of the internal market for substances, mixtures and those articles can be achieved only if the requirements applicable to them do not differ significantly between Member States.

(3)

A high level of human health and environmental protection should be ensured in the approximation of legislation on the criteria for classification and labelling of substances and mixtures, with the goal of achieving sustainable development.

(4)

Trade in substances and mixtures is an issue relating not only to the internal market, but also to the global market. Enterprises should therefore benefit from the global harmonisation of rules for classification and labelling and from consistency between, on the one hand, the rules for classification and labelling for supply and use and, on the other hand, those for transport.

(5)

With a view to facilitating worldwide trade while protecting human health and the environment, harmonised criteria for classification and labelling have been carefully developed over a period of 12 years within the United Nations (UN) structure, resulting in the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (hereinafter referred to as ‘the GHS’).

(6)

This Regulation follows various declarations whereby the Community confirmed its intention to contribute to the global harmonisation of criteria for classification and labelling, not only at UN level, but also through the incorporation of the internationally agreed GHS criteria into Community law.

(7)

The benefits for enterprises will increase as more countries in the world adopt the GHS criteria in their legislation. The Community should be at the forefront of this process to encourage other countries to follow and with the aim of providing a competitive advantage to industry in the Community.

(8)

Therefore it is essential to harmonise the provisions and criteria for the classification and labelling of substances, mixtures and certain specific articles within the Community, taking into account the classification criteria and labelling rules of the GHS, but also by building on the 40 years of experience obtained through implementation of existing Community chemicals legislation and maintaining the level of protection achieved through the system of harmonisation of classification and labelling, through Community hazard classes not yet part of the GHS as well as through current labelling and packaging rules.

(9)

This Regulation should be without prejudice to the full and complete application of Community competition rules.

(10)

The objective of this Regulation should be to determine which properties of substances and mixtures should lead to a classification as hazardous, in order for the hazards of substances and mixtures to be properly identified and communicated. Such properties should include physical hazards as well as hazards to human health and to the environment, including hazards to the ozone layer.

(11)

This Regulation should, as a general principle, apply to all substances and mixtures supplied in the Community, except where other Community legislation lays down more specific rules on classification and labelling, such as Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products3, Council Directive 82/471/EEC of 30 June 1982 concerning certain products used in animal nutrition4, Council Directive 88/388/EEC of 22 June 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to flavourings for use in foodstuffs and to source materials for their production5, Council Directive 89/107/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning food additives authorised for use in foodstuffs intended for human consumption6, Council Directive 90/385/EEC of 20 June 1990 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to active implantable medical devices7, Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices8, Directive 98/79/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 1998 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices9, Commission Decision 1999/217/EC of 23 February 1999 adopting a register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs drawn up in application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council10, Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products11, Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use12, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety13 and Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition14 or except where substances and mixtures are transported by air, sea, road, rail or inland waterways.

(12)

The terms and definitions used in this Regulation should be consistent with those set out in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)15, with those set out in the rules governing transport and with the definitions specified at UN level in the GHS, in order to ensure maximum consistency in the application of chemicals legislation within the Community in the context of global trade. The hazard classes specified in the GHS should be set out in this Regulation for the same reason.

(13)

It is especially appropriate to include those hazard classes defined in the GHS which specifically take account of the fact that the physical hazards which may be exhibited by substances and mixtures are to some extent influenced by the way in which they are released.

(14)

The term ‘mixture’ as defined in this Regulation should have the same meaning as the term ‘preparation’ previously used in Community legislation.

(15)

This Regulation should replace Council Directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances16 as well as Directive 1999/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 1999 concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations17. It should maintain the overall current level of protection of human health and the environment provided by those Directives. Therefore, some hazard classes which are covered by those Directives but are not yet included in the GHS should be maintained in this Regulation.

(16)

Responsibility for the identification of hazards of substances and mixtures and for deciding on their classification should mainly lie with manufacturers, importers and downstream users of those substances or mixtures, regardless of whether they are subject to the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. In fulfilling their responsibilities for classification, downstream users should be allowed to use the classification of a substance or mixture derived in accordance with this Regulation by an actor in the supply chain, provided that they do not change the composition of the substance or mixture. Responsibility for classification of substances not placed on the market that are subject to registration or notification under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 should mainly lie with the manufacturers, producers of articles and importers. However, there should be a possibility to provide for harmonised classifications of substances for hazard classes of highest concern and of other substances on a case-by-case basis which should be applied by all manufacturers, importers and downstream users of such substances and of mixtures containing such substances.

