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Moveable Transactions (Scotland) Act 2023

Section 107 – Secured creditor’s duty to respond to request for information

452.This section provides for an entitled person (as defined) to be able to request information about a statutory pledge from the person identified as the secured creditor in the statutory pledges record.

453.Subsection (1) sets out that the information to be provided in response to a request will vary depending on the facts. If the person is the secured creditor, they can be asked to specify, whether property specified in the request is encumbered property. If the person is no longer the secured creditor, or has never been the secured creditor, they must provide information to that effect and, if relevant, details of the person to whom they assigned the pledge and any further known details of subsequent assignees. The request does not require to be in writing, but the response does.

454.Subject to subsection (8) (which enables the Scottish Ministers to modify this section so as to specify further entitled persons), by virtue of subsection (2), an entitled person is:

(a)

a person who has a right in the specified property,

(b)

a person who has a right to execute diligence against the property (including, in the case of a charge for payment, where that right will only arise once the days of charge expire without payment), or

(c)

a person who has the consent of the registered provider to make the request.

455.Subsection (3) gives the person named as secured creditor in the statutory pledges record 21 days to respond. An exception to the obligation to respond applies where—

  • it is clear that the registration is ineffective in relation to the statutory pledge being enquired about,

  • it is clear from the entry that the property is not encumbered, or

  • the information has been given to the person within the last three months and it has not changed.

  • Example

    Adam grants a statutory pledge over his Rolls Royce. A search in the RSP against Adam reveals only the entry for that pledge. A request to the person named as secured creditor as to whether the pledge covers Adam’s yacht is exempt, as it will be clear from the register that it does not.

456.Subsection (4) allows the reasonable costs of responding to the request to be charged to the person making the request.

457.If the person of whom the request is made wishes to, they can apply to the court for either an exemption from complying (in whole or in part) or an extension. Subsection (5) gives the court power to grant either of these things. For example, depending on the circumstances, 21 days may be too short a period to assemble the necessary information.

458.If the entitled person does not receive a response, they can apply to the court in respect of that failure. Subsection (6) enables the court to order the registered creditor to comply with the request for information within 14 days or such other period as the court specifies. Failure to comply with such an order would risk the person being held to be in contempt of court.

459.Subsection (7) allows for the information request mechanism to be applied against anyone whose name is provided to the entitled person by the registered secured creditor as being the person to whom they assigned the pledge or, where applicable and known, any subsequent assignees. Such persons can be treated as being the registered creditor for the purposes of a further request under this section.

460.Where incorrect information is supplied under this section, there may be consequences under either section 108 or section 110.

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