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Housing (Scotland) Act 2025

  • Explanatory Notes Table of contents

Please note:

All reference to 'Parts' and 'sections' are from the Housing (Scotland) Act 2025. For other versions of these Explanatory Notes, see More Resources.

  1. Introduction

  2. Interpretation

  3. The Act

  4. Crown Application

    1. Part 1 – Rent

      1. Chapter 1 – Designation of rent control areas

        1. Rent conditions: assessments and reports

          1. Section 1 - Periodic assessment of rent conditions

          2. Section 2 - Reports to Scottish Ministers following periodic assessment

        2. Consideration of rent conditions reports

          1. Section 3 - Interim assessment and reports by local authority

          2. Section 4 - Scottish Ministers to review local authority report

          3. Section 5 - Further assessment of rent conditions and report by local authority

        3. Ministerial guidance on local authority assessments and reports

          1. Section 6 - Ministerial guidance on assessments of rent conditions

          2. Section 7 - Ministerial guidance on reports following assessments of rent conditions

        4. Ministers’ decision on whether to designate rent control area

          1. Section 8 - Scottish Ministers’ duty to report

          2. Section 9 - Power to designate rent control area

          3. Section 10 - Designation of rent control area: consultation

          4. Section 11 - Duty to keep rent control area under review

          5. Section 12 - Variation of rent controls in existing rent control area: consultation

        5. Properties subject to modified restrictions

          1. Section 13 - Properties subject to modified rent control area restrictions

        6. Power to seek information relating to tenancies

          1. Section 14 - Information that may be sought by local authority or the Scottish Ministers

          2. Section 15 - Information sharing and cooperation between local authorities and the Scottish Ministers

          3. Section 16 - Information holder’s failure to provide information sought

          4. Section 17 - Information holder’s provision of false information

          5. Section 18 - Scottish Ministers’ request for landlord information from local authorities

          6. Section 19 - Power to require landlords to provide information

        7. Expiry of rent control area: power to modify law

          1. Section 20 - Power to modify law in connection with the expiry of rent control area

        8. Scottish Ministers: information and research

          1. Section 21 - Scottish Ministers: information and research

      2. Chapter 2 – Rent control areas: modifications of the 2016 Act

        1. Information about rent to be included in advertisements

          1. Section 22 - Prospective landlords’ duty to include information about rent in advertisements

        2. Setting and variation of rent

          1. Section 23 - Setting and variation of rent

      3. Chapter 3 - Other restrictions on rent increases

        1. Frequency of rent increases

          1. Section 24 - Private residential tenancies not in rent control area: frequency of rent increase

        2. Capping of rent increases on referral or appeal

          1. Section 25 - Private residential tenancies: capping of rent increase

          2. Section 26 - Assured tenancies: capping of rent increase

      4. Chapter 4 - Review of the operation of Part 1 of the Act

        1. Section 27 - Review of the operation of Part 1 of the Act

    2. Part 2 – Dealing With Evictions

      1. Evictions: duties to consider delay

        1. Section 28 - Private residential tenancies: duty to consider delay to eviction

        2. Section 29 - Scottish secure tenancies etc.: duty to consider delay to eviction

        3. Section 30 - Assured tenancies: duty to consider delay to eviction

        4. Section 31 - Protected tenancies and statutory tenancies: duty to consider delay to eviction

      2. Damages for unlawful eviction

        1. Section 32 - Unlawful eviction: notification and damages

      3. Eviction grounds

        1. Section 33 – Review of eviction grounds

      4. Payments for wrongful termination

        1. Section 34 - Payments for wrongful termination

    3. Part 3 - Keeping Pets and Making Changes to Let Property

      1. Section 35 - Private residential tenancies: keeping pets and making changes to let property

      2. Section 36 - Scottish secure tenancies etc.: keeping pets

    4. Part 4 – Other Matters Relating to Tenants

      1. Unclaimed tenancy deposits

        1. Section 37 - Use of unclaimed deposits

      2. Registration of letting agents etc.

        1. Section 38 - Applications for registration

        2. Section 39 - Duty to inform: change of circumstances

        3. Section 40 - Revocation of registration: where agent no longer exists

        4. Section 41 - Removal from register on application: notification of agent

        5. Section 42 - Note on register where entry refused or removed: duration

