Value of safety per se: Willingness to Pay (WTP) values based on stated preference studies carried out in the Member State for which they are applied.
Direct and indirect economic costs: cost values appraised in the Member State, composed of:
medical and rehabilitation cost,
legal court cost, cost for police, private crash investigations, the emergency service and administrative costs of insurance,
production losses: value to society of goods and services that could have been produced by the person if the accident had not occurred.
When calculating the costs of casualties, fatalities and serious injuries shall be considered separately (different VPC for fatality and serious injury).