Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005Show full title

Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs (Text with EEA relevance)

[F1Chapter 1. U.K. Food safety criteria

a

n = number of units comprising the sample; c = number of sample units giving values between m and M.

b

[F2For points 1.1-1.25, 1.27a and 1.28 m = M.]

c

The most recent edition of the standard shall be used.

d

Regular testing against the criterion is not required in normal circumstances for the following ready-to-eat foods:

  • those which have received heat treatment or other processing effective to eliminate L. monocytogenes , when recontamination is not possible after this treatment (for example, products heat treated in their final package),

  • fresh, uncut and unprocessed vegetables and fruits, excluding sprouted seeds,

  • bread, biscuits and similar products,

  • bottled or packed waters, soft drinks, beer, cider, wine, spirits and similar products,

  • sugar, honey and confectionery, including cocoa and chocolate products,

  • live bivalve molluscs [F3,]

  • [F4food grade salt.]

e

This criterion shall apply if the manufacturer is able to demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the competent authority, that the product will not exceed the limit 100 cfu/g throughout the shelf-life. The operator may fix intermediate limits during the process that must be low enough to guarantee that the limit of 100 cfu/g is not exceeded at the end of shelf-life.

f

1 ml of inoculum is plated on a Petri dish of 140 mm diameter or on three Petri dishes of 90 mm diameter.

g

This criterion shall apply to products before they have left the immediate control of the producing food business operator, when he is not able to demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the competent authority, that the product will not exceed the limit of 100 cfu/g throughout the shelf-life.

h

Products with pH ≤ 4,4 or a w ≤ 0,92, products with pH ≤ 5,0 and a w ≤ 0,94, products with a shelf-life of less than five days shall be automatically considered to belong to this category. Other categories of products can also belong to this category, subject to scientific justification.

i

This criterion shall apply to mechanically separated meat (MSM) produced with the techniques referred to in paragraph 3 of Chapter III of Section V of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

j

Excluding products when the manufacturer can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the competent authorities that, due to the ripening time and a w of the product where appropriate, there is no salmonella risk.

l

Only ice creams containing milk ingredients.

k

[ F5 ]

m

Reference: Community reference laboratory for coagulase positive staphylococci. European screening method for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in milk and milk products.

n

Parallel testing for Enterobacteriaceae and E. sakazakii shall be conducted, unless a correlation between these micro-organisms has been established at an individual plant level. If Enterobacteriaceae are detected in any of the product samples tested in such a plant, the batch must be tested for E. sakazakii . It shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the competent authority whether such a correlation exists between Enterobacteriaceae and E. sakazakii .

o

E. coli is used here as an indicator of faecal contamination.

p

A pooled sample comprising a minimum of 10 individual animals.

q

Particularly fish species of the families: Scombridae, Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Coryfenidae, Pomatomidae, Scombresosidae .

r

[F2Single samples may be taken at retail level. In such a case the presumption laid down in Article 14(6) of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, according to which the whole batch should be deemed unsafe, shall not apply, unless the result is above M.]

s

References : 1. Malle P., Valle M., Bouquelet S. Assay of biogenic amines involved in fish decomposition. J. AOAC Internat. 1996, 79, 43-49. 2. Duflos G., Dervin C., Malle P., Bouquelet S. Relevance of matrix effect in determination of biogenic amines in plaice ( Pleuronectes platessa ) and whiting ( Merlangus merlangus . J. AOAC Internat. 1999, 82, 1097-1101.

t

[F6This criterion shall apply to fresh meat from breeding flocks of Gallus gallus , laying hens, broilers and breeding and fattening flocks of turkeys.

u

As regards monophasic Salmonella typhimurium only [X11 ,4,[5],12:i:-] is included.]

v

[F7Taking into account the most recent adaptation by the European Union reference laboratory for Escherichia coli , including Verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC), for the detection of STEC O104:H4.

w

Excluding sprouts that have received a treatment effective to eliminate Salmonella spp. and STEC.]

