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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/enacted</dc:identifier><dc:title>Victims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025</dc:title><dc:publisher>King's Printer for Scotland</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2025-11-11</dc:modified>
					
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2025"/><ukm:Number Value="12"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2025-10-30"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105904410"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/body/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/body" NumberOfProvisions="148"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/part/1/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/part/1" NumberOfProvisions="25" id="part-1"><Number>Part 1</Number><Title>Victims and Witnesses Commissioner for Scotland</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous" NumberOfProvisions="2" id="part-1-crossheading-miscellaneous"><Title>Miscellaneous</Title><P1group><Title>Protection from actions of defamation</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22" id="section-22">
<Pnumber>22</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/1" id="section-22-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of the law of defamation—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/a" id="section-22-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any statement made to the Commissioner has absolute privilege,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/b" id="section-22-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any statement in the Commissioner’s report on an investigation has absolute privilege,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/c/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/1/c" id="section-22-1-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any other statement made by the Commissioner has qualified privilege.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/2" id="section-22-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/a" id="section-22-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a reference to a statement being made to or by the Commissioner—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/a/i/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/a/i" id="section-22-2-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>includes a statement being made to or by (as the case may be) a member of the Commissioner’s staff or an agent of the Commissioner,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/a/ii/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/a/ii" id="section-22-2-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>does not include a statement made to or by (as the case may be) an individual when the individual is not acting in the individual’s capacity as the Commissioner, a member of the Commissioner’s staff or an agent of the Commissioner,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2025/12/section/22/2/b" id="section-22-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-statement">statement</Term>” has the same meaning as in the Defamation and Malicious Publication (Scotland) Act 2021.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
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