        6. Section 43 - Power to obtain information and carry out inspections

      3. Ending joint tenancies

        1. Section 44 - Private residential tenancies: ending a joint tenancy

      4. Ending student tenancies

        1. Section 45 - Student residential tenancies: power to enable tenant to bring tenancy to an end

      5. Social landlords: qualifying repairs

        1. Section 46 - Social landlords: qualifying repairs

      6. Tolerable standard: damp

        1. Section 47 - Tolerable standard: damp

      7. Succession to tenancies: qualifying periods

        1. Section 48 - Private residential tenancies: succession

        2. Section 49 - Scottish secure tenancies: succession

      8. Delivery of notices etc.

        1. Section 50 - Social landlords: delivery of notices etc.

      9. Converting older tenancies

        1. Section 51 - Assured tenancies: power to convert

    5. Part 5 - Homelessness Prevention

      1. Duties of relevant bodies

        1. Section 52 - Duties of relevant bodies in relation to homelessness

      2. Homeless persons: intentionality

        1. Section 53 - Power to modify provision about a person becoming homeless intentionally

      3. Assessment of housing support services

        1. Section 54 - Assessment of housing support services

      4. Tenants affected by domestic abuse

        1. Section 55 - Local authorities etc.: consideration of domestic abuse

        2. Section 56 - Social landlords: pre-action requirement where domestic abuse is a factor in rent arrears

        3. Section 57 - Social landlords: policies about supporting tenants affected by domestic abuse

        4. Section 58 - Scottish Social Housing Charter: supporting tenants affected by domestic abuse

      5. Housing First

        1. Section 59 - Annual report on Housing First

    6. Part 6 - Other Housing Matters

      1. Mobile homes

        1. Section 60 - Mobile homes: jurisdiction of the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland

        2. Section 61 - New pitch fees: considerations

        3. Section 62 - Meaning of “protected site”

      2. Decisions of the Scottish Housing Regulator: reviews and appeals

        1. Section 63 - Decisions of the Scottish Housing Regulator: reviews and appeals

      3. Property factors

        1. Section 64 - Registration: fit and proper person considerations

        2. Section 65 - Revocation of registration: where property factor no longer exists

        3. Section 66 - Removal from register following application

        4. Section 67 - Note on register where refusal or removal

        5. Section 68 - Property factor registered numbers: inclusion in communications

        6. Section 69 - Monitoring of compliance

      4. Manager of related properties

        1. Section 70 – Power for majority of owners to dismiss and appoint manager

      5. Fuel poverty

        1. Section 71 - Fuel poverty strategy: consultation

        2. Section 72 - Periodic reports: periods, consultation and publication etc.

        3. Section 73 - Advisory panel: removal of funding cap

      6. New homes ombudsman

        1. Section 74 - Disclosure of information to new homes ombudsman

      7. Council tax

        1. Section 75 - Variation of council tax for unoccupied dwellings

        2. Section 76 - Review of council tax arrears: joint and several liability

        3. Section 77 – Review of classification of properties

      8. Housing revenue accounts

        1. Section 78 - Transfer of funds into the housing revenue account

      9. Emergency housing

        1. Section 79 – Power to make provision about the declaration of a national housing emergency

        2. Section 80 – Guidance for local authorities about a local housing emergency

    7. Part 7 – Impact Assessment

      1. Section 81 – Rural impact assessment

    8. Part 8 - Final Provisions

      1. Section 82 - Regulations

      2. Section 83 - Ancillary provision

      3. Section 84 - Interpretation

      4. Section 85 - Minor and consequential modifications

      5. Section 86 - Commencement

      6. Section 87 - Short title

    9. Schedule - Minor and Consequential Amendments

      1. Rent (Scotland) Act 1984

        1. Paragraph 1

      2. Housing (Scotland) Act 1988

        1. Paragraph 2

      3. Housing (Scotland) Act 2001

        1. Paragraph 3

      4. Housing (Scotland) Act 2006

        1. Paragraph 4

      5. Property Factors (Scotland) Act 2011

        1. Paragraph 5

      6. Housing (Scotland) Act 2014

        1. Paragraph 6

      7. Private Housing (Tenancies) (Scotland) Act 2016

        1. Paragraph 7

  5. Parliamentary History

  • Explanatory Notes Table of contents

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Explanatory Notes

Text created by the Scottish Government to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes were introduced in 1999 and accompany all Acts of the Scottish Parliament except those which result from Budget Bills.

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