(17)

Where a decision has been taken to harmonise the classification of a substance for a specific hazard class or differentiation within a hazard class by including or revising an entry for that purpose in Part 3 of Annex VI to this Regulation, the manufacturer, importer and downstream user should apply this harmonised classification, and only self-classify for the remaining, non-harmonised hazard classes or differentiations within the hazard class.

(18)

To ensure that customers receive information on hazards, suppliers of substances and mixtures should ensure that they are labelled and packaged in accordance with this Regulation before placing them on the market, according to the classification derived. In fulfilling their responsibilities downstream users should be allowed to use the classification of a substance or mixture derived in accordance with this Regulation by an actor in the supply chain, provided that they do not change the composition of the substance or mixture, and distributors should be allowed to use the classification of a substance or mixture derived in accordance with this Regulation by an actor in the supply chain.

(19)

To ensure information on hazardous substances is available when they are included in mixtures containing at least one substance that is classified as hazardous, supplemental labelling information should be provided, where applicable.

(20)

While a manufacturer, importer or downstream user of any substance or mixture should not be obliged to generate new toxicological or eco-toxicological data for the purpose of classification, he should identify all relevant information available to him on the hazards of the substance or mixture and evaluate its quality. The manufacturer, importer or downstream user should also take into account historical human data, such as epidemiological studies on exposed populations, accidental or occupational exposure and effect data, and clinical studies. That information should be compared with the criteria for the different hazard classes and differentiations in order for that manufacturer, importer or downstream user to arrive at a conclusion as to whether or not the substance or mixture should be classified as hazardous.

(21)

While the classification of any substance or mixture may be carried out on the basis of available information, the available information to be used for the purposes of this Regulation should preferably have been generated in accordance with the test methods referred to in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, transport provisions or international principles or procedures for the validation of information, so as to ensure quality and comparability of the results and consistency with other requirements at international or Community level. The same test methods, provisions, principles and procedures should be followed where the manufacturer, importer or downstream user chooses to generate new information.

(22)

To facilitate hazard identification for mixtures, manufacturers, importers and downstream users should base this identification on the data for the mixture itself, where available, except for mixtures with carcinogenic, germ cell mutagenic or reproductive toxic substances, or where the biodegradation or bioaccumulation properties in the hazard class hazardous to the aquatic environment are evaluated. In those cases, as the hazards of the mixture cannot be sufficiently assessed in a manner that is based on the mixture itself, the data for the individual substances of the mixture should normally be used as a basis for the hazard identification of the mixture.

(23)

If sufficient information is available on similar tested mixtures, including relevant ingredients of the mixtures, it is possible to determine the hazardous properties of an untested mixture by applying certain rules known as ‘bridging principles’. Those rules allow characterisation of the hazards of the mixture without performing tests on it, but rather by building on the available information on similar tested mixtures. Where no or inadequate test data are available for the mixture itself, manufacturers, importers and downstream users should therefore follow the bridging principles to ensure adequate comparability of results of the classification of such mixtures.

(24)

Specific industry sectors may establish networks to facilitate exchange of data and bring together expertise in the evaluation of information, test data, weight of evidence determinations and bridging principles. Such networks may support manufacturers, importers and downstream users within those industry sectors, and in particular small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the fulfilment of their obligations under this Regulation. Those networks may also be used to exchange information and best practices with a view to simplifying fulfilment of the notification obligations. Suppliers making use of such support should remain fully responsible for the fulfilment of their classification, labelling and packaging responsibilities under this Regulation.

(25)

The protection of animals falling within the scope of Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes18 is of high priority. Accordingly, where the manufacturer, importer or downstream user chooses to generate information for the purposes of this Regulation, they should first consider means other than testing on animals within the scope of Directive 86/609/EEC. Tests on non-human primates should be prohibited for the purposes of this Regulation.

(26)

The test methods in Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)19 are regularly reviewed and improved with a view to reducing testing on vertebrate animals and the number of animals involved. The European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) of the Commission's Joint Research Centre plays an important role in the scientific assessment and validation of alternative test methods.

(27)

The classification and labelling criteria set out in this Regulation should take the utmost account of promoting alternative methods for the assessment of hazards of substances and mixtures and of the obligation to generate information on intrinsic properties by means other than tests on animals within the meaning of Directive 86/609/EEC as laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. Future criteria should not become a barrier to this aim and the corresponding obligations under that Regulation, and should under no circumstances lead to the use of animal tests where alternative tests are adequate for the purposes of classification and labelling.

(28)

For the purposes of classification, data should not be generated by means of testing on humans. Available, reliable epidemiological data and experience with regard to the effects of substances and mixtures on humans (e.g. occupational data and data from accident databases) should be taken into account and may be given priority over data derived from animal studies when they demonstrate hazards not identified from those studies. The results of animal studies should be weighed against the results of data from humans and expert judgement should be used to ensure the best protection of human health when evaluating both the animal and human data.

(29)

New information as regards physical hazards should always be necessary, except if the data are already available or if a derogation is provided for in this Regulation.

(30)

Testing that is carried out for the sole purpose of this Regulation should be carried out on the substance or mixture in the form(s) or physical state(s) in which the substance or mixture is placed on the market and in which it can reasonably be expected to be used. It should, however, be possible to use, for the purpose of this Regulation, the results of tests that are carried out to comply with other regulatory requirements, including those laid down by third countries, even if the tests were not carried out on the substance or mixture in the form(s) or physical state(s) in which it is placed on the market and in which it can reasonably be expected to be used.

(31)

If tests are performed, they should comply where appropriate with the relevant requirements for the protection of laboratory animals, set out in Directive 86/609/EEC, and, in the case of ecotoxicological and toxicological tests, good laboratory practice, set out in Directive 2004/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on the harmonisation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the application of the principles of good laboratory practice and the verification of their application for tests on chemical substances20.

(32)

The criteria for classification in different hazard classes and differentiations should be set out in an annex, which should also contain additional provisions as to how the criteria may be met.

(33)

Recognising that the application of the criteria for the different hazard classes to information is not always straightforward and simple, manufacturers, importers and downstream users should apply weight of evidence determinations involving expert judgement to arrive at adequate results.

(34)

Specific concentration limits for substances should be assigned to a substance by a manufacturer, importer or downstream user in accordance with the criteria referred to in this Regulation, provided the manufacturer, importer or downstream user is able to justify the limits and informs the European Chemicals Agency (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Agency’) accordingly. However, specific concentration limits should not be set for harmonised hazard classes or differentiations for substances included in the harmonised classification and labelling tables annexed to this Regulation. Guidance should be provided by the Agency for the purpose of setting the specific concentration limits. In order to ensure uniformity, specific concentration limits should also be included, where appropriate, in cases of harmonised classifications. Specific concentration limits should take precedence over any other concentration limit for the purpose of classification.

(35)

Multiplying factors (M-factors) for substances classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute category 1 or chronic category 1, should be assigned to a substance by a manufacturer, importer or downstream user in accordance with the criteria referred to in this Regulation. Guidance should be provided by the Agency for the purpose of setting the M-factors.

(36)

For reasons of proportionality and workability, generic cut-off values should be defined, both for identified impurities, additives and individual constituents of substances and for substances in mixtures, specifying when information on these should be taken into account in determining the hazard classification of substances and mixtures.

(37)

To ensure adequate classification of mixtures, available information on synergistic and antagonistic effects should be taken into account for the classification of mixtures.

(38)

Manufacturers, importers and downstream users should re-evaluate the classifications of substances or mixtures they place on the market if they become aware of new adequate and reliable scientific or technical information that may affect those classifications or if they change the composition of their mixtures, to ensure that the classification is based on up-to-date information, unless there is sufficient evidence that the classification would not change. Suppliers should update the labels accordingly.

(39)

Substances and mixtures classified as hazardous should be labelled and packaged according to their classification, so as to ensure appropriate protection and to provide essential information to their recipients, by drawing their attention to the hazards of the substance or mixture.

(40)

The two instruments foreseen by this Regulation to be used to communicate the hazards of substances and mixtures are labels and the safety data sheets provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. Of these two, the label is the only tool for communication to consumers, but it may also serve to draw the attention of workers to the more comprehensive information on substances or mixtures provided in safety data sheets. Since the provisions on safety data sheets are included in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 which uses the safety data sheet as the main communication tool within the supply chain of substances, it is appropriate not to duplicate the same provisions in this Regulation.

(41)

To ensure proper and comprehensive information provision to consumers on the hazards and safe use of chemicals and mixtures, the use and dissemination of Internet sites and free-phone numbers should be promoted, particularly in connection with information provision on specific types of packaging.

(42)

Workers and consumers worldwide would benefit from a globally harmonised hazard communication tool in the form of labelling. Therefore, the elements to be included in labels should be specified in accordance with the hazard pictograms, signal words, hazard statements and precautionary statements which form the core information of the GHS. Other information included in labels should be limited to a minimum and should not call into question the main elements.

(43)

It is essential that the substances and mixtures placed on the market are well identified. However, the Agency should allow enterprises, upon their request and where necessary, to describe the chemical identity of certain substances in a way that does not put the confidential nature of their businesses at risk. Where the Agency refuses such a request, an appeal should be allowed in accordance with this Regulation. The appeal should have a suspensive effect, so that the confidential information with regard to which the request has been made, should not appear on the label while the appeal is pending.

(44)

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a long-standing global authority on chemical nomenclature and terminology. Identification of substances by their IUPAC name is widespread practice worldwide and provides the standard basis for identifying substances in an international and multilingual context. It is therefore appropriate to use these names for the purposes of this Regulation.

(45)

The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) provides a system whereby substances are added to the CAS Registry and are assigned a unique CAS Registry Number. Those CAS numbers are used in reference works, databases, and regulatory compliance documents throughout the world to identify substances without the ambiguity of chemical nomenclature. It is therefore appropriate to use the CAS numbers for the purposes of this Regulation.

(46)

To limit the information on the label to the most essential information, principles of precedence should determine the most appropriate label elements for cases in which substances or mixtures possess several hazardous properties.

(47)

Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market21 and Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market22 should remain fully applicable to any product within their scope.

(48)

Statements such as ‘non-toxic’, ‘non-harmful’, ‘non-polluting’, ‘ecological’ or other statements indicating that the substance or mixture is not hazardous or any other statements that are inconsistent with its classification should not appear on the label or packaging of any substance or mixture.

(49)

In general, substances and mixtures, especially those supplied to the general public, should be supplied in packaging together with the necessary labelling information. The supply of appropriate information between professionals, including for unpackaged substances and mixtures, is ensured by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. However, in exceptional circumstances, substances and mixtures may also be supplied to the general public unpackaged. Where appropriate, relevant labelling information should be supplied to the general public by other means, such as an invoice or bill.

(50)

Rules for the application of labels and the location of information on labels are necessary to ensure that the information on labels can be easily understood.

(51)

This Regulation should set general packaging standards, in order to ensure the safe supply of hazardous substances and mixtures.

(52)

The resources of the authorities should be focused on substances of the highest concern with regard to health and to the environment. Provision should therefore be made to enable competent authorities and manufacturers, importers and downstream users to submit proposals to the Agency for a harmonised classification and labelling of substances classified for carcinogenicity, germ cell mutagenicity or reproductive toxicity categories 1A, 1B or 2, for respiratory sensitisation, or in respect of other effects on a case-by-case basis. The competent authorities of Member States should also be able to propose harmonised classification and labelling for active substances used in plant protection products and biocidal products. The Agency should give its opinion on the proposal while interested parties should have an opportunity to comment. The Commission should submit a draft decision on the final classification and labelling elements.

(53)

In order to take full account of the work and experience accumulated under Directive 67/548/EEC, including the classification and labelling of specific substances listed in Annex I of Directive 67/548/EEC, all existing harmonised classifications should be converted into new harmonised classifications using the new criteria. Moreover, as the applicability of this Regulation is deferred and the harmonised classifications in accordance with the criteria of Directive 67/548/EEC are relevant for the classification of substances and mixtures during the ensuing transition period, all existing harmonised classifications should also be placed unchanged in an annex to this Regulation. By subjecting all future harmonisations of classifications to this Regulation, inconsistencies in harmonised classifications of the same substance under the existing and the new criteria should be avoided.

(54)

In order to achieve the efficient functioning of the internal market for substances and mixtures, while at the same time ensuring a high level of protection for human health and the environment, rules should be established for a classification and labelling inventory. The classification and labelling for any registered or hazardous substance placed on the market should therefore be notified to the Agency to be included in the inventory.

(55)

The Agency should study the possibilities for further simplification of the notification procedure in particular taking into account the needs of SMEs.

(56)

Different manufacturers and importers of the same substance should make every effort to agree on a single classification for that substance except for hazard classes and differentiations subject to a harmonised classification for that substance.

(57)

To ensure a harmonised level of protection for the general public, and, in particular, for persons who come into contact with certain substances, and the proper functioning of other Community legislation relying on classification and labelling, an inventory should record the classification in accordance with this Regulation agreed, if possible, by manufacturers and importers of the same substance, as well as decisions taken at Community level to harmonise the classification and labelling of some substances.

(58)

The information included in the classification and labelling inventory should benefit from the same degree of accessibility and protection as that afforded by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, especially with regard to information which, if disclosed, risks jeopardising the commercial interests of those concerned.

(59)

Member States should appoint the competent authority or competent authorities responsible for proposals for harmonised classification and labelling and the authorities responsible for the enforcement of the obligations set out in this Regulation. Member States should put in place effective monitoring and control measures in order to ensure compliance with this Regulation.

(60)

It is important to provide advice to suppliers and any other interested parties, in particular SMEs, on their respective responsibilities and obligations under this Regulation. The national helpdesks already established under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 may act as the national helpdesks provided for under this Regulation.

(61)

In order for the system established by this Regulation to operate effectively, it is important that there should be good cooperation and coordination between the Member States, the Agency and the Commission.

(62)

In order to provide focal points for information on hazardous substances and mixtures, Member States should appoint bodies responsible for receiving information relating to health and to the chemical identity, components and nature of substances, including those for which the use of an alternative chemical name has been allowed in accordance with this Regulation, in addition to the competent authorities for the application and the authorities responsible for the enforcement of this Regulation.

(63)

The responsible bodies, where requested by a Member State, may undertake statistical analysis to identify where improved risk management measures might be needed.

(64)

Regular reports by the Member States and the Agency on the operation of this Regulation should be an indispensable means of monitoring the implementation of chemicals legislation as well as trends in this field. Conclusions drawn from findings in the reports should be useful and practical tools for reviewing the Regulation and, where necessary, for formulating proposals for amendments.

(65)

The Forum for the exchange of information on enforcement in the Agency, established by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, should also exchange information about the enforcement of this Regulation.

(66)

In order to ensure transparency, impartiality and consistency in the level of enforcement activities by Member States, it is necessary for Member States to set up an appropriate framework with a view to imposing effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties for non-compliance with this Regulation, as non-compliance can result in damage to human health and the environment.

(67)

Rules should be laid down requiring advertisements for substances meeting the criteria for classification set out in this Regulation to mention the associated hazards, in order to protect recipients of substances, including consumers. Advertisements for mixtures classified as hazardous that allow a member of the general public to conclude a contract for purchase without first having sight of the label should mention the type or types of hazard indicated on the label, for the same reason.

(68)

A safeguard clause should be provided to address situations where a substance or a mixture constitutes a serious risk to human health or the environment, even if, in compliance with this Regulation, it is not classified as hazardous. Should such a situation occur, action at the UN level may be necessary in view of the global nature of trade in substances and mixtures.

(69)

While many of the obligations on enterprises laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 are triggered by classification, this Regulation should not alter the scope and impact of that Regulation, except for its provisions on safety data sheets. To ensure this, that Regulation should be amended accordingly.

(70)

The application of this Regulation should be staggered to allow all parties involved, authorities, enterprises as well as stakeholders, to focus resources on preparing for new duties at the right times. Therefore, and because the classification of mixtures depends on the classification of substances, the provisions for the classification of mixtures should only be applied after the reclassification of all substances. Operators should be allowed to apply the classification criteria contained in this Regulation earlier on a voluntary basis, but in that case to avoid confusion the labelling and packaging should comply with this Regulation instead of Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC.

(71)

To avoid unnecessary burdens on enterprises, substances and mixtures which are already in the supply chain when the labelling provisions of this Regulation become applicable to them may continue to be placed on the market without relabelling for a certain period of time.

(72)

Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely harmonising the classification, labelling and packaging rules, providing an obligation to classify and establishing a harmonised list of substances classified at Community level as well as a classification and labelling inventory, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.

(73)

This Regulation observes the fundamental rights and principles which are acknowledged in particular in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union23.

(74)

This Regulation should contribute to the fulfilment of the Strategic Approach to International Chemical Management (SAICM) adopted on 6 February 2006 in Dubai.

(75)

Subject to developments at UN level, the classification and labelling of persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) and very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) substances should be included in this Regulation at a later stage.

(76)

The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission24.

(77)

In particular, the Commission should be empowered to adapt this Regulation to technical and scientific progress, including incorporating amendments made at UN level to the GHS, in particular any such UN amendments relating to the use of information on similar mixtures. In carrying out such adaptations to technical and scientific progress the biannual working rhythm at UN level should be taken into account. Furthermore, the Commission should be empowered to decide on the harmonised classification and labelling of specific substances. Since those measures are of general scope and are designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, they must be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny provided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.

(78)

When, on imperative grounds of urgency, the normal time limits for the regulatory procedure with scrutiny cannot be complied with, the Commission should be able to apply the urgency procedure provided for in Article 5a(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC for the adoption of adaptations to technical progress.

(79)

The Commission should also for the purposes of this Regulation be assisted by the Committee established by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, with a view to ensuring a consistent approach to the updating of chemicals legislation,

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