Part 5Homelessness prevention
Duties of relevant bodies
52Duties of relevant bodies in relation to homelessness
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 is modified as follows.
(2)
In section 24 (homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness)—
(a)
in subsection (2B), for “he has applied” substitute “an application has been made by or in respect of the person”
,
(b)
in subsection (4), for “2” substitute “6”
.
(3)
In section 26 (becoming homeless intentionally)—
(a)
subsection (2) is repealed,
(b)
in subsection (3), for the words “purposes of subsection (1) or (2)” substitute “purpose of subsection (1)”
,
(c)
in subsection (4), for “subsections (1) and (2)” substitute “subsection (1)”
.
(4)
In section 28 (inquiry into cases of possible homelessness or threatened homelessness)—
(a)
in subsection (1)—
(i)
after “If” insert “an application is made to a local authority by or in respect of”
,
(ii)
the words “applies to a local authority” are repealed,
(b)
“(1A)
An application under subsection (1) may be made in respect of a person (as opposed to by a person) only by a relevant body in accordance with section 36B or 36C.”,
(c)
in subsection (2)—
(i)
in the opening words, for “so satisfied” substitute “satisfied that an applicant is homeless”
,
(ii)
in paragraph (b), the words “or threatened with homelessness” are repealed.
(5)
In section 30 (notification of decision and reasons)—
(a)
in subsection (3), in paragraph (a), the words “or threatened with homelessness” are repealed,
(b)
in subsection (4), in paragraph (b), the words “or threatened with homelessness” are repealed.
(6)
In section 32 (duties to persons found to be threatened with homelessness)—
(a)
in subsection (2)—
(i)
for the words from “Where” to “shall” substitute “The local authority must”
,
(ii)
“—
(a)
remove or, where this is not possible, minimise the threat of homelessness to the applicant, and
(b)
secure that accommodation is available for occupation by the applicant.”,
(b)
“(2ZA)
For the purpose of subsection (2)(b), the local authority must take reasonable steps—
(a)
to secure that the accommodation occupied by the applicant when the application is made continues to be available for occupation by the applicant, and
(b)
only if that accommodation will not continue to be available for occupation by the applicant, to secure that other accommodation is available for occupation by the applicant.”,
(c)
“(2C)
The local authority must give the applicant advice and assistance of such type as may be prescribed where the local authority considers it appropriate for the purposes of—
(a)
removing or minimising the threat of homelessness in relation to the applicant, or
(b)
securing that accommodation continues to be, or is otherwise, available for occupation by the applicant.”,
(d)
subsection (3) is repealed,
(e)
in subsection (5A)—
(i)
the words “falling within subsection (2)” are repealed,
(ii)
for “subsections (1) and (2)” substitute “subsection (1)”
,
(f)
in subsection (6), for “subsection (3)” substitute “subsection (2C)”
.
(7)
In section 33 (referral of application to another local authority)—
(a)
in subsection (1), at the end insert “(but see subsection (7))”
,
(b)
“(7)
Where the application mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) was made by a relevant body, subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that it would otherwise enable a local authority in Scotland, on receiving the application, to notify a local authority in England or Wales in accordance with that subsection.”.
(8)
In section 35A (right to request review of decision)—
(a)
“(f)
any decision as to the requirement to take the step mentioned in section 36B(2),
(g)
any decision as to the requirement to take the steps mentioned in section 36C(2).”,
(b)
“(2B)
The reference in subsection (2)(a) to any decision under section 32 includes in particular—
(a)
any decision as to the steps required under subsection (2) of that section,
(b)
any decision as to the advice or assistance required under subsection (2C) of that section.”.
(9)
“Duties of relevant bodies in relation to homelessness
36ADuty to ask if a person is homeless or threatened with homelessness
(1)
If a relevant body, when assessing the needs of a person in the exercise of its functions, has reason to believe that the person may be homeless or threatened with homelessness, the body must ask the person—
(a)
whether the person is homeless or threatened with homelessness,
(b)
whether the person is aware of any application under section 28(1) having been made by or in respect of the person and, if so, to give the name of the local authority to whom the application was made, and
(c)
whether the person consents to the relevant body making such an application if the relevant body were to be satisfied that it is appropriate.
