31 Solicitors and counsel.S
(1)[F1Subject to subsection (1A) below,] a person to whom legal aid or advice and assistance is made available may select—
(a)the solicitor to advise or act for him; and
(b)if the case requires counsel, [F2or a solicitor holding rights of audience by virtue of section 25A (rights of audience) of the Solicitor (Scotland) Act 1980, his counsel or such a solicitor],
and he shall be entitled to make the selection himself.
[F3(1A)Subsection (1) above is subject to—
(a)section 25A(3) of this Act;
[F4(aa)section 28M(3),]
(b)section 30(2) of this Act;
(c)regulations made under section 28A(6) of this Act;
(d) regulations made under section 33A(4) of this Act; F5 . . .
[F6(da)regulations made under section 33B(4),]
(e)regulations made under subsection (9) below [F7; and
(f)[F8sections 92(2), (2B)(b), (2D) and (2E) [F9, 150A(4)(b), (6) and (7)] and] 288D of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c.46)]
[F10and does not apply where the person is being provided with criminal legal assistance [F11or children's legal assistance] by a solicitor employed by the Board under section 26 and 27 of this Act]]
(2)Nothing in subsection (1) above shall prejudice any right of a solicitor or advocate to refuse or give up a case or to entrust it to another solicitor or advocate.
(3)The [F12Board] may decide to exclude any advocate or solicitor either from being selected under subsection (1) above, or from giving advice and assistance to or from acting for a person to whom legal aid is made available on the ground that there is good reason for excluding him arising out of—
(a)his conduct when acting or selected to act for persons to whom legal aid or advice and assistance is made available;
(b)his professional conduct generally;
(c)in the case of a member of a firm of solicitors or a director of an incorporated practice, such conduct on the part of any person who is for the time being a member of the firm or a director of the practice.
[F13(d)in the case of a solicitor investor in a licensed legal services provider, such conduct on the part of any person who is for the time being a solicitor investor in it.]
(4)The [F14Board] may decide to exclude a solicitor or advocate under subsection (3) above in respect of any specified period or without limit of time.
(5)A solicitor or advocate who is aggrieved by a decision of the [F15Board] under subsection (3) above may appeal against his exclusion or the period of such exclusion to the Court of Session; and the court in determining such an appeal may make such order as it thinks fit.
F16(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7)Except in so far as expressly provided under this Act, the fact that the services of counsel or a solicitor are given by way of legal aid or advice and assistance shall not affect the relationship between or the respective rights in that connection of counsel, solicitor and client.
(8)The Board may arrange that, in such circumstances as it may specify, a solicitor shall be available for the purposes of providing legal aid or advice and assistance.
(9)Where a solicitor is available as is mentioned in subsection (8) above, the Secretary of State may, by regulations made under this section, provide that—
(a)subsection (1) above shall not apply; and
(b)[F17Subject to subsection (11) below,] legal aid or, as the case may be, advice and assistance shall be provided only by the solicitor so made available.
F18(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F19(11)Nothing in subsection (9)(b) above shall enable the Secretary of State to make regulations authorising the granting of legal aid only to solicitors holding rights of audience under section 25A (rights of audience) of the Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980.]
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 31(1) substituted (1.10.1997) by 1997 c. 48, s. 62(1), Sch. 1 para. 12(8)(a); S.I. 1997/2323, art. 6(2)
F2Words in s. 31(1) substituted (30.9.1991) by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(Scotland) Act 1990 (c. 40, SIF 76:2), s. 74(1), Sch. 8 para. 36(13); S.I. 1991/2151, art. 3, Sch.
F3S. 31(1A) inserted (1.10.1997) by 1997 c. 48, s. 62(1), Sch. 1 para. 12(8)(b); S.I. 1997/2323, art. 6(2)
F4S. 31(1A)(aa) inserted (24.6.2013) by Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 1), s. 206(2), sch. 5 para. 1(4)(a) (with s. 186); S.S.I. 2013/195, arts. 2, 3
F5Word preceding s.31(1A)(e) repealed (1.11.2002) by Sexual Offences (Procedure and Evidence) (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 9), s. 2(3)(a); S.S.I. 2002/443, art. 3
F6S. 31(1A)(da) inserted (24.6.2013) by Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 1), s. 206(2), sch. 5 para. 1(4)(b) (with s. 186); S.S.I. 2013/195, arts. 2, 3
F7S. 31(1A)(f) and preceding word inserted (1.11.2002) by Sexual Offences (Procedure and Evidence) (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 9), s. 2(3)(b); S.S.I. 2002/443, art. 3 (with transitional provisions in art. 4(1)(2))
F8Words in s. 31(1A)(f) substituted (1.2.2005) by Criminal Procedure (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 5), ss. 10(8), 27(1); S.S.I. 2004/405, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 (with arts. 3-5)
F9Words in s. 31(1A)(f) inserted (10.12.2007) by Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 6), ss. 80, 84(1), Sch. para. 5(b); S.S.I. 2007/479, art. 3(1), Sch. (as amended by S.S.I. 2007/527)
F10Words in s. 31(1A) added (6.7.2001) by 2001 asp 7, ss. 9(8), 15(3)
F11Words in s. 31(1A) inserted (24.6.2013) by Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 1), s. 206(2), sch. 5 para. 1(4)(c) (with s. 186); S.S.I. 2013/195, arts. 2, 3
F12Word in s. 31(3) substituted (1.5.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 140(a), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 4(b) (with art. 8)
F13S. 31(3)(d) inserted (2.7.2012) by The Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (Ancillary Provision) Regulations 2012 (S.S.I. 2012/212), regs. 1, 3(2)
F14Word in s. 31(4) substituted (1.5.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 140(a), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 4(b) (with art. 8)
F15Word in s. 31(5) substituted (1.5.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 140(a), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 4(b) (with art. 8)
F16S. 31(6) repealed (1.5.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 140(b), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 4(b) (with art. 8)
F17Words in s. 31(9)(b) inserted (30.9.1991) by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(Scotland) Act 1990 (c. 40, SIF 76:2), s. 74(1), Sch. 8 para. 36(14); S.I. 1991/2151, art. 3, Sch.
F18S. 31(10) repealed (1.5.2011) by Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 16), ss. 140(b), 150(2); S.S.I. 2011/180, art. 4(b) (with art. 8)
F19S. 31(11) inserted (30.9.1991) by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990 (c. 40, SIF 76:2) s. 74(1), Sch. 8 para. 36(15); S.I. 1991/2151, art. 3, Sch.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 31(1) excluded (6.2.2002) by S.S.I. 2001/464, reg. 2(a)
C2S. 31(1) excluded (6.6.2011) by The Criminal Legal Assistance (Duty Solicitors) (Scotland) Regulations 2011 (S.S.I. 2011/163), regs. 1(1), 7(7)(a)
C3S. 31(1) excluded (4.7.2011) by The Criminal Legal Assistance (Duty Solicitors) (Scotland) Regulations 2011 (S.S.I. 2011/163), reg. 3(2)(a)
C4S. 31(1) excluded (24.6.2013) by The Childrens Legal Assistance (Scotland) Regulations 2013 (S.S.I. 2013/200), regs. 1, 35(a)