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Health (Tobacco, Nicotine etc. and Care) (Scotland) Act 2016

Register of tobacco and nicotine vapour product retailers
Section 8 – Register of tobacco and nicotine vapour product retailers

31.Section 8(1) of the Act amends section 10(1) (Register of tobacco retailers) of the 2010 Act to require that the Scottish Ministers keep a Register of persons carrying on a NVP business. This is in addition to the existing requirement in section 10 which requires the Scottish Ministers to keep a Register of persons carrying on a tobacco business. As amended, section 8(1) means that the Scottish Ministers must keep a single Register covering: tobacco businesses and NVP businesses, and consequently, businesses which are both tobacco and NVP businesses.

32.Section 8(2) of the Act inserts into section 35 of the 2010 Act definitions of “nicotine vapour product business” and “tobacco or nicotine vapour product business”. The businesses referred to by these definitions only involve the sale of products by retail.

Section 9 – Registration and changes to the Register

33.Section 9 of the Act amends sections 11 to 14 of the 2010 Act to make changes to registration and the Register (as established by section 10 of the 2010 Act).

34.Section 11 of the 2010 Act concerns the application for registration and addition of premises etc. on the Register. Section 9(1)(a) amends section 11(2) so that persons carrying on a NVP business can apply for registration and persons carrying on a tobacco business can update their registration if they also retail NVPs. Under section 20 of the 2010 Act (as amended by section 11 of the Act) it is an offence for an unregistered person to carry on a tobacco or NVP business.

35.Section 9(1)(b) inserts subsection (2A) into section 11 which requires an applicant, in relation to each premises, to state whether the applicant proposes to carry on a tobacco business, a NVP business or both. Under section 11(3)(a) of the 2010 Act the Scottish Ministers cannot grant an application if required information is missing or the application is not made in the correct form and manner, as set out by section 11(2).

36.Section 11(3)(b) of the 2010 Act bars the Scottish Ministers from granting an application if an applicant is banned, under a tobacco retailing banning order, from carrying on a tobacco business at any premises specified in the application. Section 9(1)(c) amends this provision to refer to a “tobacco and nicotine vapour product banning order” to account for the changes made to banning orders by section 10 of the Act.

37.When an application meets the requirements, the Scottish Ministers must grant the registration and update the Register in accordance with section 11(4) (for new applicants) or (5) (for updates) of the 2010 Act. Section 9(1)(d) and (e) of this Act amends section 11(4) and (5) to require the Scottish Ministers to enter information in the Register on NVP businesses and businesses which are both tobacco and NVP businesses. Section 9(2) of the Act amends section 12 (certificates of registration) of the 2010 Act. Certificates of registration issued by the Scottish Ministers under section 12 must now state whether the premises noted against a person’s entry in the Register are premises at which the person carries on a tobacco business, a NVP business or both.

38.Section 9(3) of the Act amends section 13(1) (duty to notify certain changes) of the 2010 Act so that a registered person is under a duty to inform the Scottish Ministers if that person is no longer carrying on a NVP business at the address noted in the person’s entry in the Register. Section 13(2) of the 2010 Act continues to require notice to be given within three months of the date of the change to which it relates. A failure to comply with this duty is an offence under section 20 of the 2010 Act (as amended by section 11 of the Act).

39.Section 9(4) of the Act amends section 14 (changes to and removal from Register) of the 2010 Act. This requires the Scottish Ministers to amend the Register if a tobacco and NVP banning order is made against a registered person. The Scottish Ministers may remove a person from the Register if they are not satisfied that the person is carrying on a tobacco or NVP business; they must notify the person and re-instate the entry where that person notifies them no later than 28 days after notice of the removal is given under section 14(4)(a) that the person is still carrying on a tobacco or NVP business. Note that there is no automatic reinstatement once a tobacco and NVP banning order expires – a fresh application is required under section 11 of the 2010 Act.