(2)
Another person may, with the consent of the person referred to in subsection (1), answer any such question.
36BDuty to act if a person may be homeless
(1)
If the relevant body—
(a)
is informed that the person referred to in section 36A(1) is homeless, or
(b)
has any other reason to believe that the person may be homeless,
the body must take the step mentioned in subsection (2).
(2)
The step is to make an application under section 28(1) to the appropriate local authority in respect of the person but only if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(a)
it is appropriate to make the application taking account of the person’s circumstances, and
(b)
it has the consent of the person to make the application.
(3)
The duty to make an application mentioned in subsection (1) does not apply if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(a)
an application under section 28(1) has already been made to the appropriate local authority by or in respect of the person, and
(b)
the application is under consideration by the authority.
36CDuty to act if a person may be threatened with homelessness
(1)
If the relevant body—
(a)
is informed that the person referred to in section 36A(1) is threatened with homelessness, or
(b)
has any other reason to believe that the person may be threatened with homelessness,
the body must take the steps mentioned in subsection (2).
(2)
The steps are—
(a)
to take such action as the relevant body considers appropriate, in the exercise of its functions, to—
(i)
remove the threat of homelessness to the person, or
(ii)
where this is not possible, minimise that threat,
(b)
to make an application under section 28(1) to the appropriate local authority in respect of the person but only if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(i)
it is unable to take action under paragraph (a) to remove the threat of homelessness,
(ii)
it is appropriate to make the application taking account of the person’s circumstances, and
(iii)
it has the consent of the person to make the application, and
(c)
to take such other action as the Scottish Ministers may by regulations specify.
(3)
In relation to the taking of action under subsection (2)(a), the relevant body must—
(a)
before taking the action, consult such other relevant bodies as it considers appropriate taking account of the person’s circumstances, and
(b)
cooperate with those other relevant bodies in taking the action.
(4)
For the purpose of subsection (2)(a), the reference to action does not include the making of an application under section 28(1).
(5)
The duty to take the step mentioned in subsection (2)(b) does not apply if the relevant body is satisfied that—
(a)
an application under section 28(1) has been made to the appropriate local authority by or in respect of the person, and
(b)
the application is under consideration by the authority.
(6)
Regulations under subsection (2)(c) may include provision specifying—
(a)
the process that must be followed in connection with assessing the action required under subsection (2)(a),
(b)
matters that must be taken into account when carrying out the assessment,
(c)
information that must be given to the person following the assessment.
(7)
Regulations under subsection (2)(c) may—
(a)
make different provision for different purposes,
(b)
make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision.
(8)
Regulations under subsection (2)(c) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(9)
Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (2)(c), the Scottish Ministers—
(a)
must consult every other relevant body, and
(b)
may consult any other person they consider appropriate.
(10)
The requirement to consult under subsection (9) may be met by consultation carried out before that subsection takes effect.
36DPower of relevant bodies to share information
A relevant body may share information with any other relevant body for the purpose of or in connection with the exercise of its functions, or the functions of the other relevant body, under section 36B or 36C.
36EDuty to have regard to matters relating to homelessness
A relevant body must, in the exercise of its functions, have regard to—
(a)
the need to prevent homelessness,
(b)
any guidance issued by the Scottish Ministers in connection with homelessness that is relevant to the exercise of its functions.”.
(10)
In section 40 (false statements etc.), in subsection (1)(c), the words “or threatened with homelessness” are repealed.
(11)
“40AMeaning of homelessness and threatened with homelessness
(1)
The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify section 24 to change the meaning for the purposes of this Part of a person who is—
(a)
homeless, or
(b)
threatened with homelessness.
(2)
Regulations under subsection (1) may—
(a)
make different provision for different purposes,
(b)
make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision,
(c)
modify any enactment (including this Act) in making any provision mentioned in paragraph (b).
(3)
Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(4)
Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (1), the Scottish Ministers—
(a)
must consult every other relevant body, and
(b)
may consult any other person they consider appropriate.
