- Latest available (Revised)
- Original (As adopted by EU)
When the UK left the EU, legislation.gov.uk published EU legislation that had been published by the EU up to IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.). On legislation.gov.uk, these items of legislation are kept up-to-date with any amendments made by the UK since then.
Legislation.gov.uk publishes the UK version. EUR-Lex publishes the EU version. The EU Exit Web Archive holds a snapshot of EUR-Lex’s version from IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.).
There are currently no known outstanding effects by UK legislation for Commission Decision of 14 November 2012 concerning the technical specification for interoperability relating to the ‘operation and traffic management’ subsystem of the rail system in the European Union and amending Decision 2007/756/EC (notified under document C(2012) 8075) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/757/EU), ANNEX II.![]()
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.
The Annex to Decision 2007/756/EC is amended as follows:
Chapter 1 is amended as follows:
The description of the data field 1. ‘European Vehicle Number’ is replaced by the following:
‘numeric identification code as defined in Appendix 6’;
The description of the data field 2.1 is replaced by the following:
‘Member State numeric code as defined in Appendix 6, part 4’.
The description of the data field 11 is replaced by the following:
‘Member State numeric code as defined in Appendix 6, part 4’.
In Chapter 2.1, Links with other registers, the explanation regarding VKMR is replaced by the following:
‘VKMR: this register is managed by ERA and OTIF in cooperation (ERA for the EU and OTIF for all non-EU OTIF Member States). The keeper is recorded in the NVR. Appendix 6 specifies other global central registers (such as vehicle type codes, interoperability codes, country codes, etc.) to be managed by a ‘central body’ resulting from cooperation between ERA and OTIF’.
The following Appendix is added:
This appendix describes the European Vehicle Number and linked marking applied in a visible manner on the vehicle to identify it uniquely and in a permanent manner during operation. It does not describe other numbers or markings eventually engraved or fixed in a permanent manner on the chassis or the main components of the vehicle during its construction.
Each railway vehicle receives a number consisting of 12 figures (called European Vehicle Number (EVN)) with the following structure:
| Rolling stock group | Interoperability capability and vehicle type[2 figures] | Country in which the vehicle is registered[2 figures] | Technical characteristics[4 figures] | Serial number[3 figures] | Check digit[1 figure] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wagons | 00 to 09 10 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 80 to 89 [details in part 6] | 01 to 99 [details in part 4] | 0000 to 9999 [details in part 9] | 000 to 999 | 0 to 9 [details in part 3] |
| Hauled passenger vehicles | 50 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 [details in part 7] | 0000 to 9999 [details in part 10] | 000 to 999 | ||
| Tractive rolling stock and units in a train set in fixed or pre-defined formation | 90 to 99 [details in part 8] | 0000000 to 8999999 [the meaning of these figures is defined by the Member States, eventually by bilateral or multilateral agreement] | |||
| Special vehicles | 9000 to 9999 [details in part 11] | 000 to 999 | |||
In a given country, the 7 digits of technical characteristics and serial number are sufficient to identify uniquely a vehicle inside the groups of hauled passenger vehicles and special vehicles(1).
Alphabetical markings complete the number:
abbreviation of the country in which the vehicle is registered (details in part 4);
Vehicle Keeper Marking (details in part 1);
abbreviations of the technical characteristics (details in part 12 for the wagons, part 13 for the hauled passenger vehicles).
The European Vehicle Number shall be changed when it does not reflect the interoperability capability or technical characteristics according to this Appendix due to technical modifications of the vehicle. Such technical modifications may require a new placing in service according to Articles 20 to 25 of Directive 2008/57/EC.
A Vehicle Keeper Marking (VKM) is an alphabetic code, consisting of 2 to 5 letters(2). A VKM is inscribed on each rail vehicle, near the European Vehicle Number. The VKM identifies the Vehicle Keeper as registered in a National Vehicle Register.
A VKM is unique and valid in all countries covered by this TSI and all countries that enter into an agreement that involves the application of the system of vehicle numbering and VKM as described in this TSI.