Section 10 – Tobacco and nicotine vapour product banning orders

40.Section 10(1) of the Act amends section 15 (tobacco retailing banning orders) of the 2010 Act to allow a person carrying on a tobacco or NVP business to be the subject of an application for a retailing banning order, now renamed a “tobacco and nicotine vapour product banning order”. Applications are made by a local authority to the sheriff. Where an order is made a person is banned from carrying on a tobacco business and a NVP business at the premises specified in the order for the period of time stated in the order (which cannot exceed 24 months). A sheriff may make an order where, in addition to other prerequisites in section 15(3), there have been three or more “relevant enforcement actions” in respect of each premises specified in the order. At present, section 15(3) requires the person who is the subject of the application for an order to have been the subject of the relevant enforcement actions. Now, as amended, a relevant enforcement action can relate to an offence committed by, or fixed penalty notice issued to, an employee or agent of the person who is the subject of the application in addition to that person. Additionally, the Act adds to the list of “relevant enforcement actions” in section 15(4) a conviction for an offence under section 92(1)(b) or (c) of the Trade Marks Act 1994 (unauthorised use of a trade mark) where the goods in question include tobacco products, smoking related products or NVPs.

41.Section 10(2) of the Act amends section 16 (tobacco retailing banning orders: ancillary orders) of the 2010 Act so that reference is now made to a tobacco and NVP banning order. Section 16 as amended allows local authorities to apply to the sheriff for an ancillary order in respect of NVP businesses as well as tobacco businesses.

42.The application for an ancillary order can be made along with an application for a tobacco and NVP banning order or it can be made at a later date once a banning order is in place. The order can be sought against “P” who is the person against whom the banning order is being sought or has already been made. An ancillary order can be sought by the local authority banning P from being connected to or seeking to control another person carrying on a NVP or tobacco business at the premises to which the banning order relates.

43.In addition, where P is not an individual (e.g. where P is a company or partnership), an ancillary order can be sought to ban any person connected to P from carrying on a tobacco or NVP business at the premises or from being connected to a person who carries on such a business at those premises.

44.Section 10(3) of the Act amends section 17 (tobacco retailing banning orders etc.: appeals) of the 2010 Act to change references from “tobacco retailing banning order” to “tobacco and nicotine vapour product banning order”. This allows for an appeal to be made against such an order to the sheriff principal (or when established, the Sheriff Appeal Court).

45.Section 10(4) of the Act amends section 18 (tobacco retailing banning orders etc.: notification to Scottish Ministers) of the 2010 Act to change the reference from “tobacco retailing banning order” to “tobacco and nicotine vapour product banning order”. Section 18 requires the sheriff to notify the Scottish Ministers on making a tobacco and NVP banning order or an ancillary order. The sheriff principal must notify the Scottish Ministers of the outcome of any appeal (or when established, the Sheriff Appeal Court).

46.Section 10(5) of the Act amends section 19 (tobacco retailing banning orders: display of notices) of the 2010 Act to change references from “tobacco retailing banning order” to ”tobacco and nicotine vapour product banning order” and adjust the signage requirements so that they include reference to the point of sale of NVPs. Section 19 requires retailers of tobacco or NVPs, in respect of whom a tobacco and NVP banning order has been granted, to display a notice in the premises specified in the order if the person continues to carry on a retail business at those premises. Section 19 sets out specific requirements of the notice, including its content, where it must be displayed on the premises (it must be readily visible to persons at every relevant point of sale) and the period of time it must be displayed.

Section 11 – Offences relating to the Register

47.Section 11 of the Act amends section 20 (offences relating to the Register) of the 2010 Act to extend the existing offences as a consequence of the Register being revised to include NVP businesses. Unregistered persons commit an offence. It is an offence for a person to carry on a tobacco or NVP business from premises other than those noted in that person’s entry in the Register. It is an offence for a person to fail to notify changes to that person’s entry in the Register. It is an offence for a person to breach a tobacco and NVP banning order or an ancillary order. Section 11(4) of the 2010 Act continues to set out the different levels of penalty for these offences. This Act does not change the penalty levels.

Section 12 – Public inspection of the Register

48.Section 12 of the Act amends section 21 (public inspection of Register) of the 2010 Act. The Scottish Ministers must continue to make available for public inspection, and free of charge at all reasonable times, a list of all premises on the Register. Rather than the list comprising only premises at which tobacco businesses are carried on or proposed to be carried on, it now in addition must list premises where persons carry on or propose to carry on NVP businesses and businesses which are both tobacco and NVP businesses.

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