General principles
Article 3
1
For the purpose of implementing this Directive, Member States shall ensure that the following principles are complied with:
a
all holders of the securities of an offeree company of the same class must be afforded equivalent treatment; moreover, if a person acquires control of a company, the other holders of securities must be protected;
b
the holders of the securities of an offeree company must have sufficient time and information to enable them to reach a properly informed decision on the bid; where it advises the holders of securities, the board of the offeree company must give its views on the effects of implementation of the bid on employment, conditions of employment and the locations of the company’s places of business;
c
the board of an offeree company must act in the interests of the company as a whole and must not deny the holders of securities the opportunity to decide on the merits of the bid;
d
false markets must not be created in the securities of the offeree company, of the offeror company or of any other company concerned by the bid in such a way that the rise or fall of the prices of the securities becomes artificial and the normal functioning of the markets is distorted;
e
an offeror must announce a bid only after ensuring that he/she can fulfil in full any cash consideration, if such is offered, and after taking all reasonable measures to secure the implementation of any other type of consideration;
f
an offeree company must not be hindered in the conduct of its affairs for longer than is reasonable by a bid for its securities.
2
With a view to ensuring compliance with the principles laid down in paragraph 1, Member States:
a
shall ensure that the minimum requirements set out in this Directive are observed;
b
may lay down additional conditions and provisions more stringent than those of this Directive for the regulation of bids.