CHAPTER IXU.K.APPOINTMENT AND DISMISSAL

Article 37U.K.Appointment of statutory auditors or audit firms

1.The statutory auditor or audit firm shall be appointed by the general meeting of shareholders or members of the audited entity.

2.Member States may allow alternative systems or modalities for the appointment of the statutory auditor or audit firm, provided that those systems or modalities are designed to ensure the independence of the statutory auditor or audit firm from the executive members of the administrative body or from the managerial body of the audited entity.

[F13. Any contractual clause restricting the choice by the general meeting of shareholders or members of the audited entity pursuant to paragraph 1 to certain categories or lists of statutory auditors or audit firms as regards the appointment of a particular statutory auditor or audit firm to carry out the statutory audit of that entity shall be prohibited. Any such existing clauses shall be null and void.]

Article 38U.K.Dismissal and resignation of statutory auditors or audit firms

1.Member States shall ensure that statutory auditors or audit firms may be dismissed only where there are proper grounds. Divergence of opinions on accounting treatments or audit procedures shall not be proper grounds for dismissal.

2.Member States shall ensure that the audited entity and the statutory auditor or audit firm inform the authority or authorities responsible for public oversight concerning the dismissal or resignation of the statutory auditor or audit firm during the term of appointment and give an adequate explanation of the reasons therefor.

[F13. In the case of a statutory audit of a public-interest entity, Member States shall ensure that it is permissible for

(a) shareholders representing 5 % or more of the voting rights or of the share capital;

(b) the other bodies of the audited entities when defined by national legislation; or

(c) the competent authorities referred to in Article 32 of this Directive or designated in accordance with Article 20(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 or, when provided for by national law, with Article 20(2) of that Regulation,

to bring a claim before a national court for the dismissal of the statutory auditor(s) or the audit firm(s) where there are proper grounds for so doing.]