Article 2
For the purposes of this Directive ‘official measures’ means measures taken:
1. by State authorities; or
2. by any legal person whether governed by public or by private law, acting under the responsibility of the State; or
3. in the case of ancillary activities which are also under State control, by any natural person duly sworn for that purpose;
provided that the persons mentioned under (b) and (c) derive no private gain from such measures.