The VKM is representation of the full name or abbreviation of the vehicle keeper, if possible in a recognisable manner. All 26 letters of the Latina alphabet may be used. The letters in the VKM are written in capitals. Letters that do not stand for first letters of words in the keeper’s name may be written in lower case. For checking uniqueness, the letters written in lower case will be taken as written in capitals.
Letters may contain diacritical signs(3). Diacritical signs used by these letters are ignored for checking uniqueness.
For vehicles of keepers that reside in a country that does not use the Latin alphabet, a translation of the VKM in its own alphabet may be applied behind the VKM separated from it by a slash-sign (‘/’). This translated VKM is disregarded for data-processing purposes.
A vehicle keeper can be issued more than one VKM, in case:
the vehicle keeper has a formal name in more than one language;
a vehicle keeper has good cause to distinguish between separate vehicle fleets within his organisation.
A single VKM can be issued for a group of companies:
that belong to single corporate structure (e.g. holding structure);
that belong to a single corporate structure that has appointed and mandated one organisation within this structure to handle all issues on behalf of all others;
that has mandated a separate, single legal entity for handling all issues on their behalf, in which event the legal entity is the keeper.
The register of VKM is public and updated on a real time basis.
An application for a VKM is filed with the applicant’s competent national authority and forwarded to the ERA. A VKM can be used only after publication by the ERA.
The holder of a VKM must inform the competent national authority when he ends the use of a VKM, and the competent national authority will forward the information to the ERA. A VKM will then be revoked once the keeper has proved that the marking has been changed on all vehicles concerned. It will not be reissued for 10 years, unless it is reissued to the original holder or at his request to another holder.
A VKM can be transferred to another holder, which is the legal successor to the original holder. A VKM stays valid when the VKM’s holder changes his name to a name that does not bear resemblance to the VKM.
In case of a change of keeper which entails a change of VKM, the vehicles concerned must be marked with the new VKM within three months from the date of registration of the change of keeper in the National Vehicle Register. In case of inconsistency between the VKM marked on the vehicle and the data registered in the NVR, the NVR-registration supersedes.
Not used
The check-digit is determined in the following manner:
the digits in the even positions of the basic number (counting from the right) are taken at their own decimal value;
the digits in the odd positions of the basic number (counting from the right) are multiplied by 2;
the sum formed by the digits in even position and by all the digits which constitute the partial products obtained from the odd positions is then established;
the unit’s digit of this sum is retained;
the complement required to bring the unit’s digit to 10 forms the check-digit; should this units digit be nought, then the check-digit will also be nought.
| Let the basic number be | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiplication factor | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Sum: 6 + 3 + 1 + 6 + 4 + 8 + 7 + 1 + 8 + 6 + 2 + 0 + 0 = 52
The unit’s digit of this sum is 2.
The check-digit number will therefore be 8 and the basic number thus becomes the registration number 33 84 4796 100 – 8.
| Let the basic number be | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 8 |
| Multiplication factor | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 16 |
Sum: 6 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 6 + 3 + 4 + 0 + 2 + 9 + 1 + 6 = 40
The unit’s digit of this sum is 0.
The check-digit number will therefore be 0 and the basic number thus becomes the registration number 31 51 3320 198 – 0.
The Information relating to third countries is given for information purposes only.
| a According to the alphabetical coding system described in Appendix 4 to the 1949 convention and Article 45(4) of the 1968 convention on road traffic. | ||
| Countries | Alphabetical country codea | Numerical country code |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | AL | 41 |
| Algeria | DZ | 92 |
| Armenia | AM | 58 |
| Austria | A | 81 |
| Azerbaijan | AZ | 57 |
| Belarus | BY | 21 |
| Belgium | B | 88 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | BIH | 49 |
| Bulgaria | BG | 52 |
| China | RC | 33 |
| Croatia | HR | 78 |
| Cuba | CUa | 40 |
| Cyprus | CY | |
| Czech Republic | CZ | 54 |
| Denmark | DK | 86 |
| Egypt | ET | 90 |
| Estonia | EST | 26 |
| Finland | FIN | 10 |
| France | F | 87 |
| Georgia | GE | 28 |
| Germany | D | 80 |
| Greece | GR | 73 |
| Hungary | H | 55 |
| Iran | IR | 96 |
| Iraq | IRQa | 99 |
| Ireland | IRL | 60 |
| Israel | IL | 95 |
| Italy | I | 83 |
| Japan | J | 42 |
| Kazakhstan | KZ | 27 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KS | 59 |
| Latvia | LV | 25 |
| Lebanon | RL | 98 |
| Liechtenstein | FL | |
| Lithuania | LT | 24 |
| Luxembourg | L | 82 |
| Macedonia | MK | 65 |
| Malta | M | |
| Moldova | MDa | 23 |
| Monaco | MC | |
| Mongolia | MGL | 31 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 62 |
| Morocco | MA | 93 |
| Netherlands | NL | 84 |
| North Korea | PRKa | 30 |
| Norway | N | 76 |
| Poland | PL | 51 |
| Portugal | P | 94 |
| Romania | RO | 53 |
| Russia | RUS | 20 |
| Serbia | SRB | 72 |
| Slovakia | SK | 56 |
| Slovenia | SLO | 79 |
| South Korea | ROK | 61 |
| Spain | E | 71 |
| [X1Sweden | S | 74] |
| Switzerland | CH | 85 |
| Syria | SYR | 97 |
| Tajikistan | TJ | 66 |
| Tunisia | TN | 91 |
| Turkey | TR | 75 |
| Turkmenistan | TM | 67 |
| Ukraine | UA | 22 |
| United Kingdom | GB | 70 |
| Uzbekistan | UZ | 29 |
| Vietnam | VNa | 32 |
Not used
| a Commission Regulation [TSI WAG as adopted after the revision]. | ||||||||||||||
| b Fixed or variable gauge. | ||||||||||||||
| c Except for wagons in category I (temperature-controlled wagons), not to be used for new vehicles authorised placed in service. | ||||||||||||||
| 2nd digit1st digit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 2nd digit1st digit | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Track Gauge | fixed or variable | fixed | variable | fixed | variable | fixed | variable | fixed | variable | fixed or variable | Track Gauge | |||
| Wagons conform to TSI WAGa including section 7.1.2 and all conditions set out in Appendix C | 0 | with axles | Not to be used | wagons | not to be usedc | PPV/PPW wagons (variable gauge) | with axles | 0 | ||||||
| 1 | with bogies | with bogies | 1 | |||||||||||
| 2 | with axles | wagons | PPV/PPW wagons (fixed gauge) | with axles | 2 | |||||||||
| 3 | with bogies | with bogies | 3 | |||||||||||
| Other wagons | 4 | with axlesb | maintenance related wagons | Other wagons | Wagons with special numbering for technical characteristics not placed in service inside EU | with axlesb | 4 | |||||||
| 8 | with bogiesb | with bogiesb | 8 | |||||||||||
| 1st digit2nd digit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 1st digit2nd digit | |||
| a Compliance with the applicable TSIs, see appendix P, part 5. | ||||||||||
| b Including vehicles, which according to existing regulations carry the digits defined in the present table. COTIF: vehicle compliant with COTIF regulation in force at the moment of placing in service | ||||||||||
| c Excepted for coaches with fixed gauge (56) and adjustable gauge (66) already in service, not to be used for new vehicles | ||||||||||
| Domestic traffic | TENa and/or COTIFb and/or PPV/PPW | Domestic traffic or international traffic by special agreement | TENa and/or COTIFb | PPV/PPW | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd digit1st digit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 5 | Vehicles for domestic traffic | Fixed-gauge non-air-conditioned vehicles (including car-carrying wagons) | Gauge-adjustable (1435/1520) non-air-conditioned vehicles | Not to be used | Gauge-adjustable (1435/1668) non-air-conditioned vehicles | Historical vehicles | Not to be usedc | Fixed-gauge vehicles | Gauge-adjustable (1435/1520) vehicles with change of bogies | Gauge-adjustable (1435/1520) vehicles with gauge-adjustable axles |
| 6 | Service vehicles | Fixed-gauge air-conditioned vehicles | Gauge-adjustable (1435/1520) air-conditioned vehicles | Service vehicles | Gauge-adjustable (1435/1668) air-conditioned vehicles | Car-carrying wagons | Not to be usedc | |||
| 7 | Air-conditioned and pressure-tight vehicles | Not to be used | Not to be used | Pressure-tight fixed-gauge air-conditioned vehicles | Not to be used | Other vehicles | Not to be used | Not to be used | Not to be used | Not to be used |
The first digit is ‘9’.
