Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/1460
of 8 August 2017
amending Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2008 concerning animal health control measures relating to lumpy skin disease in certain Member States
(notified under document C(2017) 5471)
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Whereas:
Directive 92/119/EEC lays down general control measures to be applied in the event of an outbreak of certain animal diseases, including lumpy skin disease (LSD). These control measures include the establishment of protection and surveillance zones around the infected holding, and they also provide for emergency vaccination in the case of an outbreak of LSD as a supplement to other control measures.
Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2008 provides for specific risk mitigation measures and trade restrictions in relation to live bovine animals and captive wild ruminants, their germinal products, and other products of those animals to be put in place in the ‘infected zones’ and ‘free zones with vaccination’, with a view to minimising any risk of the spread of LSD.
The effectiveness of the recent vaccination campaigns against LSD, as confirmed by the EFSA Advice of 2016 and the EFSA Report of 2017, suggests that properly vaccinated bovine animals may be moved from a ‘free zone with vaccination’ of a Member State to another Member State or third country or within the ‘free zone with vaccination’ or ‘infected zone’ of the same Member State using less restrictive rules. For the same reason less restrictive rules should apply for the movements of non- vaccinated calves born to vaccinated dams when they are moved within the same zone of the same Member State. Equally, less restrictive rules should apply for the movements of non-vaccinated bovine animals and captive wild ruminants within the same ‘free zone with vaccination’ of the same Member State, when they are imported from Member States or third countries or zones thereof, not subject to restrictions related to LSD, since these types of movements can be considered as low risk for the spread of disease.
Croatia, Bulgaria and Greece, the three Member States currently implementing vaccination against LSD, and listed in Annex I to Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2008, requested that that Implementing Decision be amended and in particular Articles 4, 5 and 6 thereof to accommodate less restrictive rules for the movements of vaccinated bovine animals and captive wild ruminants subject to revaccination as well as the movements of non-vaccinated calves born to vaccinated dams. In addition Croatia requested less restrictive rules for the movements of non-vaccinated bovine animals and captive wild ruminants originating from Member States or third countries or zones thereof not subject to restrictions due to confirmation of the presence of LSD or vaccination against it.
The risk of spread of LSD due to the movement of live bovine animals and captive wild ruminants vaccinated against LSD, is higher when they receive a vaccination for the first time compared to the same risk when they receive a revaccination while still immune due to previous vaccination. Accordingly the risk of spread of LSD is higher when the holding of origin of these animals is vaccinated for the first time compared to the same risk when the holding is revaccinated in the period when the animals present are still immune due to previous vaccination. It is therefore appropriate to differentiate the restriction rules applicable in each of the above situations considering the duration of the immunity induced by the LSD vaccines, according to the vaccine manufacturers' instructions.
The requirements concerning the derogations and special conditions for the dispatch of live bovine animals and captive wild ruminants from and within the ‘free zones with vaccination’ and ‘infected zones’ should therefore be amended and Articles 4, 5, 6 and 12 of Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2008 be amended accordingly.
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: