xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
(1)A person (B) may bring proceedings under this section against another person (A) where—
(a)A has—
(i)made a false and malicious statement about B’s business or business activities, and
(ii)published the statement to a person other than B, and
(b)the statement has caused (or is likely to cause) financial loss to B.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) (a) (i), a statement is malicious only if B shows—
(a)that the imputation conveyed by the statement complained of was presented as being a statement of fact (rather than a statement of opinion) and was sufficiently credible so as to mislead a reasonable person, and
(b)both—
(i)that A knew that the imputation was false or was recklessly indifferent as to the truth of the imputation, and
(ii)that A’s publication of the statement was motivated by a malicious intention to cause harm to B’s business or business activities.
(1)A person (B) may bring proceedings under this section against another person (A) where—
(a)A has—
(i)made a false and malicious statement about B’s title to land or other property, and
(ii)published the statement to a person other than B, and
(b)the statement has caused (or is likely to cause) financial loss to B.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) (a) (i), a statement is malicious only if B shows—
(a)that the imputation conveyed by the statement complained of was presented as being a statement of fact (rather than a statement of opinion) and was sufficiently credible so as to mislead a reasonable person, and
(b)both—
(i)that A knew that the imputation was false or was recklessly indifferent as to the truth of the imputation, and
(ii)that A’s publication of the statement was motivated by a malicious intention to delay or jeopardise a transaction involving the land or other property of B.
(1)A person (B) may bring proceedings under this section against another person (A) where—
(a)A has—
(i)made a false and malicious statement criticising or denigrating the quality, condition, use or treatment of assets owned, possessed or controlled by B, and
(ii)published the statement to a person other than B, and
(b)the statement has caused (or is likely to cause) financial loss to B.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) (a) (i), a statement is malicious only if B shows—
(a)that the false imputation conveyed by the statement complained of was presented as being a statement of fact (rather than a statement of opinion) and was sufficiently credible so as to mislead a reasonable person, and
(b)both—
(i)that A knew that the imputation was false or was recklessly indifferent as to the truth of the imputation, and
(ii)that A’s publication of the statement was motivated by a malicious intention to cause B financial loss.