Food category Micro-organisms/their toxins, metabolites Sampling plan a Limits b Analytical reference method c Stage where the criterion applies
n c Vm M
1.1 Ready-to-eat foods intended for infants and ready-to-eat foods for special medical purposes d
Listeria monocytogenes 10 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 11290-1 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.2 Ready-to-eat foods able to support the growth of L. monocytogenes , other than those intended for infants and for special medical purposes
Listeria monocytogenes 5 0 100  cfu/g e EN/ISO 11290-2 f Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
5 0 Absence in 25 g g EN/ISO 11290-1 Before the food has left the immediate control of the food business operator, who has produced it
1.3 Ready-to-eat foods unable to support the growth of L. monocytogenes , other than those intended for infants and for special medical purposes d h
Listeria monocytogenes 5 0 100  cfu/g EN/ISO 11290-2 f Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.4 Minced meat and meat preparations intended to be eaten raw
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
[F31.5 Minced meat and meat preparations made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life]
1.6 Minced meat and meat preparations made from other species than poultry intended to be eaten cooked
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 10 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.7 Mechanically separated meat (MSM) i
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 10 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.8 Meat products intended to be eaten raw, excluding products where the manufacturing process or the composition of the product will eliminate the salmonella risk
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
[F31.9 Meat products made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life]
1.10 Gelatine and collagen
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.11 Cheeses, butter and cream made from raw milk or milk that has undergone a lower heat treatment than pasteurisation j
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.12 Milk powder and whey powder
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.13 Ice cream l , excluding products where the manufacturing process or the composition of the product will eliminate the salmonella risk
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.14 Egg products, excluding products where the manufacturing process or the composition of the product will eliminate the salmonella risk
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.15 Ready-to-eat foods containing raw egg, excluding products where the manufacturing process or the composition of the product will eliminate the salmonella risk
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g or ml EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.16 Cooked crustaceans and molluscan shellfish
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.17 Live bivalve molluscs and live echinoderms, tunicates and gastropods
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.18 Sprouted seeds (ready-to-eat) w
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.19 Precut fruit and vegetables (ready-to-eat)
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.20 Unpasteurised fruit and vegetable juices (ready-to-eat)
Salmonella 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.21 Cheeses, milk powder and whey powder, as referred to in the coagulase-positive staphylococci criteria in Chapter 2.2 of this Annex
Staphylococcal enterotoxins 5 0 Not detected in 25 g European screening method of the CRL for coagulase positive staphylococci m Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.22 Dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below six months of age
Salmonella 30 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.23 Dried follow-on formulae
Salmonella 30 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
[F31.24 Dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below 6 months of age n
Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii) 30 0 Absence in 10 g ISO/TS 22964 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life]
1.25 Live bivalve molluscs and live echinoderms, tunicates and gastropods
E. coli o 1 p 0 230 MPN/100 g of flesh and intra-valvular liquid ISO TS 16649-3 Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
1.26 Fishery products from fish species associated with a high amount of histidine q
Histamine 9 r 2 100 mg/kg 200 mg/kg HPLC s Products placed on the market during their shelf-life
[F21.27 Fishery products, except those in food category 1.27a, which have undergone enzyme maturation treatment in brine, manufactured from fish species associated with a high amount of histidine q
Histamine 9 r 2 200  mg/kg 400  mg/kg HPLC s Products placed on the market during their shelf-life]
[F2 [X21.27a Fish sauce produced by fermentation of fishery products
Histamine 1 0 400  mg/kg HPLC s Products placed on the market during their shelf-life] ]
[F61.28 Fresh poultry meat t
Salmonella typhimurium u Salmonella enteritidis 5 0 Absence in 25 g EN/ISO 6579 (for detection) White-Kaufmann-Le Minor scheme (for serotyping) Products placed on the market during their shelf-life]
[F71.29 Sprouts w
Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC) O157, O26, O111, O103, O145 and O104:H4 5 0 Absence in 25 grams CEN/ISO TS 13136 v Products placed on the market during their shelf-life]

Editorial Information

Textual Amendments

Interpretation of the test results U.K.

The limits given refer to each sample unit tested, excluding live bivalve molluscs and live echinoderms, tunicates and gastropods in relation to testing E. coli , where the limit refers to a pooled sample.

The test results demonstrate the microbiological quality of the batch tested (1) .

L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods intended for infants and for special medical purposes:

  • satisfactory, if all the values observed indicate the absence of the bacterium,

  • unsatisfactory, if the presence of the bacterium is detected in any of the sample units.

L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods able to support the growth of L. monocytogenes before the food has left the immediate control of the producing food business operator when he is not able to demonstrate that the product will not exceed the limit of 100 cfu/g throughout the shelf-life:

  • satisfactory, if all the values observed indicate the absence of the bacterium,

  • unsatisfactory, if the presence of the bacterium is detected in any of the sample units.

L. monocytogenes in other ready-to-eat foods and E. coli in live bivalve molluscs:

  • satisfactory, if all the values observed are ≤ the limit,

  • unsatisfactory, if any of the values are > the limit.

Salmonella in different food categories:

  • satisfactory, if all the values observed indicate the absence of the bacterium,

  • unsatisfactory, if the presence of the bacterium is detected in any of the sample units.

Staphylococcal enterotoxins in dairy products:

  • satisfactory, if in all the sample units the enterotoxins are not detected,

  • unsatisfactory, if the enterotoxins are detected in any of the sample units.

Enterobacter sakazakii in dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below 6 months of age:

  • satisfactory, if all the values observed indicate the absence of the bacterium,

  • unsatisfactory, if the presence of the bacterium is detected in any of the sample units.

[F2Histamine in fishery products:

  • Histamine in fishery products from fish species associated with a high amount of histidine except fish sauce produced by fermentation of fishery products:

    • satisfactory, if the following requirements are fulfilled:

      1.

      the mean value observed is ≤ m

      2.

      a maximum of c/n values observed are between m and M

      3.

      no values observed excess the limit of M.

    • unsatisfactory, if the mean value observed exceeds m or more than c/n values are between m and M or one or more of the values observed are > M.

  • Histamine in fish sauce produced by fermentation of fishery products:

    • satisfactory, if the value observed is ≤ the limit,

    • unsatisfactory, if the value observed is > the limit.] ]

Textual Amendments

(1)

[F1The test results may be used also for demonstrating the effectiveness of the hazard analysis and critical control point principles or good hygiene procedure of the process.]

Textual Amendments