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(1)A person (B) may bring proceedings under this section against another person (A) where—
(a)A has—
(i)made a false and malicious statement criticising or denigrating the quality, condition, use or treatment of assets owned, possessed or controlled by B, and
(ii)published the statement to a person other than B, and
(b)the statement has caused (or is likely to cause) financial loss to B.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) (a) (i), a statement is malicious only if B shows—
(a)that the false imputation conveyed by the statement complained of was presented as being a statement of fact (rather than a statement of opinion) and was sufficiently credible so as to mislead a reasonable person, and
(b)both—
(i)that A knew that the imputation was false or was recklessly indifferent as to the truth of the imputation, and
(ii)that A’s publication of the statement was motivated by a malicious intention to cause B financial loss.
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Text created by the Scottish Government to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes were introduced in 1999 and accompany all Acts of the Scottish Parliament except those which result from Budget Bills.
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