F1ANNEX IVRULES FOR CALCULATING LIFE CYCLE GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS FROM BIOFUELS
D.Disaggregated default values for biofuels
Disaggregated default values for processing (including excess electricity): ‘ep – eee’ as defined in Part C of this Annex
Biofuel production pathway | Typical greenhouse gas emissions(gCO2eq/MJ) | Default greenhouse gas emissions(gCO2eq/MJ) |
---|---|---|
Sugar beet ethanol | 19 | 26 |
Wheat ethanol (process fuel not specified) | 32 | 45 |
Wheat ethanol (lignite as process fuel in CHP plant) | 32 | 45 |
Wheat ethanol (natural gas as process fuel in conventional boiler) | 21 | 30 |
Wheat ethanol (natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant) | 14 | 19 |
Wheat ethanol (straw as process fuel in CHP plant) | 1 | 1 |
Corn (maize) ethanol, Community produced (natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant) | 15 | 21 |
Sugar cane ethanol | 1 | 1 |
The part from renewable sources of ETBE | Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used | |
The part from renewable sources of TAEE | Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used | |
Rape seed biodiesel | 16 | 22 |
Sunflower biodiesel | 16 | 22 |
Soybean biodiesel | 18 | 26 |
Palm oil biodiesel (process not specified) | 35 | 49 |
Palm oil biodiesel (process with methane capture at oil mill) | 13 | 18 |
Waste vegetable or animal oil biodiesel | 9 | 13 |
Hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed | 10 | 13 |
Hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower | 10 | 13 |
Hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil (process not specified) | 30 | 42 |
Hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil (process with methane capture at oil mill) | 7 | 9 |
Pure vegetable oil from rape seed | 4 | 5 |
Biogas from municipal organic waste as compressed natural gas | 14 | 20 |
Biogas from wet manure as compressed natural gas | 8 | 11 |
Biogas from dry manure as compressed natural gas | 8 | 11 |
Substituted by Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC (Text with EEA relevance).