The Union is a member of the Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic (CECAF), a regional fishery committee of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), established under Article VI (2) of the FAO Constitution.

The Union is a member of the FAO.

The CECAF aims to promote the sustainable utilisation of the living marine resources in its area of competence. Pursuant to point (d) of the Terms of Reference of its revised statutes, the CECAF provides advice on conservation and management measures (recommendations). Because of its advisory status, the CECAF's recommandations are not binding on its members.

As stated in the Joint Communication by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the European Commission ‘International ocean governance: an agenda for the future of our oceans’, and the Council conclusions on that Joint Communication, the promotion of measures to support and enhance the effectiveness of the regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs) and, where relevant, improve their governance and strengthen cooperation in key ocean areas in order to fill regional governance gaps, is central to the Union's action in those fora.

The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, to the Council, to the European Economic and Social Committee and to the Committee of the Regions ‘A European strategy for plastics in a circular economy’, refers to specific measures to reduce plastics and marine pollution as well as the loss or abandonment at sea of fishing gear.

It is appropriate to establish the position to be taken on the Union's behalf in the CECAF for the period 2019-2023, as the CECAF is called upon to adopt non-binding acts capable of decisively influencing the content of Union law. Most Council Decisions establishing the Union's position within RFMOs to which the Union is a member are due for revision before the 2024 annual meetings of those RFMOs. Therefore, to improve coherence among the Union's positions in all RFMOs and Regional Fishery Bodies (RFBs) and to streamline the revision process, this Decision should be revised before the session of the CECAF in 2024.

In view of the evolving nature of fishery resources in the CECAF area and the consequent need for the position of the Union to take account of new developments, including new scientific and other relevant information presented before or during the sessions of the CECAF, procedures should be established, in line with the principle of sincere cooperation among the Union institutions enshrined in Article 13(2) of the Treaty on European Union, for the year-to-year specification of the Union's position for the period 2019-2023,