1.The harmonization measures prescribed by this Directive shall apply to the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States governing the relations between commercial agents and their principals.
2.For the purposes of this Directive, ‘commercial agent’ shall mean a self-employed intermediary who has continuing authority to negotiate the sale or the purchase of goods on behalf of another person, hereinafter called the ‘principal’, or to negotiate and conclude such transactions on behalf of and in the name of that principal.
3.A commercial agent shall be understood within the meaning of this Directive as not including in particular:
a person who, in his capacity as an officer, is empowered to enter into commitments binding on a company or association,
a partner who is lawfully authorized to enter into commitments binding on his partners,
a receiver, a receiver and manager, a liquidator or a trustee in bankruptcy.