Explanatory Notes

Terrorism Act 2006

2006 CHAPTER 11

30 March 2006

Overview

10.The Act’s Parts and Schedules are as follows.

11.Part 1 (Offences) provides for new offences, amendments to existing offences, and makes incidental provisions about terrorism offences. Part 1 creates offences relating to the encouragement of acts of terrorism, and to the dissemination of terrorist publications. Part 1 makes specific provision about how these two new offences are to apply to those providing and using the internet and other electronic services. It also creates offences relating to the preparation of terrorist acts and terrorist training; the making, possession or use of radioactive devices and materials; the making of terrorist threats relating to radioactive devices, materials, or nuclear facilities; and trespass on nuclear sites. The Act increases penalties for possession for terrorist purposes; offences relating to nuclear material; and offences relating to the contravention of a notice relating to encrypted information. Part 1 also sets out new procedures to be followed in the preparation of terrorist cases for trial. Schedule 1 sets out a list of “Convention offences” that are referred to in Part 1. These represent the parallel offences in UK law to those offences mentioned in the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism.

12.Part 2 (Miscellaneous provisions) includes an amendment to the grounds on which the Secretary of State is empowered to proscribe organisations, a process through which a proscribed organisation may be identified by another name, and amendments to police and investigatory powers. These changes affect:

13.Schedule 2 sets out the method by which forfeiture proceedings should be carried out, following a seizure of terrorist publications.

14.Part 3 (Supplemental provisions) provides for the oversight of the operation of Part 1 of the Act and the TACT through an independent annual review to Parliament. It also includes a number of consequential amendments and repeals.