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Housing Act 1985

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Changes over time for: Cross Heading: Assistance for first-time buyers

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Changes to legislation:

Housing Act 1985, Cross Heading: Assistance for first-time buyers is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 28 March 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.

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Changes and effects yet to be applied to Part XIV Crossheading Assistance-for-firsttime-buyers:

  • specified provision(s) savings for amendments by 2018 anaw 1, s. 6, Sch. 6 by S.I. 2019/110 reg. 5

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

  • Act savings and transitional provisions for amendments by S.I. 2022/1166 by S.I. 2022/1172 Regulations

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

Assistance for first-time buyersE+W

445Advances to recognised lending institutions to assist first-time buyers.E+W

(1)The Secretary of State may make advances to recognised lending institutions enabling them to provide assistance to first-time purchasers of house property in Great Britain where—

(a)the purchaser intends to make his home in the property,

(b)finance for the purchase of the property (and improvements, if any) is obtained by means of a secured loan from the lending institution, and

(c)the purchase price is within the prescribed limits.

(2)In this section “prescribed” means prescribed by order of the Secretary of State.

(3)An order—

(a)may prescribe different limits for properties in different areas, and

(b)shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Ss. 445–450: power to amend or repeal conferred by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 61), s. 171(1)(a)(2)

446Forms of assistance and qualifying conditions.E+W

(1)Assistance under section 445 (assistence for first-time buyers) may be given in the following ways—

(a)the secured loan may be financed by the Secretary of State to the exent of £600 (that amount being normally additional to that which the institution would otherwise have lent, but not so that the total loan exceeds the loan value of the property);

(b)£600 of the total loan may be made free of interest, and of any obligation to repay principal, for up to five years from the date of purchase; and

(c)the institution may provide the purchaser with a bonus on his savings (which bonus shall be tax-exempt) up to a maximum of £110, payable towards the purchase or expenses arising in connection with it.

(2)The purchaser qualifies for assistance under subsection (1)(a) and (b) (interest-free loan) by satisfying the following conditions with respect to his own savings—

(a)that he has been saving with a recognised savings institution for at least two years preceding the date of his application for assistance,

(b)that throughout the twelve months preceding that date he had at least £300 of such savings, and

(c)that by that date he has accumulated at least £600 of such savings;

and he qualifies for assistance under subsection (1)(c) (bonus on savings) by satisfying the conditions specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) above.

(3)The Secretary of State may allow for the conditions to be relaxed or modified in particular classes of case.

(4)No assistance shall be given in any case unless the amount of the secured loan is at least £1,600 and amounts to not less than 25 per cent. of the purchase price of the property.

(5)The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury—

(a)alter any of the money sums specified in this section;

(b)substitute a longer or shorter period for either or both of the periods mentioned in subsection (2)(a) and (b) (conditions as to savings);

(c)alter the condition in subsection (2)(c) so as to enable the purchaser to satisfy it with lesser amounts of savings and to enable assistance to be given in such a case according to reduced scales specified in the order;

(d)alter the percentage mentioned in subsection (4) (minimum secured loan).

(6)An order shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C2Ss. 445–450: power to amend or repeal conferred by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 61), s. 171(1)(a)(2)

447 Recognised lending institutions.E+W

(1)The lending institutions recognised for the purposes of section 445 (assistance for first-time buyers) are—

  • [F1an authorised deposit taker

  • an authorised insurer]

  • F2. . .

    • local authorities,

    • [F3development] corporations,

    • the Development Board for Rural Wales,

    • F2. . .

    • F2. . .

    • F2. . .

    • F2. . .

    • [F4Swansea Building Society]

    • [F5Abbey Life Home Service Limited.

    • Abbey Life Mortgage Securities Limited.

    • Abbey Life Residential Loans Limited.

    • General Portfolio Finance Limited.

    • Royal London Homebuy Limited.]

    • [F6Abbey Life Mortgage Finance Limited,

    • Abbey Life Mortgage Loans Limited,

    • CIS Mortgage Maker Limited]

    • [F7Mortgage Express Ltd.]

    • [F8Halifax Loans Limited

    • BNP Mortgages Limited.]

    • [F9Sun Life of Canada Home Loans Limited

    • Halifax Loans (No.2) Limited

    • Halifax Loans (No.3) Limited

    • Halifax Loans (No.4) Limited.]

(2)The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury—

(a)add to the list in subsection (1), or

(b)direct that a named body shall no longer be a recognised lending institution;

but before making an order under paragraph (b) he shall give an opportunity for representations to be made on behalf of the body concerned.

(3)An order shall be made by statutory instrument.

Textual Amendments

F1Words in s. 447(1) inserted (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3649, arts. 1, 299(5)(b)

F2Words in s. 447(1) repealed (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3649, arts. 1, 299(5)(a)

F4Entry added by S.I. 1986/1489, art. 2

F5Entries added by S.I. 1988/84, art. 2, Sch.

F6Entries added by S.I. 1988/1723, art. 2

F7Entry added by S.I. 1989/956, art. 2

F8Entries added by S.I. 1989/2328, art. 2

F9Entries added by S.I. 1990/1387, art. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C4Ss. 445–450: power to amend or repeal conferred by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 61), s. 171(1)(a)(2)

C5S. 447 amended by S.I. 1986/148, art. 10(6)

C6By S.I. 1987/1202, art. 2, Sch. the bodies “Yorkshire Bank Home Loans Limited” and “Abbey Life Home Loans Limited.” are specified for the purposes of section 447(2)

C7By S.I. 1987/1809, art. 2, Sch. the bodies “Abbey Life Executive Mortgages Limited.” and “Abbey Life Funding Limited.” are specified for the purposes of section 447(2)

448Recognised savings institutions.E+W

(1)The savings institutions recognised for the purposes of section 446 (qualifying conditions as to savings) are—

[F10an authorised deposit taker]

F11. . .

  • local authorities

  • F11. . .

  • F11. . .

  • friendly societies, [F12and]

  • the Director of Savings, F13. . .

  • F13. . .

  • [F14Swansea Building Society]

and savings institutions recognised for the purposes of the corresponding provisions in force in Scotland or Northern Ireland.

(2)The Secretary of State may by order made with the consent of the Treasury—

(a)add to the list in subsection (1), or

(b)direct that a named body shall no longer be a recognised savings institution;

but before making an order under paragraph (b) he shall give an opportunity for representations to be made on behalf of the body concerned.

(3)An order shall be made by statutory instrument.

Textual Amendments

F10Words in s. 448(1) inserted (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3649, arts. 1, 299(6)(b)

F11Words in s. 448(1) repealed (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3649, arts. 1, 299(6)(a)

F12Word in s. 448(1) inserted (26.3.2001) by S.I. 2001/1149, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 63

F13Words in s. 448(1) repealed (26.3.2001) by S.I. 2001/1149, art. 3(2), Sch. 2 (with art. 4(11))

F14Entry added by S.I. 1986/1490, art. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C8Ss. 445–450: power to amend or repeal conferred by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 61), s. 171(1)(a)(2)

449Terms of advances and administration.E+W

(1)Advances to lending institutions under section 445 (assistance for first-time buyers) shall be on such terms as to repayment and otherwise as may be settled by the Secretary of State, with the consent of the Treasury, after consultation with lending and savings institutions or organisations representative of them; and the terms shall be embodied in directions issued by the Secretary of State.

(2)The following matters, among others, may be dealt with in directions issued by the Secretary of State—

(a)the cases in which assistance is to be provided;

(b)the method of determining the loan value of property for the purpose of section 446(1)(a) (limit on total loan);

(c)the method of quantifying bonus by reference to savings;

(d)the considerations by reference to which a person is or is not to be treated as a first-time purchaser of house property;

(e)the steps which must be taken with a view to satisfying the conditions in section 446(2) (conditions as to purchaser’s own savings), and the circumstances in which those conditions are or are not to be treated as satisfied;

(f)the supporting evidence and declarations which must be furnished by a person applying for assistance, in order to establish his qualification for it, and the means of ensuring that restitution is made in the event of it being obtained by false representations;

(g)the way in which amounts paid over by way of assistance are to be repaid to the lending institutions and to the Secretary of State.

(3)The Secretary of State may, to the extent that he thinks proper for safeguarding the lending institutions, include in the terms an undertaking to indemnify the institutions in respect of loss suffered in cases where assistance has been given.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C9Ss. 445–450: power to amend or repeal conferred by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 61), s. 171(1)(a)(2)

F15450. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E+W

Textual Amendments

F15S. 450 repealed (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 46(2), Sch. 9; S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2(2)(3)(5), Sch. Pt. II para. (z)(bb)(iii)

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