(5)
The requirement to consult under subsection (4) may be met by consultation carried out before that subsection takes effect.”.
(12)
In section 43 (minor definitions)—
(a)
““appropriate local authority”, in relation to the duty of a relevant body under section 36B(1) or 36C(1) in respect of a person, means the local authority for the district in which the person is present at the time that the relevant body asks the person the questions required under section 36A(1);”,
(b)
in the definition of “homeless intentionally or threatened with homelessness intentionally”, the words “or threatened with homelessness intentionally” are repealed,
(c)
““relevant body” means—
(a)
a Health Board constituted by order under section 2(1)(a) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978,
(b)
an integration joint board established by order under section 9 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014,
(c)
a local authority,
(d)
the Police Service of Scotland,
(e)
a registered social landlord (within the meaning of section 165 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2010),
(f)
the Scottish Ministers in so far as they have functions (including any that are delegated to another person) relating to—
- (i)
prisons and young offenders institutions (as construed in accordance with section 307(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995), and
- (ii)
persons detained in them,
(g)
the Scottish Ministers in so far as they have functions (including any that are delegated to another person) relating to social security,
(h)
a Special Health Board constituted by order under section 2(1)(b) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978;”.
(13)
“43APower to modify the meaning of “relevant body”
(1)
The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify the meaning of “relevant body” in section 43 to add or remove a person or a description of a person.
(2)
Regulations under subsection (1) may make—
(a)
different provision for different purposes,
(b)
incidental, transitional, transitory or saving provision.
(3)
Where the Scottish Ministers propose to make regulations under subsection (1) to add a person or a description of a person, before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing the regulations before the Scottish Parliament, they must consult—
(a)
where a person is proposed to be added, that person or a person who appears to the Scottish Ministers to represent the interests of that person,
(b)
where a description of a person is proposed to be added, a person who appears to the Scottish Ministers to represent the interests of a person of that description.
(4)
Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.”.
Homeless persons: intentionality
53Power to modify provision about a person becoming homeless intentionally
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 is modified as follows.
(2)
“40BPower to modify provision about a person becoming homeless intentionally
(1)
The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify for the purposes of this Part—
(a)
the meaning in section 26 of a person becoming homeless intentionally,
(b)
the power of a local authority under section 28(2)(b) to make further inquiries about whether a person became homeless intentionally,
(c)
any other provision of this Part that relates to a local authority’s determination as to whether or not a person became homeless intentionally.
(2)
Regulations under subsection (1) may—
(a)
make different provision for different purposes,
(b)
make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision,
(c)
modify any enactment (including this Act).
(3)
Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
(4)
Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (1), the Scottish Ministers—
(a)
must consult local authorities,
(b)
may consult any other person they consider appropriate.
(5)
The requirement to consult under subsection (4) may be met by consultation carried out before that subsection takes effect.”.
Assessment of housing support services
54Assessment of housing support services
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 is modified as follows.
(2)
“(da)
the needs of persons in the area for, and the availability of—
(i)
services that must be provided in accordance with section 32B(4) of the 1987 Act, and
(ii)
other housing support services (as defined by section 91(8)),”.
Tenants affected by domestic abuse
55Local authorities etc.: consideration of domestic abuse
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 is modified as follows.
(2)
In section 20 (persons to have priority on housing list and allocation of housing)—
(a)
in subsection (2)(aa)(vi), for “domestic abuse (within the meaning of section 33(3))” substitute “abuse”
,
(b)
in subsection (2C)—
(i)
in paragraph (b), the words from “(within” to the end of that paragraph are repealed,
(ii)
paragraph (c) is repealed,
(c)
“(4A)
In subsections (2)(aa)(vi) and (2C)(b), “abuse” is to be construed in accordance with the meaning given by section 43.”.
(3)
In section 24 (homeless persons and persons threatened with homelessness), in subsection (3)—
(a)
in paragraph (b), the words from “(within” to the end of that paragraph are repealed,
(b)
paragraph (bb), and the word “or” immediately following that paragraph, are repealed.