If the second digit describes the type of tractive stock, following coding is mandatory:
| Code | General vehicle type |
|---|---|
| 0 | Miscellaneous |
| 1 | Electric locomotive |
| 2 | Diesel locomotive |
| 3 | Electric multiple-unit set (high speed) [power car or trailer] |
| 4 | Electric multiple-unit set (except high speed) [power car or trailer] |
| 5 | Diesel multiple-unit set [power car or trailer] |
| 6 | Specialised trailer, |
| 7 | Electric shunting engine |
| 8 | Diesel shunting engine |
| 9 | Special vehicle |
Part 9 indicates the numerical marking associated to the main technical characteristics of the wagon and it is published on the ERA website (www.era.europa.eu).
An application for a new code is filed with the registering entity (as referred to in Decision 2007/756/EC) and sent to the ERA. A new code can be used only after publication by the ERA.
Part 10 is published on the ERA website (www.era.europa.eu).
An application for a new code is filed with the registering entity (as referred to in Decision 2007/756/EC) and sent to the ERA. A new code can be used only after publication by the ERA.
Part 11 is published on the ERA website (www.era.europa.eu).
An application for a new code is filed with the registering entity (as referred to in Decision 2007/756/EC) and sent to the ERA. A new code can be used only after publication by the ERA.
Part 12 is published on the ERA website (www.era.europa.eu).
An application for a new code is filed with the registering entity (as referred to in Decision 2007/756/EC) and sent to the ERA. A new code can be used only after publication by the ERA.
Part 13 is published on the ERA website (www.era.europa.eu).
An application for a new code is filed with the registering entity (as referred to in Decision 2007/756/EC) and sent to the ERA. A new code can be used only after publication by the ERA.’
Editorial Information
X1 Substituted by Corrigendum to Commission Decision 2012/757/EU of 14 November 2012 concerning the technical specification for interoperability relating to the ‘operation and traffic management’ subsystem of the rail system in the European Union and amending Decision 2007/756/EC (Official Journal of the European Union L 345 of 15 December 2012).
For special vehicles, the number has to be unique in a given country with the first digit and the 5 last digits of the technical characteristics and serial number.
For NMBS/SNCB, the use of an encircled single letter B can be continued.
Diacritical marks are ‘accent-signs’, such as in À, Ç, Ö, Č, Ž, Å etc. Special letters such as Ø and Æ will be represented by a single letter; in tests for uniqueness Ø is treated as O and Æ as A.’
The Whole Decision you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
The Schedules you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.
Original (As adopted by EU): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was first adopted in the EU. No changes have been applied to the text.
Geographical Extent: Indicates the geographical area that this provision applies to. For further information see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.
Show Timeline of Changes: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.
Access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:
This timeline shows the different versions taken from EUR-Lex before exit day and during the implementation period as well as any subsequent versions created after the implementation period as a result of changes made by UK legislation.
The dates for the EU versions are taken from the document dates on EUR-Lex and may not always coincide with when the changes came into force for the document.
For any versions created after the implementation period as a result of changes made by UK legislation the date will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. For further information see our guide to revised legislation on Understanding Legislation.
Use this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:
Click 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including: