The assets of the ECSC in liquidation, including both its loan portfolio and its investments, shall be used as necessary to meet the remaining obligations of the ECSC, in terms of its outstanding borrowings, of its commitments resulting from previous operating budgets, and of any unforeseeable liability. To the extent that the assets of the ECSC in liquidation are not needed to meet obligations as described in (a), they shall be invested so as to provide income to be used to fund the continuation of research in the sectors related to the coal and steel industry. The Assets of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel shall be invested so as to provide income to be used to fund the continuation of research in the sectors related to the coal and steel industry.

Pursuant to point 1, the Commission will allocate the assets between the following three categories:

reserves needed to provide an assurance to the creditors of the ECSC that all of its outstanding borrowings and the interest thereon will be paid in full on their due date, thus enabling the obligor to maintain its ‘AAA’ rating or its equivalent; funds needed to guarantee the disbursement of all amounts legally engaged under the Operating Budget of the ECSC prior to the end of the ECSC Treaty; to the extent that funds are no longer needed for the above purposes (due either to the reimbursement of borrowings or payment of interest without call on the reserves or the eventual cancellation of budgetary obligations) such funds will be allocated to investment categories.

The assets referred to in point 2 are to be invested in such a way as to ensure that funds are available as and when needed, while still generating the highest return available, consistent with maintaining a high degree of security and stability over the long-term.

To obtain these objectives, investment in the following asset categories only shall be permitted: term deposits with authorised banks; money market instruments, with a final maturity of less than one year, issued by authorised banks or by other categories of authorised issuers; fixed and floating rate bonds with a maturity or, in the case of asset-backed securities, an expected maturity not exceeding a remaining life of 10 years and six months from the payment date, provided that they are issued by any of the categories of authorised issuers; equity shareholdings in authorised collective investment funds, provided that such investments are limited to funds whose aim is to respond to the performance of a financial index and only for the investments referred to in point 2(c). The Commission may also make use of the following operations in respect of the asset categories set out in (a): repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, provided the counterparts are authorised for such transactions, and provided that the Commission remains in a position to repurchase equivalent securities that it may have sold at the contractual deadline. Equivalent securities are securities (i) issued by the same issuer, (ii) which form part of the same issue, and (iii) are of an identical type, nominal value, description and amount as the securities lent out except where subject to a corporate action or redenomination; bond lending operations, but only under the conditions and procedures laid down by recognised clearing systems such as Clearstream and Euroclear, or by leading financial institutions specialising in this type of operations, subject to prudential rules considered as being equivalent to Community rules. ‘Authorised’ counterparts, as the term is used in these guidelines are those selected by the Commission under its rules and procedures referred to in point 7.

The investment shall be limited to the following amounts: for bonds issued or guaranteed by Member States or institutions of the Union, EUR 250 million per Member State or institution; bonds issued or guaranteed by regional or local authorities or government-owned and/or government-controlled public enterprises or institutions can be included under the limit of the respective Member State, provided that they have a credit rating of not less than ‘ AA ’ or its equivalent; for bonds issued or guaranteed by other sovereign borrowers, their regional or local authorities or government-owned and/or government-controlled public enterprises or institutions, or by supranational borrowers, with a credit rating of not less than ‘ AA ’ or its equivalent, EUR 100 million per issuer or guarantor; for deposits with and/or debt instruments, including bonds, of an authorised bank, the lower of either EUR 100 million per bank or 5 % of the bank’s own funds; for bonds of corporate issuers with a credit rating of not less than ‘AAA’ or its equivalent, EUR 50 million per issuer; for bonds of corporate issuers with a credit rating of not less than ‘AA’ or its equivalent, EUR 25 million per issuer; for holdings of collective investment funds with a credit rating of not less than ‘AA’ or its equivalent, EUR 25 million for each such vehicle. The investment in any single bond issue, subject to the limits given in point (a), shall not be more than 20 % of the total amount of such issue at the time of purchase. The investment in any single counterparty, subject to the limits given in (a), and cumulated between instruments where necessary, shall not be more than 20 % of the total assets. The ratings referred to in these guidelines shall be those applied by at least one of the major international credit rating agencies, as generally understood. Once the Commission has become aware of a downgrade below the minimum rating requirements, it shall endeavour to replace the corresponding investments. If the rating of a bond is higher than the rating of the issuer or the issuer has no rating, the rating of the bond is applicable.

The net revenue will be committed to the general budget of the European Union as dedicated revenue and will be transferred from the ECSC in liquidation and, on completion of the liquidation, the Assets of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel when necessary to meet the obligations from the budget line directed to research programmes for sectors related to the coal and steel industry.

The management of the funds shall be accounted for in the annual accounts for the ECSC in liquidation and, on completion of the liquidation, the Assets of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel. These shall be based upon and presented in accordance with the EC Accounting Rules as adopted by the Commission’s Accounting Officer, taking into account the specific nature of the ECSC in liquidation and, upon completion of the liquidation, the Assets of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel. The accounts will be approved by the Commission and examined by the Court of Auditors. The Commission shall engage external firms to carry out an annual audit of its accounts.

The Commission shall carry out, in relation to the ECSC in liquidation and, on completion of the liquidation, the Assets of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel, the abovementioned management operations in accordance with these guidelines and under its internal rules and procedures in force for the ECSC at the time of its dissolution or as modified thereafter.

A detailed report on management operations carried out under these guidelines shall be drawn up every six months and sent to the Member States.