(4)
In section 33 (referral of application to another local authority)—
(a)
in subsection (2)(c)—
(i)
for “of domestic abuse” substitute “that occupation of accommodation”
,
(ii)
after “district” insert “will lead to abuse”
,
(b)
subsection (3) is repealed.
(5)
““abuse” includes—
(a)
violence, harassment, threatening conduct, and any other conduct giving rise, or likely to give rise, to physical or mental injury, fear, alarm or distress, and
(b)
in a case where abuse of a person is from a partner or ex-partner, abusive behaviour by the partner or ex-partner within the meaning of section 2 of the Domestic Abuse (Protection) (Scotland) Act 2021 (as read with sections 1 and 3 of that Act);”.
56Social landlords: pre-action requirement where domestic abuse is a factor in rent arrears
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 is modified as follows.
(2)
In section 14A (pre-action requirements where grounds for possession include rent arrears)—
(a)
“(6A)
Where the landlord considers that the tenant has experienced or is experiencing domestic abuse which explains or partly explains why the rent lawfully due from the tenant has not been paid, the landlord must—
(a)
take such action to support the needs of the tenant arising in connection with the rent arrears as the landlord considers reasonable having regard to its domestic abuse policy under section 56A, and
(b)
provide the tenant with details of such other support that may be available to the tenant in relation to domestic abuse as the landlord considers appropriate in the circumstances.”,
(b)
““domestic abuse” has the meaning given by section 56A(6),”.
57Social landlords: policies about supporting tenants affected by domestic abuse
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 is modified as follows.
(2)
“Chapter 4Tenants affected by domestic abuse
56ASocial landlords: policies about supporting tenants affected by domestic abuse
(1)
Every local authority landlord and registered social landlord must prepare and publish a policy (a “domestic abuse policy”) on how it will exercise its functions in relation to the needs of tenants who the landlord has reason to believe have experienced, are experiencing or are at risk of domestic abuse, with a view to preventing homelessness.
(2)
A domestic abuse policy must, in particular, include a description of the action that the landlord must take in relation to the needs of a tenant in the circumstances mentioned in section 14A(6A).
(3)
A landlord—
(a)
may revise its domestic abuse policy, and
(b)
if it does so, must re-publish the policy.
(4)
A landlord must, in exercising its functions, have regard to its domestic abuse policy.
(5)
A landlord must have regard to any guidance issued by the Scottish Ministers about the exercise of its functions under this section including as regards the form and content of a domestic abuse policy.
(6)
In subsection (1), “domestic abuse” means abusive behaviour within the meaning of section 2 of the Domestic Abuse (Protection) (Scotland) Act 2021 (as read with sections 1 and 3 of that Act).”.
58Scottish Social Housing Charter: supporting tenants affected by domestic abuse
(1)
The Housing (Scotland) Act 2010 is amended as follows.
(2)
In section 32 (standards and outcomes)—
(a)
in subsection (1)(b), at the end insert “, including the associated support that social landlords should provide to tenants whom they have reason to believe have experienced, are experiencing or are at risk of domestic abuse,”
,
(b)
“(3)
In subsection (1)(b), “domestic abuse” means abusive behaviour within the meaning of section 2 of the Domestic Abuse (Protection) (Scotland) Act 2021 (as read with sections 1 and 3 of that Act).”.
Housing First
59Annual report on Housing First
(1)
The Scottish Ministers must, as soon as practicable after the end of each reporting period, prepare and publish a report on the use of Housing First tenancies.
(2)
A report under subsection (1) must include—
(a)
information on action being taken to widen access to Housing First tenancies,
(b)
the number of Housing First tenancies commenced or active during the reporting period,
(c)
information on how the Homelessness Network Scotland’s “Principles of Housing First” are being implemented, and
(d)
any other information that the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate.
(3)
The report must be laid before the Scottish Parliament as soon as practicable after the end of each reporting period.
(4)
In this section, “reporting period” means—
(a)
in the case of the first report, the period of 12 months beginning with the day this section comes into force,
(b)
each successive period of 12 months.