CHAPTER VIII

Remedies, liability and penalties

Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority
Article 53
1
Without prejudice to any other administrative or non-judicial remedy, Member States shall provide for the right of a natural or legal person to an effective judicial remedy against a legally binding decision of a supervisory authority concerning them.
2
Without prejudice to any other administrative or non-judicial remedy, each data subject shall have the right to an effective judicial remedy where the supervisory authority which is competent pursuant to Article 45(1) does not handle a complaint or does not inform the data subject within three months of the progress or outcome of the complaint lodged pursuant to Article 52.
3
Member States shall provide for proceedings against a supervisory authority to be brought before the courts of the Member State where the supervisory authority is established.