Member States shall require licensing for the following practices:
the deliberate administration of radioactive substances to persons and, in so far as the radiation protection of human beings is concerned, animals for the purpose of medical or veterinary diagnosis, treatment or research;
the operation and decommissioning of any nuclear facility and the exploitation and closure of uranium mines;
the deliberate addition of radioactive substances in the production or manufacture of consumer products or other products, including medicinal products, and the import of such products;
any practice involving a high-activity sealed source;
the operation, decommissioning and closure of any facility for the long term storage or disposal of radioactive waste, including facilities managing radioactive waste for this purpose;
practices discharging significant amounts of radioactive material with airborne or liquid effluent into the environment.